Standard Lemma guide

resile

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɹɪˈzaɪl/
  • US: /ɹəˈzaɪl/
  • US: /ɹiˈzaɪl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪl

1

verb

Meaning 1

To start back; to recoil; to recede from a purpose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I once described this rather vulgarly as a Euro-wanking make-work project and I do not resile from that.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To spring back; rebound; resume the original form or position, as an elastic body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

return to the original position or state after being stretched or compressed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The rubber tubes resile

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: revert, return, retrovert, regress, turn back

4

verb

Meaning 4

formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He retracted his earlier statements about his religion
  • She abjured her beliefs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abjure, recant, forswear, retract

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disown, renounce, repudiate

5

verb

Meaning 5

spring back; spring away from an impact

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The rubber ball bounced
  • These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bounce, take a hop, spring, bound, rebound, recoil, reverberate, ricochet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jump, leap, bound, spring

Narrower terms: kick back, recoil, kick, skip, bound off, carom

6

verb

Meaning 6

pull out from an agreement, contract, statement, etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The landlord cannot resile from the lease

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chicken out, back off, pull out, back down, bow out

History

Etymology

From Middle French resiler (compare French résilier), from Latin resiliō (“spring back”), from re- (“back”) + saliō (“to jump”).

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: vetäytyä — to start back; recoil
  • Hungarian: visszalép — to start back; recoil
  • Hungarian: meghátrál — to start back; recoil
  • Hungarian: eláll — to start back; recoil
  • Polish: cofać się — to start back; recoil
  • Polish: cofnąć się — to start back; recoil
  • Polish: wycofywać się — to start back; recoil
  • Polish: wycofać się — to start back; recoil
  • Spanish: retroceder — to start back; recoil
  • Swedish: rygga tillbaka — to start back; recoil
  • Swedish: dra sig ur — to start back; recoil
  • Bulgarian: отскачам (otskačam) — to spring back; rebound
  • Czech: vrátit se — to spring back; rebound
  • Finnish: palautua — to spring back; rebound
  • Hungarian: visszapattan — to spring back; rebound
  • Italian: retrocedere — to spring back; rebound
  • Polish: odbijać się — to spring back; rebound
  • Polish: odbić się — to spring back; rebound
  • Polish: powracać — to spring back; rebound
  • Polish: powrócić — to spring back; rebound
  • Swedish: rekylera — to spring back; rebound
  • Swedish: studsa tillbaka — to spring back; rebound