Standard Lemma guide

respond

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈspɒnd/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹəˈspɒnd/
  • General-American: /ɹɪˈspɑnd/
  • General-American: /ɹəˈspɑnd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒnd
  • homophone: respawned
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 S P AA1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 S P AA1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A response.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: answer, comeback, response, retort, return, account, rejoinder, rebuttal, riposte, reaction

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A versicle or short anthem chanted at intervals during the reading of a lection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A half-pillar, pilaster, or any corresponding device engaged in a wall to receive the impost of an arch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To say something in return; to answer; to reply.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • to respond to a question or an argument

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To correspond with; to suit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To satisfy; to answer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The prisoner was held to respond the judgment of the court.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To be liable for payment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

show a response or a reaction to something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: react

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

Narrower terms: treat, bristle, flip, flip out, overreact, answer, accept, stool, respond, greet, explode, refuse, decline, consent, go for, wonder, marvel, notice, acknowledge, resist, reject

10

verb

Meaning 10

respond favorably or as hoped

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The cancer responded to the aggressive therapy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: react, respond

11

verb

Meaning 11

react verbally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She didn't want to answer
  • answer the question
  • We answered that we would accept the invitation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: answer, reply

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state, say, tell

Narrower terms: call back, counter, field, sass, retort, come back, repay, return, riposte, rejoin, bridle

History

Etymology

From Middle English respounden, from Old French respondre, from Late Latin respondō, from Latin respondeō. Cf. Modern French répondre.

Across languages

Translations

91 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: antwoord — to say something in return
  • Albanian: përgjigjem — to say something in return
  • Chungli Ao: langzü — to say something in return
  • Chungli Ao: langzük — to say something in return
  • Arabic: أَجَابَ (ʔajāba) — to say something in return
  • Asturian: responder — to say something in return
  • Bulgarian: отговарям (otgovarjam) — to say something in return
  • Burmese: ထူး (htu:) — to say something in return
  • Catalan: respondre — to say something in return
  • Cebuano: balos — to say something in return
  • Danish: svare — to say something in return
  • Esperanto: respondi — to say something in return
  • Finnish: vastata — to say something in return
  • French: répondre — to say something in return
  • Friulian: rispuindi — to say something in return
  • Galician: responder — to say something in return
  • German: antworten — to say something in return
  • Greek: απαντώ (apantó) — to say something in return
  • Ancient Greek: ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrínomai) — to say something in return
  • Italian: rispondere — to say something in return
  • Korean: 응답하다 (eungdaphada) — to say something in return
  • Ladin: respuender — to say something in return
  • Latin: respondeō — to say something in return
  • Lithuanian: atsiliepti — to say something in return
  • Māori: urupare — to say something in return
  • Māori: kātoitoi — to say something in return
  • Māori: tāoro — to say something in return
  • Māori: whakahoki — to say something in return
  • Māori: whakautu — to say something in return
  • Khiamniungan Naga: thò — to say something in return
  • Nahuatl: nanquilia — to say something in return
  • Norman: èrpotchi — to say something in return
  • Occitan: respondre — to say something in return
  • Plautdietsch: auntwuate — to say something in return
  • Polish: odpowiedzieć — to say something in return
  • Polish: odpowiadać — to say something in return
  • Portuguese: responder — to say something in return
  • Romanian: răspunde — to say something in return
  • Romansh: respunder — to say something in return
  • Russian: отвеча́ть (otvečátʹ) — to say something in return
  • Russian: отве́тить (otvétitʹ) — to say something in return
  • Northern Sami: vástidit — to say something in return
  • Sardinian: rispòndhere — to say something in return
  • Sicilian: rispùnniri — to say something in return
  • Spanish: responder — to say something in return
  • Spanish: salirle al paso — to say something in return
  • Swedish: svara — to say something in return
  • Tok Pisin: bekim tok — to say something in return
  • Ukrainian: відповіда́ти (vidpovidáty) — to say something in return
  • Ukrainian: відповісти́ (vidpovistý) — to say something in return
  • Asturian: responder — to act in return
  • Bulgarian: реагирам (reagiram) — to act in return
  • Danish: reagere — to act in return
  • Danish: svare — to act in return
  • Finnish: vastata — to act in return
  • French: répondre — to act in return
  • Galician: responder — to act in return
  • German: reagieren — to act in return
  • Italian: rispondere — to act in return
  • Malay: bertindak balas — to act in return
  • Māori: tāoro — to act in return
  • Māori: whakahoki — to act in return
  • Māori: whakautu — to act in return
  • Norman: èrpotchi — to act in return
  • Norwegian Bokmål: reagere — to act in return
  • Norwegian Bokmål: svare — to act in return
  • Polish: reagować — to act in return
  • Polish: zareagować — to act in return
  • Polish: odpowiedzieć — to act in return
  • Polish: odpowiadać — to act in return
  • Portuguese: responder — to act in return
  • Spanish: responder — to act in return
  • Ukrainian: реагува́ти (reahuváty) — to act in return
  • Ukrainian: відзива́тися (vidzyvátysja) — to act in return
  • Bulgarian: отговарям (otgovarjam) — to correspond
  • Danish: korrespondere — to correspond
  • Finnish: vastata — to correspond
  • French: répondre — to correspond
  • Galician: corresponder — to correspond
  • Italian: corrispondere — to correspond
  • Norman: èrpotchi — to correspond
  • Polish: odpowiedzieć — to correspond
  • Polish: odpowiadać — to correspond
  • Spanish: responder — to correspond
  • Tok Pisin: bekim tok — to correspond
  • Tok Pisin: tok — to correspond
  • Ukrainian: відповіда́ти (vidpovidáty) — to correspond
  • Ukrainian: відповісти́ (vidpovistý) — to correspond
  • French: répondre — to satisfy
  • Greek: ανταποκρίνομαι (antapokrínomai) — to satisfy
  • Italian: dare riscontro — to satisfy
Real reading context

respond in complete knowledge articles