adj · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
California:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, dialectal:/ɹɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/of the US
Canada, dialectal:[ɹɪˈspɒn.sə.bɫ̩]of the US
Australian:/ɹɪˈspɔn.sə.bəl/
Australian:[ɹɪˈspɔn.sə.bɫ̩]
New-Zealand:/ɹəˈspɒn.sə.bəl/
New-Zealand:[ɹəˈspɔ̟n.sə.bɫ̩]
CMU ARPABET:R IY0 S P AA1 N S AH0 B AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Having the duty of taking care of something; answerable for an act performed or for its consequences; accountable; amenable, especially legally or politically.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: postpositional
Examples
Parents are responsible for their child's behaviour.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Being a primary cause of a situation or action and thus able to be blamed or credited for it.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: postpositional
Examples
Who is responsible for this mess?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Answerable to (a superior).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Involving important duties; involving a degree of personal accountability on the part of the person concerned.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
She has a responsible position in the firm.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Having good judgment in decision-making.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adj
Meaning 6
Able to be trusted; reliable; trustworthy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
He looks like a responsible guy.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adj
Meaning 7
Capable of rational conduct and thus morally accountable for one's behavior.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
The person who bears the responsibility for something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
An actor taking on the lesser roles in repertory theatre.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
adjective
Meaning 10
worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a responsible adult
responsible journalism
a responsible position
the captain is responsible for the ship's safety
the cabinet is responsible to the parliament
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: irresponsible
11
adjective satellite
Meaning 11
being the agent or cause
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
determined who was the responsible party
termites were responsible for the damage
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: responsible for(p)
Antonyms: none provided
12
adjective satellite
Meaning 12
having an acceptable credit rating
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a responsible borrower
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: creditworthy
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle French responsable, from Old French responsable, responsible, formed from the root of Latin responsus, from respondeō, respondēre. The spelling of the English word is taken from the Old French variant responsible. By surface analysis, response + -ible.
Across languages
Translations
201 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
përgjegjës
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Arabic:
مَسْؤُول
(masʔūl)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Arabic:
مَسْئُول
(masʔūl)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܡܸܫܬܲܐܠܵܢܵܐ
(mištaˀlānā)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܡܸܫܬܲܠܵܢܬܵܐ
(mištallāntā)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܡܸܬܓ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ
(mitḡīḇānā)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Armenian:
պատասխանատու
(patasxanatu)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Azerbaijani:
cavabdeh
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Azerbaijani:
sorğulu
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Azerbaijani:
məsul
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Bashkir:
яуаплы
(yawaplı)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Belarusian:
адка́зны
(adkázny)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Belarusian:
адпавяда́льны
(adpavjadálʹny)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Bengali:
দায়ী
(daẏi)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Bulgarian:
отгово́рен
(otgovóren)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Catalan:
responsable
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Chinese Cantonese:
有責任 /有责任
(jau5 zaak3 jam6)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Chinese Mandarin:
有責任 /有责任
(yǒu zérèn)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Czech:
odpovědný
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Danish:
ansvarlig
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Dutch:
verantwoordelijk
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Dutch:
aansprakelijk
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Estonian:
vastutav
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Finnish:
vastuussa
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
French:
responsable
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Galician:
responsable
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Georgian:
პასუხისმგებელი
(ṗasuxismgebeli)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
German:
verantwortlich
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Greek:
υπεύθυνος
(ypéfthynos)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Ancient Greek:
ὑπεύθυνος
(hupeúthunos)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Hebrew:
אַחְרָאִי
(akhra'i)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Hindi:
उत्तरदायी
(uttardāyī)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Hindi:
ज़िम्मेदार
(zimmedār)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Hungarian:
felelős
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Icelandic:
ábyrgur
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Indonesian:
bertanggung jawab
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Italian:
responsabile
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Japanese:
責任のある
(sekinin no aru)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Kazakh:
жауапты
(jauapty)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Korean:
책임 있는
(chaegim inneun)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Northern Kurdish:
mesûl
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Northern Kurdish:
berpirsyar
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Kyrgyz:
жооптуу
(jooptuu)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Latvian:
atbildīgs
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Lithuanian:
atsakingas
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Macedonian:
одговорен
(odgovoren)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Malay:
bertanggungjawab
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Māori:
haepapa
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Māori:
noho haepapa
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Mongolian:
хариуцлагатай
(xariuclagataj)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Mongolian:
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ
(qarigučalɣatai)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Norman:
responsabl'ye
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Norwegian Bokmål:
ansvarlig
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Occitan:
responsable
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Pashto:
مسؤل
(masúl)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Pashto:
ذمه دار
(zemadār)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Persian:
مسئول
(mas'ul)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Persian:
ذمهدار
(zemme-dâr)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Persian:
جوابدار
(javâbdâr)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Polish:
odpowiedzialny
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Portuguese:
responsável
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Romanian:
responsabil
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Russian:
отве́тственный
(otvétstvennyj)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Scottish Gaelic:
an urra ri
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Scottish Gaelic:
cùramach
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Serbo-Croatian:
о̏дгово̄ран
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Serbo-Croatian:
ȍdgovōran
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Sicilian:
rispunzàbbili
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Slovak:
zodpovedný
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Slovene:
odgovoren
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Spanish:
responsable
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Swedish:
ansvarig
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Tagalog:
mapanagutin
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Tajik:
масъул
(mas'ul)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Tajik:
ҷавобгар
(javobgar)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Tatar:
җаваплы
(cawaplı)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Thai:
รับผิดชอบ
(ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔp)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Turkish:
sorumlu
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Turkish:
mesul
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Turkmen:
jogapkär
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Ukrainian:
відповіда́льний
(vidpovidálʹnyj)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Urdu:
ذمہ دار
(zimme-dār)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Uyghur:
جاۋابكار
(jawabkar)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Uyghur:
مەسئۇل
(mes'ul)
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Uzbek:
javobgar
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Uzbek:
masʼul
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Vietnamese:
có trách nhiệm
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Walloon:
responsåve
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Welsh:
cyfrifol
— answerable for an act performed or for its consequences
Arabic:
مُلام
(mulām)
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Armenian:
պատասխանատու
(patasxanatu)
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Bashkir:
яуаплы
(yawaplı)
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Catalan:
responsable
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Danish:
ansvarsbevidst
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Danish:
ansvarlig
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Dutch:
verantwoordelijk
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
French:
responsable
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Galician:
responsable
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Galician:
responsábel
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
German:
vernünftig
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Hebrew:
אַחְרָאִי
(akhra'i)
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Hungarian:
felelősségteljes
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Hungarian:
felelős
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Italian:
responsabile
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Norman:
responsabl'ye
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Polish:
odpowiedzialny
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Portuguese:
responsável
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Romanian:
responsabil
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Romanian:
responsabilă
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Russian:
отве́тственный
(otvétstvennyj)
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Scottish Gaelic:
cùramach
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Serbo-Croatian:
odgovoran
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Sicilian:
rispunzàbbili
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Spanish:
responsable
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Swedish:
ansvarstagande
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Swedish:
ansvarsfull
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Swedish:
ansvarskännande
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Ukrainian:
відповіда́льний
(vidpovidálʹnyj)
— able to answer reasonably for one's conduct
Armenian:
պատասխանատու
(patasxanatu)
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Bashkir:
яуаплы
(yawaplı)
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Chinese Mandarin:
有責任感的 /有责任感的
(yǒu zérèngǎn de)
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Danish:
ansvarsfuld
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Dutch:
verantwoordelijk
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Dutch:
responsabel
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Finnish:
vastuullinen
— involving a degree of personal accountability
French:
responsable
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Galician:
responsable
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Galician:
responsábel
— involving a degree of personal accountability
German:
verantwortungsvoll
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Hindi:
उत्तरदायी
(uttardāyī)
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Hungarian:
felelős
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Hungarian:
felelősségteljes
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Hungarian:
felelősséggel járó
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Indonesian:
bertanggung jawab
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Italian:
di responsabile
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Italian:
di responsabilità
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Malay:
bertanggungjawab
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Māori:
haepapa
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Norman:
responsabl'ye
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Portuguese:
responsável
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Russian:
отве́тственный
(otvétstvennyj)
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Sicilian:
di rispunzabbilità
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Spanish:
de responsabilidad (locution)
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Swedish:
ansvarsfull
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Swedish:
med förtroende
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Ukrainian:
відповіда́льний
(vidpovidálʹnyj)
— involving a degree of personal accountability
Armenian:
պատասխանատու
(patasxanatu)
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Bengali:
দায়ী
(daẏi)
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Catalan:
responsable
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Danish:
ansvarlig
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Dutch:
verantwoordelijk
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Finnish:
vastuussa
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
French:
responsable
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Galician:
responsable
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Galician:
responsábel
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
German:
verantwortlich
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Hindi:
उत्तरदायी
(uttardāyī)
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Hungarian:
felelős
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Italian:
responsabile
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Italian:
colpevole
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Norman:
responsabl'ye
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Portuguese:
responsável
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Russian:
отве́тственный
(otvétstvennyj)
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Sicilian:
curpàbbili
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Sicilian:
rispunzàbbili
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Spanish:
responsable
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Swedish:
ansvarig
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Ukrainian:
відповіда́льний
(vidpovidálʹnyj)
— being a primary cause or agent of some event or action
Armenian:
պատասխանատու
(patasxanatu)
— able to be trusted
Bulgarian:
отговорен
(otgovoren)
— able to be trusted
Catalan:
responsable
— able to be trusted
Chinese Mandarin:
負責任的 /负责任的
(fù zérèn de)
— able to be trusted
Danish:
ansvarsbevidst
— able to be trusted
Danish:
pålidelig
— able to be trusted
Dutch:
betrouwbaar
— able to be trusted
Dutch:
degelijk
— able to be trusted
French:
responsable
— able to be trusted
Galician:
responsable
— able to be trusted
Galician:
responsábel
— able to be trusted
German:
zuverlässig
— able to be trusted
Hindi:
विश्वसनीय
(viśvasnīya)
— able to be trusted