noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ɹɪˈzɪst/
/ɹəˈzɪst/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪst
CMU ARPABET:R IH0 Z IH1 S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:R IY0 Z IH1 S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A protective coating or covering.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To attempt to counter the actions or effects of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To withstand the actions of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To oppose; to refuse to accept.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hold out
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To be distasteful to.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
withstand the force of something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The trees resisted her
stand the test of time
The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: balk, baulk, jib
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: disobey
10
verb
Meaning 10
elude, especially in a baffling way
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
This behavior defies explanation
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: defy, refuse
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: elude, escape
Narrower terms: beggar
11
verb
Meaning 11
resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
His body rejected the liver of the donor
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: reject, refuse
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: react, respond
History
Etymology
From Middle English resisten, from Middle French resister and Old French resistre, and their source, Latin resistere, from re- + sistere (“cause to stand”).
Across languages
Translations
128 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
предпазен пласт
(predpazen plast)
— protective coating or covering
Chinese Mandarin:
抗蝕劑 /抗蚀剂
(kàngshíjì)
— protective coating or covering
Chinese Mandarin:
防染劑 /防染剂
(fángrǎnjì)
— protective coating or covering
Finnish:
suojapinnoite
— protective coating or covering
French:
vernis
— protective coating or covering
German:
Deckmittel
— protective coating or covering
Irish:
friotán
— protective coating or covering
Albanian:
Qëndrro
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Azerbaijani:
müqavimət göstərmək
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Bulgarian:
съпротивлявам се
(sǎprotivljavam se)
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Catalan:
resistir
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Chinese Mandarin:
抵制
(dǐzhì)
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Esperanto:
rezisti
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Finnish:
vastustaa
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
French:
résister
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
German:
widerstreben
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Greek:
ανθίσταμαι
(anthístamai)
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Ancient Greek:
ἀνθίστημι
(anthístēmi)
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Hungarian:
szembeszegül
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Hungarian:
szembeszáll
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Latin:
renītor
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Latin:
adversor
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Latin:
refrāgor
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Persian:
تاوستن
(tāvestan)
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Russian:
ока́зывать сопротивле́ние
(okázyvatʹ soprotivlénije)
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Russian:
оказа́ть сопротивле́ние
(okazátʹ soprotivlénije)
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Slovene:
upirati se
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Spanish:
resistir
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Swedish:
göra motstånd
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Thai:
ต้าน
(dtâan)
— to attempt to counter actions or effects of
Arabic:
قَاوَمَ
(qāwama)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Armenian:
դիմադրել
(dimadrel)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Armenian:
դիմակայել
(dimakayel)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Azerbaijani:
tab gətirmək
— to withstand actions or effects of
Azerbaijani:
davam gətirmək
— to withstand actions or effects of
Belarusian:
супраціўля́цца
(supraciwljácca)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Belarusian:
процістая́ць
(procistajácʹ)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Belarusian:
праці́віцца
(pracívicca)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Bulgarian:
устоявам
(ustojavam)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Catalan:
resistir
— to withstand actions or effects of
Chinese Mandarin:
抵抗
(dǐkàng)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Chinese Mandarin:
反抗
(fǎnkàng)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Chinese Mandarin:
抵制
(dǐzhì)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Czech:
odolat
— to withstand actions or effects of
Danish:
modstå
— to withstand actions or effects of
Dutch:
weerstaan
— to withstand actions or effects of
Dutch:
zich verzetten
— to withstand actions or effects of
Esperanto:
rezisti
— to withstand actions or effects of
Finnish:
kestää
— to withstand actions or effects of
Finnish:
vastustaa
— to withstand actions or effects of
French:
résister
— to withstand actions or effects of
German:
widerstehen
— to withstand actions or effects of
Greek:
αντιστέκομαι
(antistékomai)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Greek:
ανθίσταμαι
(anthístamai)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Ancient Greek:
ἀνθίστημι
(anthístēmi)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Hebrew:
התנגד
(hitnagéd)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Hebrew:
עמד ב־
(amád be-)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Hungarian:
ellenáll
— to withstand actions or effects of
Irish:
seas
— to withstand actions or effects of
Japanese:
抗う
(aragau)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Japanese:
抵抗する
(teikō suru)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Japanese:
反抗する
(hankō suru)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Japanese:
耐える
(kotaeru)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Latin:
obnitor
— to withstand actions or effects of
Macedonian:
издржи
(izdrži)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Māori:
ātete
— to withstand actions or effects of
Māori:
whakawhena
— to withstand actions or effects of
Norwegian:
motstå
— to withstand actions or effects of
Occitan:
resistir
— to withstand actions or effects of
Old Saxon:
witharstandan
— to withstand actions or effects of
Polish:
opierać się
— to withstand actions or effects of
Portuguese:
resistir
— to withstand actions or effects of
Portuguese:
aguentar
— to withstand actions or effects of
Romanian:
rezista
— to withstand actions or effects of
Russian:
сопротивля́ться
(soprotivljátʹsja)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Russian:
противостоя́ть
(protivostojátʹ)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Russian:
проти́виться
(protívitʹsja)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Scottish Gaelic:
cum ri
— to withstand actions or effects of
Slovak:
odolávať
— to withstand actions or effects of
Slovak:
odolať
— to withstand actions or effects of
Slovene:
upirati se
— to withstand actions or effects of
Slovene:
zoperstavljati se
— to withstand actions or effects of
Spanish:
resistir
— to withstand actions or effects of
Swedish:
motstå
— to withstand actions or effects of
Swedish:
stå emot
— to withstand actions or effects of
Thai:
ต่อต้าน
(dtɔ̀ɔ-dtâan)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Thai:
ต้านทาน
(dtâan-taan)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Turkish:
direnmek
— to withstand actions or effects of
Ukrainian:
опира́тися
(opyrátysja)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Ukrainian:
проти́витися
(protývytysja)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Ukrainian:
протистоя́ти
(protystojáty)
— to withstand actions or effects of
Vietnamese:
chống cự
— to withstand actions or effects of
Welsh:
gwrthsefyll
— to withstand actions or effects of
Azerbaijani:
əks olmaq
— to oppose
Azerbaijani:
qarşı durmaq
— to oppose
Azerbaijani:
qarşı olmaq
— to oppose
Azerbaijani:
zidd getmək
— to oppose
Bulgarian:
противопоставям се
(protivopostavjam se)
— to oppose
Catalan:
abstenir
— to oppose
Chinese Mandarin:
反對 /反对
(fǎnduì)
— to oppose
Finnish:
vastustaa
— to oppose
French:
s'opposer
— to oppose
French:
rejeter
— to oppose
French:
empêcher
— to oppose
German:
widerstreiten
— to oppose
Greek:
αντιστέκομαι
(antistékomai)
— to oppose
Greek:
εναντιώνομαι
(enantiónomai)
— to oppose
Ancient Greek:
ἀνθίστημι
(anthístēmi)
— to oppose
Hungarian:
ellenkezik
— to oppose
Hungarian:
ellenáll
— to oppose
Italian:
resistere
— to oppose
Italian:
trattenere
— to oppose
Italian:
astenere
— to oppose
Latin:
abstineō
— to oppose
Latin:
resistō
— to oppose
Māori:
ātete
— to oppose
Portuguese:
abster
— to oppose
Portuguese:
resistir
— to oppose
Spanish:
abstener
— to oppose
Spanish:
resistir
— to oppose
Thai:
ต่อต้าน
(dtɔ̀ɔ-dtâan)
— to oppose
Thai:
คัดค้าน
(kát-káan)
— to oppose
Thai:
ค้าน
(káan)
— to oppose
Chinese Mandarin:
令人厭惡 /令人厌恶
(lìngrén yànwù)
— to be distasteful to
Finnish:
etoa
— to be distasteful to
French:
dégoûter
— to be distasteful to
German:
zuwider sein
— to be distasteful to
Russian:
при́торный
(prítornyj)
— to be distasteful to