Standard Lemma guide

respite

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɛsˌpaɪt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɛs.pɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɹɛs.pɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 S P IH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A brief interval of rest or relief.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hiatus, moratorium, recess, break, breather, cessation, demurral, gap, caesura, halt, halting, interregnum, interruption, lapse, pause, respite, resting, stoppage, stopping, suspension, comfort, relief, solace, alleviation, consolation, ease, liss, release

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A reprieve, especially from a sentence of death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The delay of appearance at court granted to a jury beyond the proper term.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A short period of spoken dialogue in an otherwise sung-through musical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To delay or postpone (an event).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To allow (a person) extra time to fulfil some obligation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a pause from doing something (as work)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we took a 10-minute break
  • he took time out to recuperate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recess, break, time out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pause

Narrower terms: spring break

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reprieve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clemency, mercifulness, mercy

9

noun

Meaning 9

an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: suspension, reprieve, hiatus, abatement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interruption, break

Narrower terms: defervescence, remission, remittal, subsidence

10

noun

Meaning 10

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reprieve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: relief, ease

11

noun

Meaning 11

a pause for relaxation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rest, relief, rest period

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pause, intermission, break, interruption, suspension

Narrower terms: breath, breather, breathing place, breathing space, breathing spell, breathing time

12

verb

Meaning 12

postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal, such as an execution

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reprieve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: postpone, prorogue, hold over, put over, table, shelve, set back, defer, remit, put off

History

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman and Old French respit (“rest”), from Latin respectus. Doublet of respect.

Across languages

Translations

67 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: verposing — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Arabic: مُتَنَفَّس (mutanaffas) — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Bulgarian: отдих (otdih) — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Bulgarian: отмора (otmora) — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Catalan: respir — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暂缓 (zànhuǎn) — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Czech: oddech — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Czech: úleva — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Dutch: verademing — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Finnish: lepotauko — brief interval of rest or relief
  • French: répit — brief interval of rest or relief
  • German: Aufschub — brief interval of rest or relief
  • German: Frist — brief interval of rest or relief
  • German: Atempause — brief interval of rest or relief
  • German: Bedenkzeit — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Italian: tregua — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Macedonian: о́дмор (ódmor) — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Macedonian: о́ддив (óddiv) — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Macedonian: о́ддишка (óddiška) — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Māori: tānga manawa — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Māori: tāngamanawa — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avveksling — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pusterom — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pustepause — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Old English: ǣmethwīl — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Portuguese: trégua — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Russian: переды́шка (peredýška) — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Russian: отсро́чка (otsróčka) — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Scottish Gaelic: faochadh — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Serbo-Croatian: predah — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Spanish: pausa — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Spanish: descanso — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Spanish: respiro — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Spanish: alivio — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Spanish: solaz — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Swedish: andrum — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Ukrainian: перепочинок (perepočynok) — brief interval of rest or relief
  • Bulgarian: отсрочка (otsročka) — (law) reprieve, especially from a sentence of death
  • Bulgarian: отлагане (otlagane) — (law) reprieve, especially from a sentence of death
  • Chinese Mandarin: 缓刑 (huǎnxíng) — (law) reprieve, especially from a sentence of death
  • Czech: odklad — (law) reprieve, especially from a sentence of death
  • Dutch: respijt — (law) reprieve, especially from a sentence of death
  • German: Strafvollstreckungsaufschub — (law) reprieve, especially from a sentence of death
  • German: Strafaufschub — (law) reprieve, especially from a sentence of death
  • Macedonian: одложу́вање (odložúvanje) — (law) reprieve, especially from a sentence of death
  • Russian: отсро́чка (otsróčka) — (law) reprieve, especially from a sentence of death
  • Serbo-Croatian: odgoda — (law) reprieve, especially from a sentence of death
  • Ukrainian: відтермінування (vidterminuvannja) — (law) reprieve, especially from a sentence of death
  • Ukrainian: відстрочка (vidstročka) — (law) reprieve, especially from a sentence of death
  • Czech: odklad — (law) delay of appearance at court granted to a jury beyond the proper term
  • German: Aussetzung des Verfahrens — (law) delay of appearance at court granted to a jury beyond the proper term
  • German: Verhandlungsaufschub — (law) delay of appearance at court granted to a jury beyond the proper term
  • Russian: отсро́чка (otsróčka) — (law) delay of appearance at court granted to a jury beyond the proper term
  • Ukrainian: відтермінування (vidterminuvannja) — (law) delay of appearance at court granted to a jury beyond the proper term
  • Ukrainian: відстрочка (vidstročka) — (law) delay of appearance at court granted to a jury beyond the proper term
  • Afrikaans: uitstel — (transitive) To delay or postpone
  • Bulgarian: отлагам (otlagam) — (transitive) To delay or postpone
  • Bulgarian: отсрочвам (otsročvam) — (transitive) To delay or postpone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暂缓 (zànhuǎn) — (transitive) To delay or postpone
  • Czech: odložit — (transitive) To delay or postpone
  • German: aufschieben — (transitive) To delay or postpone
  • German: verschieben — (transitive) To delay or postpone
  • Macedonian: о́дложи (ódloži) — (transitive) To delay or postpone
  • Russian: отсро́чивать (otsróčivatʹ) — (transitive) To delay or postpone
  • Russian: отсро́чить (otsróčitʹ) — (transitive) To delay or postpone
  • Spanish: atrasar — (transitive) To delay or postpone
  • Spanish: postergar — (transitive) To delay or postpone