Standard Lemma guide

resistance

noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪstəns
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 Z IH1 S T AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 Z IH1 S T AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of resisting, or the capacity to resist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • widespread resistance to the new urban development plans
  • the resistance of bacteria to certain antibiotics

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: opposition

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A force that tends to oppose motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Electrical resistance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A resistor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dated, uncountable

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An underground organisation engaged in a struggle for liberation from forceful occupation; a resistance movement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens
  • despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: opposition

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: action

Narrower terms: lockout, reaction, anti-takeover defense

7

noun

Meaning 7

the military action of resisting the enemy's advance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the enemy offered little resistance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: military action, action

8

noun

Meaning 8

group action in opposition to those in power

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: group action

Narrower terms: confrontation, opposition, sales resistance, defiance, dispute, contravention, obstructionism, protest, objection, dissent, rebellion, insubordination, rebelliousness

9

noun

Meaning 9

an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: resistor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: electrical device

Narrower terms: ballast resistor, ballast, barretter, potential divider, voltage divider, rheostat, variable resistor

10

noun

Meaning 10

(psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unwillingness, involuntariness

11

noun

Meaning 11

the degree of unresponsiveness of a disease-causing microorganism to antibiotics or other drugs (as in penicillin-resistant bacteria)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unresponsiveness, deadness

12

noun

Meaning 12

a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: underground

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: revolutionary group

Narrower terms: Maquis

13

noun

Meaning 13

any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mechanical phenomenon

Narrower terms: friction, rubbing, acoustic resistance, acoustic impedance, acoustic reactance, drag, retarding force

14

noun

Meaning 14

a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: electric resistance, electrical resistance, impedance, resistivity, ohmic resistance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: electrical phenomenon

Narrower terms: ohmage

15

noun

Meaning 15

the capacity of an organism to defend itself against harmful environmental agents

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • these trees are widely planted because of their resistance to salt and smog

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: capability, capacity

16

noun

Meaning 16

(medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: immunity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condition, status

Narrower terms: immunogenicity, acquired immunity, natural immunity, innate immunity

History

Etymology

From earlier resistence, from Middle English resistence, from Old French resistence, from Latin resistentia. Morphologically resist + -ance.

Across languages

Translations

193 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: rezistencë — act of resisting
  • Albanian: qëndresë — act of resisting
  • Arabic: مُقَاوَمَة (muqāwama) — act of resisting
  • Armenian: դիմադրություն (dimadrutʻyun) — act of resisting
  • Asturian: resistencia — act of resisting
  • Azerbaijani: müqavimət — act of resisting
  • Bashkir: ҡаршылыҡ (qarşılıq) — act of resisting
  • Belarusian: супраціўле́нне (supraciwljénnje) — act of resisting
  • Belarusian: супраці́ў (supracíw) — act of resisting
  • Bulgarian: съпротивле́ние (sǎprotivlénie) — act of resisting
  • Burmese: ခုခံခြင်း (hku.hkamhkrang:) — act of resisting
  • Catalan: resistència — act of resisting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抵抗 (dǐkàng) — act of resisting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反抗 (fǎnkàng) — act of resisting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抵抗力 (dǐkànglì) — act of resisting
  • Czech: odpor — act of resisting
  • Danish: modstand — act of resisting
  • Dutch: weerstand — act of resisting
  • Dutch: verzet — act of resisting
  • Esperanto: rezisto — act of resisting
  • Estonian: vastupanu — act of resisting
  • Finnish: vastarinta — act of resisting
  • Finnish: vastustuskyky — act of resisting
  • French: résistance — act of resisting
  • Galician: resistencia — act of resisting
  • Georgian: წინააღმდეგობა (c̣inaaɣmdegoba) — act of resisting
  • German: Widerstand — act of resisting
  • Greek: αντίσταση (antístasi) — act of resisting
  • Ancient Greek: ἀντίστασις (antístasis) — act of resisting
  • Hebrew: הִתְנַגְּדוּת (hitnag'dút) — act of resisting
  • Hindi: विरोध (virodh) — act of resisting
  • Hindi: प्रतिरोध (pratirodh) — act of resisting
  • Hindi: मुक़ाबला (muqāblā) — act of resisting
  • Hungarian: ellenállás — act of resisting
  • Indonesian: penentangan — act of resisting
  • Indonesian: resistensi — act of resisting
  • Italian: resistenza — act of resisting
  • Japanese: 抵抗 (teikō) — act of resisting
  • Japanese: 反抗 (hankō) — act of resisting
  • Kazakh: қарсылық (qarsylyq) — act of resisting
  • Khmer: កំណៀច (kɑmniəc) — act of resisting
  • Korean: 저항 (jeohang) — act of resisting
  • Korean: 반항 (banhang) — act of resisting
  • Northern Kurdish: berxwedan — act of resisting
  • Kyrgyz: каршылык (karşılık) — act of resisting
  • Lao: ຄວາມຕ້ານທານ (khuām tān thān) — act of resisting
  • Latvian: pretestība — act of resisting
  • Latvian: pretspēks — act of resisting
  • Latvian: pretspars — act of resisting
  • Lithuanian: pasipriešinimas — act of resisting
  • Lithuanian: priešinimasis — act of resisting
  • Luxembourgish: Widderstand — act of resisting
  • Macedonian: отпор (otpor) — act of resisting
  • Malay: rintangan — act of resisting
  • Malay: penentangan — act of resisting
  • Malayalam: പ്രതിരോധം (pratirōdhaṁ) — act of resisting
  • Malayalam: ചെറുക്കൽ (ceṟukkal) — act of resisting
  • Māori: ātetenga — act of resisting
  • Middle English: resistence — act of resisting
  • Mongolian: эсэргүүцэл (esergüücel) — act of resisting
  • Mongolian: ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ (esergüčel) — act of resisting
  • Norwegian Bokmål: motstand — act of resisting
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: motstand — act of resisting
  • Old English: anbyrdnes — act of resisting
  • Old English: andwig — act of resisting
  • Pashto: مقاومت (moqāwemát) — act of resisting
  • Persian: مقاومت (moqâvemat) — act of resisting
  • Persian: مقابله (moqâbele) — act of resisting
  • Persian: پایداری (pāydāri) — act of resisting
  • Polish: opór — act of resisting
  • Polish: sprzeciw — act of resisting
  • Portuguese: resistência — act of resisting
  • Romanian: rezistare — act of resisting
  • Romanian: opunere — act of resisting
  • Romanian: rezistență — act of resisting
  • Russian: сопротивле́ние (soprotivlénije) — act of resisting
  • Russian: отпо́р (otpór) — act of resisting
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀тпор — act of resisting
  • Serbo-Croatian: òtpor — act of resisting
  • Sicilian: risistenza — act of resisting
  • Slovak: odpor — act of resisting
  • Slovene: odpor — act of resisting
  • Spanish: resistencia — act of resisting
  • Spanish: oposición — act of resisting
  • Swedish: motstånd — act of resisting
  • Tajik: муқовимат (muqovimat) — act of resisting
  • Tajik: муқобилат (muqobilat) — act of resisting
  • Tajik: зиддият (ziddiyat) — act of resisting
  • Tatar: каршылык (qarşılıq) — act of resisting
  • Thai: การต่อต้าน (gaan-dtɔ̀ɔ-dtâan) — act of resisting
  • Turkish: mukavemet — act of resisting
  • Turkish: direnç — act of resisting
  • Turkish: rezistans — act of resisting
  • Turkish: direniş — act of resisting
  • Turkmen: garşylyk — act of resisting
  • Ukrainian: о́пір (ópir) — act of resisting
  • Ukrainian: спро́тив (sprótyv) — act of resisting
  • Urdu: مزاحمت (muzāhimat) — act of resisting
  • Urdu: مقابله (muqāblā) — act of resisting
  • Uyghur: قارشىلىق (qarshiliq) — act of resisting
  • Uzbek: qarshilik — act of resisting
  • Vietnamese: sự chống cự — act of resisting
  • Vietnamese: sự đề kháng — act of resisting
  • Armenian: դիմադրություն (dimadrutʻyun) — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Asturian: resistencia — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Azerbaijani: müqavimət — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Bulgarian: съпротивле́ние (sǎprotivlénie) — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Catalan: resistència — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 阻力 (zǔlì) — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Danish: modstand — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Finnish: vastus — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Galician: resistencia — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Georgian: უკუქმედება (uḳukmedeba) — force that tends to oppose motion
  • German: Widerstand — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Greek: αντίσταση (antístasi) — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Hungarian: ellenállás — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Indonesian: berlawanan arus — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Italian: resistenza — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Japanese: 抵抗力 (teikōryoku) — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Korean: 저항력 (jeohangnyeok) — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Malay: rintangan — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Malay: hambatan — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: motkraft — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Polish: opór — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Portuguese: resistência — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Russian: сопротивле́ние (soprotivlénije) — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Sicilian: risistenza — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Spanish: resistencia — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Vietnamese: sức cản — force that tends to oppose motion
  • Armenian: դիմադրություն (dimadrutʻyun) — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Asturian: resistencia — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Catalan: resistència — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電阻 /电阻 (diànzǔ) — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Czech: odpor — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Danish: modstand — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Danish: resistans — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Finnish: resistanssi — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Finnish: vastus — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • French: résistance — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Galician: resistencia — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Georgian: წინაღობა (c̣inaɣoba) — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • German: Widerstand — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Greek: αντίσταση (antístasi) — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Hungarian: ellenállás — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Icelandic: viðnám — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Icelandic: mótstaða — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Indonesian: resistansi — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Indonesian: hambatan — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Italian: resistenza — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Japanese: 抵抗 (teikō) — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Korean: 저항 (jeohang) — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Latvian: pretestība — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Malayalam: പ്രതിരോധം (pratirōdhaṁ) — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Malayalam: വൈദ്യുതപ്രതിരോധം (vaidyutapratirōdhaṁ) — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Māori: parehiko — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: motstand — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: resistans — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Polish: opór — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Polish: rezystancja — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Polish: oporność — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Portuguese: resistência — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Russian: сопротивле́ние (soprotivlénije) — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Sicilian: risistenza — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Spanish: resistencia — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Swedish: resistans — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Tagalog: sagwil — shortened form of electrical resistance
  • Armenian: դիմադրություն (dimadrutʻyun) — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Asturian: resistencia — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Bulgarian: съпроти́ва (sǎprotíva) — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Catalan: resistència — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抵抗運動 /抵抗运动 (dǐkàng yùndòng) — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Czech: odboj — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Danish: modstandsbevægelse — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Dutch: verzet — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Finnish: vastarintaliike — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • French: résistance — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Galician: resistencia — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • German: Widerstand — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Greek: αντίσταση (antístasi) — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Ancient Greek: ἀντίστασις (antístasis) — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Hungarian: ellenállás — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Indonesian: kelompok pemberontak — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Italian: resistenza — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Middle English: resistence — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: motstandsbevegelse — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Polish: ruch oporu — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Portuguese: resistência — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Romanian: rezistența — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Russian: сопротивле́ние (soprotivlénije) — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Sicilian: risistenza — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Spanish: resistencia — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Swedish: motståndsrörelse — underground organization struggling for liberation
  • Tibetan: བཙན་རྒོལ་གསང་ཚོགས (btsan rgol gsang tshogs) — underground organization struggling for liberation
Real reading context

resistance in complete knowledge articles