noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɹɛzɪn/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛzɪn
CMU ARPABET:R EH1 Z AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:R EH1 Z IH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A viscous water-insoluble hydrocarbon exudate of certain plants, or such a substance as a component of a plant exudate; used in lacquers, varnishes and many other applications.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Pine trees produce a sticky resin.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any synthetic compound of similar properties.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The artist used synthetic resin in her sculptures.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To apply resin to.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: rosin
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: organic compound
Narrower terms: East India kino, Malabar kino, kino gum, natural resin, synthetic resin
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē)bor. Latin rēsīnader. Old French résinebor. Middle English resyn English resin From Middle English resyn, resyne, from Old French résine, from Latin resīna. Doublet of rosin.
Across languages
Translations
129 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
hars
— secretion of plants
Albanian:
shindër
— secretion of plants
Albanian:
rrëshirë
— secretion of plants
Southern Altai:
саҥыс
(saŋïs)
— secretion of plants
Arabic:
رَاتِينَج
(rātīnaj)
— secretion of plants
Arabic:
صُرْع
(ṣurʕ)
— secretion of plants
Arabic:
صَمْغ
(ṣamḡ)
— secretion of plants
Arabic:
صمغ
(ṣamḡ)
— secretion of plants
Armenian:
խեժ
(xež)
— secretion of plants
Aromanian:
arushinã
— secretion of plants
Aromanian:
ritsinã
— secretion of plants
Asturian:
resina
— secretion of plants
Azerbaijani:
qətran
— secretion of plants
Bashkir:
сайыр
(sayır)
— secretion of plants
Basque:
erretxina
— secretion of plants
Belarusian:
смала́
(smalá)
— secretion of plants
Bulgarian:
смола́
(smolá)
— secretion of plants
Catalan:
resina
— secretion of plants
Catalan:
reïna
— secretion of plants
Chinese Mandarin:
樹脂 /树脂
(shùzhī)
— secretion of plants
Czech:
pryskyřice
— secretion of plants
Danish:
harpiks
— secretion of plants
Dutch:
hars
— secretion of plants
Esperanto:
rezino
— secretion of plants
Faroese:
harpeis
— secretion of plants
Finnish:
pihka
— secretion of plants
Finnish:
hartsi
— secretion of plants
Franco-Provençal:
rèsina
— secretion of plants
French:
résine
— secretion of plants
Friulian:
rèsine
— secretion of plants
Galician:
resina
— secretion of plants
Galician:
recina
— secretion of plants
Georgian:
ფისი
(pisi)
— secretion of plants
German:
Harz
— secretion of plants
Greek:
ρετσίνι
(retsíni)
— secretion of plants
Greek:
ρητίνη
(ritíni)
— secretion of plants
Ancient Greek:
ῥητίνη
(rhētínē)
— secretion of plants
Hindi:
राल
(rāl)
— secretion of plants
Hungarian:
gyanta
— secretion of plants
Ido:
rezino
— secretion of plants
Ingrian:
ruka
— secretion of plants
Ingrian:
pihka
— secretion of plants
Irish:
roisín
— secretion of plants
Italian:
resina
— secretion of plants
Kazakh:
шайыр
(cayır)
— secretion of plants
Ket:
дик
— secretion of plants
Khmer:
ជ័រឈើ
(coa chəə)
— secretion of plants
Kumyk:
чайыр
(çayır)
— secretion of plants
Latin:
rēsīna
— secretion of plants
Latvian:
sveķi
— secretion of plants
Lithuanian:
sakai
— secretion of plants
Luxembourgish:
Haarz
— secretion of plants
Macedonian:
смола
(smola)
— secretion of plants
Brunei Malay:
salang
— secretion of plants
Malay:
دامر
— secretion of plants
Malay:
سالڠ
— secretion of plants
Malay:
damar
— secretion of plants
Malay:
salang
— secretion of plants
Māori:
kāpia
— secretion of plants
Middle English:
resyn
— secretion of plants
Nogai:
сагыз
(sagız)
— secretion of plants
Norwegian Bokmål:
kvae
— secretion of plants
Norwegian Bokmål:
harpiks
— secretion of plants
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kvae
— secretion of plants
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kvåe
— secretion of plants
Norwegian Nynorsk:
harpiks
— secretion of plants
Occitan:
rosina
— secretion of plants
Church Slavic:
смола
(smola)
— secretion of plants
Old East Slavic:
смола
(smola)
— secretion of plants
Persian:
انگم
(angom)
— secretion of plants
Persian:
رزین
(rezin)
— secretion of plants
Plautdietsch:
Kjeen
— secretion of plants
Polish:
żywica
— secretion of plants
Portuguese:
resina
— secretion of plants
Punjabi:
ਰਾਲ
(rāl)
— secretion of plants
Romanian:
rășină
— secretion of plants
Russian:
смола́
(smolá)
— secretion of plants
Russian:
смоль
(smolʹ)
— secretion of plants
Sanskrit:
निर्यास
(niryāsa)
— secretion of plants
Sanskrit:
द्रव्य
(dravya)
— secretion of plants
Serbo-Croatian:
смо̀ла
— secretion of plants
Serbo-Croatian:
smòla
— secretion of plants
Sicilian:
rìsina
— secretion of plants
Slovak:
smola
— secretion of plants
Slovak:
živica
— secretion of plants
Slovene:
smola
— secretion of plants
Upper Sorbian:
smoła
— secretion of plants
Spanish:
resina
— secretion of plants
Spanish:
zopisa
— secretion of plants
Swedish:
kåda
— secretion of plants
Tagalog:
dagta
— secretion of plants
Tagalog:
kalamak
— secretion of plants
Tagalog:
lunay
— secretion of plants
Tagalog:
sahing
— secretion of plants
Tajik:
шилим
(šilim)
— secretion of plants
Tamil:
பிசின்
(piciṉ)
— secretion of plants
Tarifit:
aserɣaɣ
— secretion of plants
Thai:
ยาง
(yaang)
— secretion of plants
Thai:
ยางไม้
— secretion of plants
Turkish:
reçine
— secretion of plants
Ottoman Turkish:
ساقز
(sakız)
— secretion of plants
Ottoman Turkish:
رچینه
(reçine)
— secretion of plants
Ottoman Turkish:
راتینج
(ratinec)
— secretion of plants
Ukrainian:
смола́
(smolá)
— secretion of plants
Venetan:
rasa
— secretion of plants
Venetan:
mugo
— secretion of plants
Venetan:
moco
— secretion of plants
Venetan:
caraxa
— secretion of plants
Vietnamese:
nhựa
— secretion of plants
Vietnamese:
mủ
— secretion of plants
Welsh:
ystor
— secretion of plants
Armenian:
խեժ
(xež)
— similar synthetic compound
Bulgarian:
смола
(smola)
— similar synthetic compound
Catalan:
resina
— similar synthetic compound
Dutch:
kunsthars
— similar synthetic compound
Finnish:
hartsi
— similar synthetic compound
Finnish:
tekohartsi
— similar synthetic compound
French:
résine
— similar synthetic compound
German:
Kunstharz
— similar synthetic compound
Greek:
ρητίνη
(ritíni)
— similar synthetic compound
Hindi:
राल
(rāl)
— similar synthetic compound
Irish:
roisín
— similar synthetic compound
Persian:
انگم
(angom)
— similar synthetic compound
Persian:
رزین
(rezin)
— similar synthetic compound