Standard Lemma guide

resin

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹɛzɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛzɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 Z AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R EH1 Z IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A viscous water-insoluble hydrocarbon exudate of certain plants, or such a substance as a component of a plant exudate; used in lacquers, varnishes and many other applications.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Pine trees produce a sticky resin.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any synthetic compound of similar properties.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The artist used synthetic resin in her sculptures.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To apply resin to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rosin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organic compound

Narrower terms: East India kino, Malabar kino, kino gum, natural resin, synthetic resin

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē)bor. Latin rēsīnader. Old French résinebor. Middle English resyn English resin From Middle English resyn, resyne, from Old French résine, from Latin resīna. Doublet of rosin.

Across languages

Translations

129 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: hars — secretion of plants
  • Albanian: shindër — secretion of plants
  • Albanian: rrëshirë — secretion of plants
  • Southern Altai: саҥыс (saŋïs) — secretion of plants
  • Arabic: رَاتِينَج (rātīnaj) — secretion of plants
  • Arabic: صُرْع (ṣurʕ) — secretion of plants
  • Arabic: صَمْغ (ṣamḡ) — secretion of plants
  • Arabic: صمغ (ṣamḡ) — secretion of plants
  • Armenian: խեժ (xež) — secretion of plants
  • Aromanian: arushinã — secretion of plants
  • Aromanian: ritsinã — secretion of plants
  • Asturian: resina — secretion of plants
  • Azerbaijani: qətran — secretion of plants
  • Bashkir: сайыр (sayır) — secretion of plants
  • Basque: erretxina — secretion of plants
  • Belarusian: смала́ (smalá) — secretion of plants
  • Bulgarian: смола́ (smolá) — secretion of plants
  • Catalan: resina — secretion of plants
  • Catalan: reïna — secretion of plants
  • Chinese Mandarin: 樹脂 /树脂 (shùzhī) — secretion of plants
  • Czech: pryskyřice — secretion of plants
  • Danish: harpiks — secretion of plants
  • Dutch: hars — secretion of plants
  • Esperanto: rezino — secretion of plants
  • Faroese: harpeis — secretion of plants
  • Finnish: pihka — secretion of plants
  • Finnish: hartsi — secretion of plants
  • Franco-Provençal: rèsina — secretion of plants
  • French: résine — secretion of plants
  • Friulian: rèsine — secretion of plants
  • Galician: resina — secretion of plants
  • Galician: recina — secretion of plants
  • Georgian: ფისი (pisi) — secretion of plants
  • German: Harz — secretion of plants
  • Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni) — secretion of plants
  • Greek: ρητίνη (ritíni) — secretion of plants
  • Ancient Greek: ῥητίνη (rhētínē) — secretion of plants
  • Hindi: राल (rāl) — secretion of plants
  • Hungarian: gyanta — secretion of plants
  • Ido: rezino — secretion of plants
  • Ingrian: ruka — secretion of plants
  • Ingrian: pihka — secretion of plants
  • Irish: roisín — secretion of plants
  • Italian: resina — secretion of plants
  • Kazakh: шайыр (cayır) — secretion of plants
  • Ket: дик — secretion of plants
  • Khmer: ជ័រឈើ (coa chəə) — secretion of plants
  • Kumyk: чайыр (çayır) — secretion of plants
  • Latin: rēsīna — secretion of plants
  • Latvian: sveķi — secretion of plants
  • Lithuanian: sakai — secretion of plants
  • Luxembourgish: Haarz — secretion of plants
  • Macedonian: смола (smola) — secretion of plants
  • Brunei Malay: salang — secretion of plants
  • Malay: دامر — secretion of plants
  • Malay: سالڠ — secretion of plants
  • Malay: damar — secretion of plants
  • Malay: salang — secretion of plants
  • Māori: kāpia — secretion of plants
  • Middle English: resyn — secretion of plants
  • Nogai: сагыз (sagız) — secretion of plants
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kvae — secretion of plants
  • Norwegian Bokmål: harpiks — secretion of plants
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kvae — secretion of plants
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kvåe — secretion of plants
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: harpiks — secretion of plants
  • Occitan: rosina — secretion of plants
  • Church Slavic: смола (smola) — secretion of plants
  • Old East Slavic: смола (smola) — secretion of plants
  • Persian: انگم (angom) — secretion of plants
  • Persian: رزین (rezin) — secretion of plants
  • Plautdietsch: Kjeen — secretion of plants
  • Polish: żywica — secretion of plants
  • Portuguese: resina — secretion of plants
  • Punjabi: ਰਾਲ (rāl) — secretion of plants
  • Romanian: rășină — secretion of plants
  • Russian: смола́ (smolá) — secretion of plants
  • Russian: смоль (smolʹ) — secretion of plants
  • Sanskrit: निर्यास (niryāsa) — secretion of plants
  • Sanskrit: द्रव्य (dravya) — secretion of plants
  • Serbo-Croatian: смо̀ла — secretion of plants
  • Serbo-Croatian: smòla — secretion of plants
  • Sicilian: rìsina — secretion of plants
  • Slovak: smola — secretion of plants
  • Slovak: živica — secretion of plants
  • Slovene: smola — secretion of plants
  • Upper Sorbian: smoła — secretion of plants
  • Spanish: resina — secretion of plants
  • Spanish: zopisa — secretion of plants
  • Swedish: kåda — secretion of plants
  • Tagalog: dagta — secretion of plants
  • Tagalog: kalamak — secretion of plants
  • Tagalog: lunay — secretion of plants
  • Tagalog: sahing — secretion of plants
  • Tajik: шилим (šilim) — secretion of plants
  • Tamil: பிசின் (piciṉ) — secretion of plants
  • Tarifit: aserɣaɣ — secretion of plants
  • Thai: ยาง (yaang) — secretion of plants
  • Thai: ยางไม้ — secretion of plants
  • Turkish: reçine — secretion of plants
  • Ottoman Turkish: ساقز (sakız) — secretion of plants
  • Ottoman Turkish: رچینه (reçine) — secretion of plants
  • Ottoman Turkish: راتینج (ratinec) — secretion of plants
  • Ukrainian: смола́ (smolá) — secretion of plants
  • Venetan: rasa — secretion of plants
  • Venetan: mugo — secretion of plants
  • Venetan: moco — secretion of plants
  • Venetan: caraxa — secretion of plants
  • Vietnamese: nhựa — secretion of plants
  • Vietnamese: mủ — secretion of plants
  • Welsh: ystor — secretion of plants
  • Armenian: խեժ (xež) — similar synthetic compound
  • Bulgarian: смола (smola) — similar synthetic compound
  • Catalan: resina — similar synthetic compound
  • Dutch: kunsthars — similar synthetic compound
  • Finnish: hartsi — similar synthetic compound
  • Finnish: tekohartsi — similar synthetic compound
  • French: résine — similar synthetic compound
  • German: Kunstharz — similar synthetic compound
  • Greek: ρητίνη (ritíni) — similar synthetic compound
  • Hindi: राल (rāl) — similar synthetic compound
  • Irish: roisín — similar synthetic compound
  • Persian: انگم (angom) — similar synthetic compound
  • Persian: رزین (rezin) — similar synthetic compound
  • Polish: żywica — similar synthetic compound
  • Portuguese: resina — similar synthetic compound
  • Romanian: rășină — similar synthetic compound
  • Spanish: resina — similar synthetic compound
  • Swedish: harts — similar synthetic compound
Real reading context

resin in complete knowledge articles