Standard Lemma guide

resist

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪˈzɪst/
  • /ɹəˈzɪst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪst
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 Z IH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 Z IH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A protective coating or covering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To attempt to counter the actions or effects of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To withstand the actions of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To oppose; to refuse to accept.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hold out

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To be distasteful to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

withstand the force of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The trees resisted her
  • stand the test of time
  • The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stand, fend

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fight, oppose, fight back, fight down, defend

7

verb

Meaning 7

stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hold out, withstand, stand firm

Antonyms: surrender

Broader terms: fight, oppose, fight back, fight down, defend

Narrower terms: stand out, stand up, outbrave, hold off, stand, remain firm, defy, withstand, hold, hold up

8

verb

Meaning 8

express opposition through action or words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • dissent to the laws of the country

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: protest, dissent

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oppose, controvert, contradict

Narrower terms: strike, walk out, demonstrate, march, rebel, arise, rise, rise up, renegade

9

verb

Meaning 9

refuse to comply

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: balk, baulk, jib

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disobey

10

verb

Meaning 10

elude, especially in a baffling way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This behavior defies explanation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: defy, refuse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: elude, escape

Narrower terms: beggar

11

verb

Meaning 11

resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His body rejected the liver of the donor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reject, refuse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: react, respond

History

Etymology

From Middle English resisten, from Middle French resister and Old French resistre, and their source, Latin resistere, from re- + sistere (“cause to stand”).

Across languages

Translations

128 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: предпазен пласт (predpazen plast) — protective coating or covering
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抗蝕劑 /抗蚀剂 (kàngshíjì) — protective coating or covering
  • Chinese Mandarin: 防染劑 /防染剂 (fángrǎnjì) — protective coating or covering
  • Finnish: suojapinnoite — protective coating or covering
  • French: vernis — protective coating or covering
  • German: Deckmittel — protective coating or covering
  • Irish: friotán — protective coating or covering
  • Albanian: Qëndrro — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Azerbaijani: müqavimət göstərmək — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Bulgarian: съпротивлявам се (sǎprotivljavam se) — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Catalan: resistir — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抵制 (dǐzhì) — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Esperanto: rezisti — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Finnish: vastustaa — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • French: résister — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • German: widerstreben — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Greek: ανθίσταμαι (anthístamai) — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνθίστημι (anthístēmi) — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Hungarian: szembeszegül — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Hungarian: szembeszáll — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Latin: renītor — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Latin: adversor — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Latin: refrāgor — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Persian: تاوستن (tāvestan) — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Russian: ока́зывать сопротивле́ние (okázyvatʹ soprotivlénije) — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Russian: оказа́ть сопротивле́ние (okazátʹ soprotivlénije) — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Slovene: upirati se — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Spanish: resistir — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Swedish: göra motstånd — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Thai: ต้าน (dtâan) — to attempt to counter actions or effects of
  • Arabic: قَاوَمَ (qāwama) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Armenian: դիմադրել (dimadrel) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Armenian: դիմակայել (dimakayel) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Azerbaijani: tab gətirmək — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Azerbaijani: davam gətirmək — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Belarusian: супраціўля́цца (supraciwljácca) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Belarusian: процістая́ць (procistajácʹ) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Belarusian: праці́віцца (pracívicca) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Bulgarian: устоявам (ustojavam) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Catalan: resistir — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抵抗 (dǐkàng) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反抗 (fǎnkàng) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抵制 (dǐzhì) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Czech: odolat — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Danish: modstå — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Dutch: weerstaan — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Dutch: zich verzetten — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Esperanto: rezisti — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Finnish: kestää — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Finnish: vastustaa — to withstand actions or effects of
  • French: résister — to withstand actions or effects of
  • German: widerstehen — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Greek: αντιστέκομαι (antistékomai) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Greek: ανθίσταμαι (anthístamai) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνθίστημι (anthístēmi) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Hebrew: התנגד (hitnagéd) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Hebrew: עמד ב־ (amád be-) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Hungarian: ellenáll — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Irish: seas — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Japanese: 抗う (aragau) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Japanese: 抵抗する (teikō suru) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Japanese: 反抗する (hankō suru) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Japanese: 耐える (kotaeru) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Latin: obnitor — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Macedonian: издржи (izdrži) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Māori: ātete — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Māori: whakawhena — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Norwegian: motstå — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Occitan: resistir — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Old Saxon: witharstandan — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Polish: opierać się — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Portuguese: resistir — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Portuguese: aguentar — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Romanian: rezista — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Russian: сопротивля́ться (soprotivljátʹsja) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Russian: противостоя́ть (protivostojátʹ) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Russian: проти́виться (protívitʹsja) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Scottish Gaelic: cum ri — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Slovak: odolávať — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Slovak: odolať — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Slovene: upirati se — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Slovene: zoperstavljati se — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Spanish: resistir — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Swedish: motstå — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Swedish: stå emot — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Thai: ต่อต้าน (dtɔ̀ɔ-dtâan) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Thai: ต้านทาน (dtâan-taan) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Turkish: direnmek — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Ukrainian: опира́тися (opyrátysja) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Ukrainian: проти́витися (protývytysja) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Ukrainian: протистоя́ти (protystojáty) — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Vietnamese: chống cự — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Welsh: gwrthsefyll — to withstand actions or effects of
  • Azerbaijani: əks olmaq — to oppose
  • Azerbaijani: qarşı durmaq — to oppose
  • Azerbaijani: qarşı olmaq — to oppose
  • Azerbaijani: zidd getmək — to oppose
  • Bulgarian: противопоставям се (protivopostavjam se) — to oppose
  • Catalan: abstenir — to oppose
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反對 /反对 (fǎnduì) — to oppose
  • Finnish: vastustaa — to oppose
  • French: s'opposer — to oppose
  • French: rejeter — to oppose
  • French: empêcher — to oppose
  • German: widerstreiten — to oppose
  • Greek: αντιστέκομαι (antistékomai) — to oppose
  • Greek: εναντιώνομαι (enantiónomai) — to oppose
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνθίστημι (anthístēmi) — to oppose
  • Hungarian: ellenkezik — to oppose
  • Hungarian: ellenáll — to oppose
  • Italian: resistere — to oppose
  • Italian: trattenere — to oppose
  • Italian: astenere — to oppose
  • Latin: abstineō — to oppose
  • Latin: resistō — to oppose
  • Māori: ātete — to oppose
  • Portuguese: abster — to oppose
  • Portuguese: resistir — to oppose
  • Spanish: abstener — to oppose
  • Spanish: resistir — to oppose
  • Thai: ต่อต้าน (dtɔ̀ɔ-dtâan) — to oppose
  • Thai: คัดค้าน (kát-káan) — to oppose
  • Thai: ค้าน (káan) — to oppose
  • Chinese Mandarin: 令人厭惡 /令人厌恶 (lìngrén yànwù) — to be distasteful to
  • Finnish: etoa — to be distasteful to
  • French: dégoûter — to be distasteful to
  • German: zuwider sein — to be distasteful to
  • Russian: при́торный (prítornyj) — to be distasteful to