Standard Lemma guide

response

noun · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈspɒns/
  • General-American: /ɹɪˈspɑns/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒns
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 S P AA1 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 S P AA1 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An answer or reply, or something in the nature of an answer or reply.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • When pushed for an answer, she gave the stock response.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of responding or replying; reply: as, to speak in response to a question.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An oracular answer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A verse, sentence, phrase, or word said or sung by the choir or congregation in sequence or reply to the priest or officiant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A versicle or anthem said or sung during or after a lection; a respond or responsory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A reply to an objection in formal disputation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An online advertising performance metric representing one click-through from an online ad to its destination URL.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A reaction to a stimulus or provocation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a bad reaction to the medicine
  • his responses have slowed with age

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reaction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bodily process, body process, bodily function, activity

Narrower terms: automatism, rebound, overreaction, galvanic skin response, GSR, psychogalvanic response, electrodermal response, electrical skin response, Fere phenomenon, Tarchanoff phenomenon, immune response, immune reaction, immunologic response, tropism, taxis, kinesis, double take, reflex, reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned reflex, physiological reaction, learned reaction, learned response, passage, passing, answer, transfusion reaction

10

noun

Meaning 10

the manner in which an electrical or mechanical device responds to an input signal or a range of input signals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: manner, mode, style, way, fashion

11

noun

Meaning 11

a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: phrase

12

noun

Meaning 12

the manner in which something is greeted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she did not expect the cold reception she received from her superiors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reception

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: greeting, salutation

13

noun

Meaning 13

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I waited several days for his answer
  • he wrote replies to several of his critics

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: answer, reply

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: statement

Narrower terms: rescript, feedback

14

noun

Meaning 14

the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he growled his reply

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reply

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speech act

Narrower terms: counterblast, non sequitur, rejoinder, retort, return, riposte, replication, comeback, counter, echo, answer

15

noun

Meaning 15

a result

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • this situation developed in response to events in Africa

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, issue, upshot

Narrower terms: reaction

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re- Proto-Indo-European *spend- Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti Proto-Italic *spondejō Proto-Italic *spondeō Latin spondeō Latin respondeō Latin respōnsumbor. Old French respunsbor. Middle English respounse English response From Middle English respounse, respons, from Old French respons, respuns, responce, ultimately from the Latin respōnsum, a nominal use of the neuter form of respōnsus, the perfect passive participle of respondeō, from re (“again”) + spondeō (“promise”). Doublet of responsum.

Across languages

Translations

125 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: përgjigje — an answer or reply
  • Armenian: պատասխան (patasxan) — an answer or reply
  • Azerbaijani: cavab — an answer or reply
  • Bashkir: яуап (yawap) — an answer or reply
  • Belarusian: адка́з (adkáz) — an answer or reply
  • Bengali: উত্তর (uttor) — an answer or reply
  • Bengali: জবাব (jobab) — an answer or reply
  • Bulgarian: о́тговор (ótgovor) — an answer or reply
  • Catalan: resposta — an answer or reply
  • Chinese Cantonese: 回答 (wui4 daap3) — an answer or reply
  • Chinese Mandarin: 回答 (huídá) — an answer or reply
  • Czech: odpověď — an answer or reply
  • Danish: svar — an answer or reply
  • Dutch: antwoord — an answer or reply
  • Dutch: respons — an answer or reply
  • Esperanto: respondo — an answer or reply
  • Estonian: vastus — an answer or reply
  • Finnish: vastaus — an answer or reply
  • French: réponse — an answer or reply
  • Old French: response — an answer or reply
  • Georgian: პასუხი (ṗasuxi) — an answer or reply
  • German: Antwort — an answer or reply
  • German: Entgegnung — an answer or reply
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹 (andawaurdi) — an answer or reply
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (andahafts) — an answer or reply
  • Greek: απάντηση (apántisi) — an answer or reply
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπόκρισις (hupókrisis) — an answer or reply
  • Hebrew: תְּגוּבָה (tguvá) — an answer or reply
  • Hebrew: תְּשׁוּבָה (t'shuvá) — an answer or reply
  • Hindi: अनुक्रिया (anukriyā) — an answer or reply
  • Hindi: जवाब (javāb) — an answer or reply
  • Hindi: उत्तर (uttar) — an answer or reply
  • Hungarian: válasz — an answer or reply
  • Ido: respondo — an answer or reply
  • Italian: responso — an answer or reply
  • Japanese: 答え (kotae) — an answer or reply
  • Japanese: 解答 (kaitō) — an answer or reply
  • Japanese: 回答 (kaitō) — an answer or reply
  • Kazakh: жауап (jauap) — an answer or reply
  • Khmer: ការឆ្លើយតប (kaa chlaəy tɑɑp) — an answer or reply
  • Khmer: ពាក្យឆ្លើយ (piək chlaəy) — an answer or reply
  • Korean: 대답 (daedap) — an answer or reply
  • Korean: 회답 (hoedap) — an answer or reply
  • Central Kurdish: وەڵام (wellam) — an answer or reply
  • Kyrgyz: жооп (joop) — an answer or reply
  • Latin: responsum — an answer or reply
  • Latvian: atbilde — an answer or reply
  • Lithuanian: atsakymas — an answer or reply
  • Macedonian: одговор (odgovor) — an answer or reply
  • Malay: gerak balas — an answer or reply
  • Malay: respons — an answer or reply
  • Māori: kupu whakahoki — an answer or reply
  • Māori: kupu paremata — an answer or reply
  • Māori: whakautu — an answer or reply
  • Māori: whakahoki — an answer or reply
  • Eastern Mari: вашмут (vašmut) — an answer or reply
  • Mongolian: хариу (xariu) — an answer or reply
  • Nepali: जवाफ (jawāph) — an answer or reply
  • Norwegian Bokmål: svar — an answer or reply
  • Dari: پَاسُخ (pāsux) — an answer or reply
  • Dari: جَوَاب (jawāb) — an answer or reply
  • Iranian Persian: پاسُخ (pâsox) — an answer or reply
  • Iranian Persian: جَواب (javâb) — an answer or reply
  • Plautdietsch: Auntwuat (nds) — an answer or reply
  • Polish: odpowiedź — an answer or reply
  • Portuguese: resposta — an answer or reply
  • Romanian: răspuns — an answer or reply
  • Russian: отве́т (otvét) — an answer or reply
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏дгово̄р — an answer or reply
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍdgovōr — an answer or reply
  • Slovak: odpoveď — an answer or reply
  • Slovene: odgovor — an answer or reply
  • Spanish: respuesta — an answer or reply
  • Spanish: responso — an answer or reply
  • Swedish: svar — an answer or reply
  • Swedish: respons — an answer or reply
  • Tajik: жавоб (žavob) — an answer or reply
  • Tajik: посух (posux) — an answer or reply
  • Tatar: җавап (cawap) — an answer or reply
  • Thai: คําตอบ (kam-dtɔ̀ɔp) — an answer or reply
  • Ottoman Turkish: جواب (cevab) — an answer or reply
  • Ottoman Turkish: اجابت (icabet) — an answer or reply
  • Turkmen: jogap — an answer or reply
  • Ukrainian: ві́дповідь (vídpovidʹ) — an answer or reply
  • Urdu: جَواب (javāb) — an answer or reply
  • Uyghur: جاۋاب (jawab) — an answer or reply
  • Uzbek: javob — an answer or reply
  • Vietnamese: trả lời — an answer or reply
  • Welsh: ateb — an answer or reply
  • Welsh: ymateb — an answer or reply
  • Armenian: պատասխան (patasxan) — the act of responding or replying
  • Bulgarian: отгова́ряне (otgovárjane) — the act of responding or replying
  • Czech: odpovídání — the act of responding or replying
  • Czech: reagování — the act of responding or replying
  • Dutch: antwoorden — the act of responding or replying
  • Finnish: vastaus — the act of responding or replying
  • Finnish: vastaaminen — the act of responding or replying
  • Central Kurdish: وەڵام (wellam) — the act of responding or replying
  • Malay: gerak balas — the act of responding or replying
  • Malay: respons — the act of responding or replying
  • Māori: tāorotanga — the act of responding or replying
  • Portuguese: resposta — the act of responding or replying
  • Russian: отве́т (otvét) — the act of responding or replying
  • Spanish: respuesta — the act of responding or replying
  • Spanish: responso — the act of responding or replying
  • Spanish: responsión — the act of responding or replying
  • Ottoman Turkish: جواب (cevab) — the act of responding or replying
  • Ottoman Turkish: اجابت (icabet) — the act of responding or replying
  • Bulgarian: о́тзвук (ótzvuk) — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Bulgarian: о́тзив (ótziv) — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Czech: odezva — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Czech: reakce — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Finnish: reaktio — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Finnish: vastaus — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • French: réponse — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Italian: risposta — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Northern Kurdish: bertek — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Portuguese: resposta — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Russian: о́тклик (ótklik) — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Russian: о́тзвук (ótzvuk) — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Spanish: respuesta — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Spanish: responso — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Spanish: responsión — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Ukrainian: ві́дгук (vídhuk) — a reaction to a stimulus or provocation
  • Spanish: responso — (liturgics)
Real reading context

response in complete knowledge articles