Standard Lemma guide

respiration

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɛspɪˈɹeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH2 S P ER0 EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process of inhaling and exhaling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: breathing, ventilation

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An act of breathing: a single breath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any similar process in an organism that lacks lungs that exchanges gases with its environment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonym: metabolism

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: metabolism

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: internal respiration, cellular respiration

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: metabolism, metabolic process

6

noun

Meaning 6

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: breathing, external respiration, ventilation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bodily process, body process, bodily function, activity

Narrower terms: artificial respiration, abdominal breathing, eupnea, eupnoea, hyperpnea, hypopnea, hyperventilation, panting, heaving, periodic breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, smoke, smoking, snore, snoring, stertor, snuffle, sniffle, snivel, wheeze, second wind

7

noun

Meaning 7

a single complete act of breathing in and out

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • thirty respirations per minute

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bodily process, body process, bodily function, activity

History

Etymology

From Middle English respiracioun, borrowed from Latin respīrātiō, respīrātiōnem.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Amharic: ትንፈሳ (tənfäsa) — breathing
  • Amharic: መተንፈስ (mätänfäs) — breathing
  • Amharic: ትንፋሽ (tənfaš) — breathing
  • Assamese: উশাহ-নিশাহ (uxah-nixah) — breathing
  • Azerbaijani: tənəffüs — breathing
  • Bulgarian: дишане (dišane) — breathing
  • Catalan: respiració — breathing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 呼吸 (hūxī) — breathing
  • Czech: dýchání — breathing
  • Czech: respirace — breathing
  • Dutch: ademhaling — breathing
  • Esperanto: spirado — breathing
  • Finnish: hengitys — breathing
  • French: respiration — breathing
  • German: Atmung — breathing
  • Greek: αναπνοή (anapnoḯ) — breathing
  • Hindi: श्वसन (śvasan) — breathing
  • Hungarian: légzés — breathing
  • Hungarian: lélegzés — breathing
  • Hungarian: lélegzetvétel — breathing
  • Indonesian: respirasi — breathing
  • Indonesian: pernapasan — breathing
  • Irish: riospráid — breathing
  • Italian: respirazione — breathing
  • Japanese: 呼吸 (kokyū) — breathing
  • Korean: 숨쉬기 (sumswigi) — breathing
  • Northern Kurdish: hanasa — breathing
  • Latvian: elpošana — breathing
  • Latvian: dvašošana — breathing
  • Macedonian: ди́шење (díšenje) — breathing
  • Norwegian: åndedrett — breathing
  • Polish: oddychanie — breathing
  • Portuguese: respiração — breathing
  • Russian: дыха́ние (dyxánije) — breathing
  • Spanish: respiración — breathing
  • Swedish: andning — breathing
  • Swedish: respiration — breathing
  • Tagalog: paghinga — breathing
  • Tagalog: palahingahan — breathing
  • Telugu: శ్వాసక్రియ (śvāsakriya) — breathing
  • Turkish: solunum — breathing
  • Volapük: natemam — breathing
  • Zazaki: tenefus — breathing
  • Bulgarian: дъх (dǎh) — exchange of gases
  • German: Veratmung — exchange of gases
  • Greek: αναπνοή (anapnoḯ) — exchange of gases
  • Northern Kurdish: henase — exchange of gases
  • Macedonian: здив (zdiv) — exchange of gases
  • Polish: oddychanie — exchange of gases
  • Tagalog: palahingahan — exchange of gases
  • Chinese Mandarin: 呼吸作用 (hūxī zuòyòng) — process of biological energy extraction
  • Finnish: soluhengitys — process of biological energy extraction
  • Hungarian: légzés — process of biological energy extraction
  • Indonesian: respirasi — process of biological energy extraction
  • Northern Kurdish: henase — process of biological energy extraction
  • Māori: tukupūngao — process of biological energy extraction
  • Polish: oddychanie — process of biological energy extraction
  • Swedish: cellandning — process of biological energy extraction
  • Tagalog: palahingahan — process of biological energy extraction
  • Turkish: solunum — process of biological energy extraction
Real reading context

respiration in complete knowledge articles