Standard Lemma guide

responsibility

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
  • Received-Pronunciation: rĭ-spŏn'sə-bĭlʹĭ-tē
  • General-American, dialectal: /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ of Canada
  • General-American, dialectal: [ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] of Canada
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, dialectal: /ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ of the US
  • Canada, dialectal: [ɹɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] of the US
  • Australian: /ɹɪˌspɔn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/
  • Australian: [ɹɪˌspɔn.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]
  • New-Zealand: /ɹəˌspɒn.səˈbəl.ə.ti/
  • New-Zealand: [ɹəˌspɔ̟n.səˈbəl.ə.ɾi]
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY0 S P AA2 N S AH0 B IH1 L AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Responsibility is a heavy burden.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The state of being liable, culpable, or responsible for something in particular.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: guilt

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Why didn't you clean the house? That was your responsibility!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: place

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: place

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

The obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to someone’s possession or supervision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: place

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force- John D.Rockefeller Jr

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we must instill a sense of duty in our children
  • every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: duty, obligation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social control

Narrower terms: job, guardianship, keeping, safekeeping, moral obligation, noblesse oblige, burden of proof, civic duty, civic responsibility, filial duty, imperative, incumbency, legal duty, line of duty, white man's burden, prerequisite, requirement, demand

7

noun

Meaning 7

a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he holds a position of great responsibility

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: responsibleness

Antonyms: irresponsibility

Broader terms: trustworthiness, trustiness

Narrower terms: fault, accountability, answerability, answerableness, dependability, dependableness, reliability, reliableness

8

noun

Meaning 8

the proper sphere or extent of your activities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it was his province to take care of himself

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: province

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sphere, domain, area, orbit, field, arena

Narrower terms: ecclesiastical province

History

Etymology

From responsible + -ity. Although the components are of French origin, the compound appears to have been formed in English. Later-attested French responsabilité is modeled on the English word, and Italian responsabilità is in turn modeled on the French.

Across languages

Translations

166 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: përgjegjësi — the state of being responsible
  • Arabic: مَسْؤُولِيَّة (masʔūliyya) — the state of being responsible
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mištaˀlānūṯā) — the state of being responsible
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܬܬܓ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mittḡīḇānūṯā) — the state of being responsible
  • Armenian: պատասխանատվություն (patasxanatvutʻyun) — the state of being responsible
  • Asturian: responsabilidá — the state of being responsible
  • Azerbaijani: məsuliyyət — the state of being responsible
  • Azerbaijani: cavabdehlik — the state of being responsible
  • Bashkir: яуаплылыҡ (yawaplılıq) — the state of being responsible
  • Basque: erantzukizun — the state of being responsible
  • Belarusian: адка́знасць (adkáznascʹ) — the state of being responsible
  • Bengali: দায়িত্ব (daẏittô) — the state of being responsible
  • Bulgarian: отгово́рност (otgovórnost) — the state of being responsible
  • Burmese: တာဝန် (tawan) — the state of being responsible
  • Catalan: responsabilitat — the state of being responsible
  • Cebuano: responsibilidad — the state of being responsible
  • Chinese Cantonese: 責任 /责任 (zaak3 jam6) — the state of being responsible
  • Chinese Mandarin: 責任 /责任 (zérèn) — the state of being responsible
  • Czech: odpovědnost — the state of being responsible
  • Danish: ansvar — the state of being responsible
  • Dutch: verantwoordelijkheid — the state of being responsible
  • Esperanto: respondeco — the state of being responsible
  • Estonian: vastutus — the state of being responsible
  • Faroese: ábyrgd — the state of being responsible
  • Finnish: vastuu — the state of being responsible
  • French: responsabilité — the state of being responsible
  • Galician: responsabilidade — the state of being responsible
  • Georgian: პასუხისმგებლობა (ṗasuxismgebloba) — the state of being responsible
  • German: Verantwortung — the state of being responsible
  • German: Verantwortlichkeit — the state of being responsible
  • Greek: ευθύνη (efthýni) — the state of being responsible
  • Hebrew: אַחֲרָיוּת (akharayút) — the state of being responsible
  • Hindi: ज़िम्मेदारी (zimmedārī) — the state of being responsible
  • Hindi: उत्तरदायित्व (uttardāyitva) — the state of being responsible
  • Hindi: दायित्व (dāyitva) — the state of being responsible
  • Hungarian: felelősség — the state of being responsible
  • Icelandic: ábyrgð — the state of being responsible
  • Indonesian: tanggung jawab — the state of being responsible
  • Interlingua: responsabilitate — the state of being responsible
  • Irish: freagracht — the state of being responsible
  • Irish: milleán — the state of being responsible
  • Italian: responsabilità — the state of being responsible
  • Japanese: 責任 (sekinin) — the state of being responsible
  • Kazakh: жауапкершілік (jauapkerşılık) — the state of being responsible
  • Khmer: ការគួរ (kaa kuə) — the state of being responsible
  • Khmer: ការទទួលខុសត្រូវ (kaa tɔɔtɔtuəl khoh trəw) — the state of being responsible
  • Korean: 책임 (chaegim) — the state of being responsible
  • Central Kurdish: بارکێشان (barkêşan) — the state of being responsible
  • Northern Kurdish: berpisiyarî — the state of being responsible
  • Northern Kurdish: berpirsî — the state of being responsible
  • Northern Kurdish: mesûliyet — the state of being responsible
  • Kyrgyz: жоопкерчилик (joopkercilik) — the state of being responsible
  • Lao: ຄວາມຮັບຜິດຊອບ (khuām hap phit sǭp) — the state of being responsible
  • Latvian: atbildība — the state of being responsible
  • Lithuanian: atsakomybė — the state of being responsible
  • Macedonian: одговорност (odgovornost) — the state of being responsible
  • Malay: tanggungjawab — the state of being responsible
  • Malayalam: ഉത്തരവാദിത്വം (uttaravāditvaṁ) — the state of being responsible
  • Māori: takohanga — the state of being responsible
  • Mongolian: хариуцлага (xariuclaga) — the state of being responsible
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (qarigučalɣ-a) — the state of being responsible
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ansvar — the state of being responsible
  • Occitan: responsabilitat — the state of being responsible
  • Pashto: مسؤليت (masulyat) — the state of being responsible
  • Pashto: مسوولیت (masulyat) — the state of being responsible
  • Iranian Persian: مَسْئولِیَّت (mas'uliyyat) — the state of being responsible
  • Polish: odpowiedzialność — the state of being responsible
  • Portuguese: responsabilidade — the state of being responsible
  • Romanian: responsabilitate — the state of being responsible
  • Russian: отве́тственность (otvétstvennostʹ) — the state of being responsible
  • Serbo-Croatian: одгово́рно̄ст — the state of being responsible
  • Serbo-Croatian: odgovórnōst — the state of being responsible
  • Slovak: zodpovednosť — the state of being responsible
  • Slovene: odgovornost — the state of being responsible
  • Sotho: boikarabelo — the state of being responsible
  • Spanish: responsabilidad — the state of being responsible
  • Swahili: daraka — the state of being responsible
  • Swedish: ansvar — the state of being responsible
  • Tagalog: kapanagutan — the state of being responsible
  • Tagalog: pananagutan — the state of being responsible
  • Tagalog: responsabilidad — the state of being responsible
  • Tajik: масъулият (mas'uliyat) — the state of being responsible
  • Telugu: బాధ్యత (bādhyata) — the state of being responsible
  • Thai: ความรับผิดชอบ (kwaam-ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔp) — the state of being responsible
  • Turkish: mesuliyet — the state of being responsible
  • Turkish: sorumluluk — the state of being responsible
  • Ottoman Turkish: مسئولیت (mesuliyet) — the state of being responsible
  • Turkmen: jogapkärçilik — the state of being responsible
  • Ukrainian: відповіда́льність (vidpovidálʹnistʹ) — the state of being responsible
  • Urdu: ذِمِّیداری (zimmedārī) — the state of being responsible
  • Urdu: مَسْئُولِیَّت (masūliyyat) — the state of being responsible
  • Uyghur: جاۋابكارلىق (jawabkarliq) — the state of being responsible
  • Uyghur: مەسئۇلىيەت (mes'uliyet) — the state of being responsible
  • Uzbek: javobgarlik — the state of being responsible
  • Uzbek: masʼuliyat — the state of being responsible
  • Vietnamese: trách nhiệm — the state of being responsible
  • Xhosa: uxanduva — the state of being responsible
  • Arabic: مَسْؤُولِيَّة (masʔūliyya) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mištaˀlānūṯā) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܸܬܬܓ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mittḡīḇānūṯā) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Armenian: պատասխանատվություն (patasxanatvutʻyun) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Asturian: responsabilidá — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Bashkir: яуаплылыҡ (yawaplılıq) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Basque: erantzukizun — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Belarusian: абавя́зак (abavjázak) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Bengali: দায়িত্ব (dayittô) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Bengali: কাজ (kaj) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Bulgarian: задълже́ние (zadǎlžénie) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Catalan: responsabilitat — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Cebuano: katungdanan — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Chinese Mandarin: 責任 /责任 (zérèn) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Czech: odpovědnost — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Czech: zodpovědnost — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Danish: ansvar — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Dutch: verantwoordelijkheid — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Esperanto: respondeco — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Finnish: velvollisuus — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • French: responsabilité — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Galician: responsabilidade — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • German: Verantwortung — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • German: Pflicht — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Greek: ευθύνη (efthýni) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Greek: υποχρέωση (ypochréosi) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Greek: υπευθυνότητα (ypefthynótita) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Hindi: उत्तरदायित्व (uttardāyitva) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Hindi: दायित्व (dāyitva) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Hindi: ज़िम्मेदारी (zimmedārī) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Hungarian: feladat — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Hungarian: dolog — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Hungarian: kötelesség — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Hungarian: kötelezettség — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Indonesian: tanggung jawab — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Interlingua: responsabilitate — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Irish: freagracht — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Italian: responsabilità — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Japanese: 責任 (sekinin) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Korean: 책임 (chaegim) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Central Kurdish: بارکێشان (barkêşan) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Lao: ຫນ້າທີ່ (nā thī) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Malay: tanggungjawab — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Māori: haepapa — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Māori: takohanga — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ansvar — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Occitan: responsabilitat — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Iranian Persian: مَسْئولِیَّت (mas'uliyyat) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Plautdietsch: Flicht — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Polish: odpowiedzialność — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Portuguese: responsabilidade — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Russian: отве́тственность (otvétstvennostʹ) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Russian: обя́занность (objázannostʹ) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Shan: ပုၼ်ႈၽွၼ်း (pūn pháun) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Spanish: responsabilidad — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Swahili: jukumu — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Swahili: majukumu — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Swahili: madaraka — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Swedish: ansvar — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Tagalog: kapanagutan — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Telugu: బాధ్యత (bādhyata) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Thai: หน้าที่ (nâa-tîi) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Turkish: mesuliyet — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Turkish: sorumluluk — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Ottoman Turkish: اصر (ısr) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Ukrainian: обов'я́зок (obovʺjázok) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Urdu: ذِمِّیداری (zimmedārī) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Urdu: مَسْئُولِیَّت (masūliyyat) — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
  • Welsh: cyfrifoldeb — a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible
Real reading context

responsibility in complete knowledge articles