noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌɹɛsɪˈpɪsn̩(t)s/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˌɹɛsəˈpɪsn̩(t)s/
1
noun
Meaning 1
Recognition of one or more past mistakes, especially with a desire to improve in the future; repentance; (countable) an instance of this.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: literary, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The act of becoming comprehending, reasonable or responsible, especially after having behaved in an uncomprehending, unreasonable, or irresponsible manner; the act of coming to one's senses; (countable) an instance of this.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: literary, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Middle French resipiscence (“act of recovering one’s senses or coming back to a more acceptable view; repentance”) (modern French résipiscence), or from its etymon Late Latin resipīscentia (“regaining of a clear state of mind, repentance”), from Latin resipīscēns + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Resipīscēns is the present participle of resipīscō (“to recover one’s senses; to revive”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + sapiō (“to have flavour or taste; (figurative) to have good taste or discernment; to be sensible or wise”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh1p-, *sep- (“to taste; to try out”)) + -īscō (a variant of -ēscō (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘becoming [something]’)).
Across languages
Translations
6 source translations are retained for this English entry.
French:
résipiscence
— recognition of one or more past mistakes; instance of this — see also repentance
Italian:
resipiscentia
— recognition of one or more past mistakes; instance of this — see also repentance
Italian:
resipiscenza
— recognition of one or more past mistakes; instance of this — see also repentance
Latin:
resipīscentia
— recognition of one or more past mistakes; instance of this — see also repentance
Spanish:
resipiscencia
— recognition of one or more past mistakes; instance of this — see also repentance
Finnish:
vastuullistuminen
— act of becoming comprehending, reasonable, or responsible, especially after having behaved in an uncomprehending, unreasonable, or irresponsible manner