Standard Lemma guide

resonance

noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɹɛzənəns/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 Z AH0 N AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality of being resonant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: resound

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A resonant sound, echo, or reverberation, such as that produced by blowing over the top of a bottle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The sound produced by a hollow body part such as the chest cavity upon auscultation, especially that produced while the patient is speaking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Something that evokes an association, or a strong emotion; something that strikes a chord.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • emotional resonance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The increase in the amplitude of an oscillation of a system under the influence of a periodic force whose frequency is close to that of the system's natural frequency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A short-lived subatomic particle or state of atomic excitation that results from the collision of atomic particles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: nuclear physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An increase in the strength or duration of a musical tone produced by sympathetic vibration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The property of a compound that can be visualized as having two structures differing only in the distribution of electrons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mesomerism

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An influence of the gravitational forces of one orbiting object on the orbit of another, causing periodic perturbations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The condition where the inductive and capacitive reactances have equal magnitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A quality of human relationship with the world.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, sociology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

the quality imparted to voiced speech sounds by the action of the resonating chambers of the throat and mouth and nasal cavities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: timbre, timber, quality, tone

13

noun

Meaning 13

having the character of a loud deep sound; the quality of being resonant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plangency, reverberance, ringing, sonorousness, sonority, vibrancy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: timbre, timber, quality, tone

14

noun

Meaning 14

a vibration of large amplitude produced by a relatively small vibration near the same frequency of vibration as the natural frequency of the resonating system

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oscillation, vibration

15

noun

Meaning 15

an excited state of a stable particle causing a sharp maximum in the probability of absorption of electromagnetic radiation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: physical phenomenon

Narrower terms: nuclear resonance, magnetic resonance

16

noun

Meaning 16

a relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rapport

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: affinity, kinship

History

Etymology

From Old French resonance (French résonance), from Latin resonantia (“echo”), from resonō (“to resound”).

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: резонанс (rezonans) — condition of being resonant
  • Dutch: resonantie — condition of being resonant
  • Finnish: resonanssi — condition of being resonant
  • Finnish: myötävärähtely — condition of being resonant
  • French: résonance — condition of being resonant
  • German: Resonanz — condition of being resonant
  • Greek: απήχηση (apíchisi) — condition of being resonant
  • Hebrew: תהודה (tehudá) — condition of being resonant
  • Hungarian: rezonancia — condition of being resonant
  • Indonesian: pertalunan — condition of being resonant
  • Irish: athshondas — condition of being resonant
  • Irish: fuaimneacht — condition of being resonant
  • Irish: gluaire — condition of being resonant
  • Italian: risonanza — condition of being resonant
  • Persian: رزونانس (rezonâns) — condition of being resonant
  • Persian: بازآوایی (bâz-âvâyi) — condition of being resonant
  • Persian: تشدید (tašdid) — condition of being resonant
  • Polish: rezonans — condition of being resonant
  • Portuguese: ressonância — condition of being resonant
  • Romanian: rezonanță — condition of being resonant
  • Russian: резона́нс (rezonáns) — condition of being resonant
  • Spanish: resonancia — condition of being resonant
  • Tagalog: kaalunigan — condition of being resonant
  • Thai: การสั่นพ้อง — condition of being resonant
  • Ukrainian: резона́нс (rezonáns) — condition of being resonant
  • Bulgarian: ехтене (ehtene) — resonant sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迴響 /回响 (huíxiǎng) — resonant sound
  • Dutch: weergalm — resonant sound
  • Dutch: weerklank — resonant sound
  • Finnish: resonanssi — resonant sound
  • Galician: resón — resonant sound
  • Greek: αντήχηση (antíchisi) — resonant sound
  • Hebrew: תהודה (tehudá) — resonant sound
  • Indonesian: talunan — resonant sound
  • Irish: macalla — resonant sound
  • Norwegian Bokmål: resonans — resonant sound
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: resonans — resonant sound
  • Polish: pogłos — resonant sound
  • Portuguese: ressonância — resonant sound
  • Tagalog: alunig — resonant sound
  • Tagalog: alingaw — resonant sound
  • Armenian: ռեզոնանս (ṙezonans) — in physics, the increase in the amplitude of an oscillation of a system
  • Chinese Mandarin: 共振 (gòngzhèn) — in physics, the increase in the amplitude of an oscillation of a system
  • French: résonance — in physics, the increase in the amplitude of an oscillation of a system
  • Russian: резона́нс (rezonáns) — in physics, the increase in the amplitude of an oscillation of a system
  • German: Mesomerie — property of a compound; mesomerism
Real reading context

resonance in complete knowledge articles