Standard Lemma guide

respective

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈspɛktɪv/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ɹɪˈspektɪv/
  • rhymes with -ɛktɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 S P EH1 K T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 S P EH1 K T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Relating to particular persons or things, each to each; particular; own.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • They returned to their respective places of abode.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Noticing with attention; careful; wary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

Examples

  • c. 1559-1570, Edwin Sandys, letter to Bernard Gilpin But if you looke upon the estate of the church of England with a respective eye , you cannot with a good conscience refuse this charge imposed upon you

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Looking toward; having reference to; relative, not absolute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

Examples

  • the respective connections of society

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Fitted to awaken respect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Rendering respect; respectful; regardful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

Examples

  • a. 1598, William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, instructions to his son Robert Cecil, when young With thy equals familiar, yet respective.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin respectivus, from Latin respectus. By surface analysis, respect + -ive.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: համապատասխան (hamapatasxan) — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Bulgarian: съответен (sǎotveten) — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Catalan: respectiu — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Danish: respektive — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Dutch: achtereenvolgend — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Esperanto: respektiva — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • French: respectif — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • German: jeweilig — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Greek: αντίστοιχος (antístoichos) — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Latvian: attiecīgs — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Latvian: atbilstošs — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Latvian: piederīgs — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Malayalam: അതത് (atatŭ) — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Norwegian Bokmål: respektiv — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: respektiv — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Polish: poszczególny — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Polish: odpowiedni — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Portuguese: respectivo — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Portuguese: respetivo — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Russian: соотве́тствующий (sootvétstvujuščij) — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Scottish Gaelic: air leth — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Spanish: respectivo — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Swedish: respektiv — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Ukrainian: відпові́дний (vidpovídnyj) — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Vietnamese: tương ứng — referencing two or more things as individuals
  • Vietnamese: riêng từng (người, cái, ...) — referencing two or more things as individuals
Real reading context

respective in complete knowledge articles