Standard Lemma guide

restitution

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌɹɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/
  • US: /ˌɹɛstɪˈtuʃən/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH2 S T IH0 T UW1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A process of compensation for losses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of making good or compensating for loss or injury.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indemnification, recompense

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A return or restoration to a previous condition or position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the restitution of an elastic body

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deconversion, regression, step back, restitution, restoration, reversion

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

That which is offered or given in return for what has been lost, injured, or destroyed; compensation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: amends, recompense, remuneration, reparation, acquittal, assyth, bote, compensation, indemnification, indemnity, mends, quittal, recompensation, redress, relief, requital, requite, restitution, satisfaction

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The movement of rotation which usually occurs in childbirth after the head has been delivered, and which causes the latter to point towards the side to which it was directed at the beginning of labour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

getting something back again

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • upon the restitution of the book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue lashing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: return, restoration, regaining

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acquisition

Narrower terms: clawback

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of restoring something to its original state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: repair, fix, fixing, fixture, mend, mending, reparation

8

noun

Meaning 8

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: damages, amends, indemnity, indemnification, redress

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compensation

Narrower terms: relief, actual damages, compensatory damages, general damages, nominal damages, punitive damages, exemplary damages, smart money, atonement, expiation, satisfaction

History

Etymology

From Old French restitucion, from Latin restitutio. By surface analysis, restitute + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: реституция (restitucija) — legal: process of compensation for losses
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賠償 /赔偿 (péicháng) — legal: process of compensation for losses
  • Finnish: korvaaminen — legal: process of compensation for losses
  • French: restitution — legal: process of compensation for losses
  • German: Entschädigung — legal: process of compensation for losses
  • German: Rückerstattung — legal: process of compensation for losses
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπόδοσις (apódosis) — legal: process of compensation for losses
  • Kazakh: реституция (restitusiä) — legal: process of compensation for losses
  • Polish: odszkodowanie — legal: process of compensation for losses
  • Polish: restytucja — legal: process of compensation for losses
  • Russian: реститу́ция (restitúcija) — legal: process of compensation for losses
  • Russian: восстановле́ние в права́х (vosstanovlénije v praváx) — legal: process of compensation for losses
  • Turkish: geri ödeme — legal: process of compensation for losses
  • Turkish: tazminat — legal: process of compensation for losses
  • Bulgarian: компенсация (kompensacija) — act of making good or compensating for loss or injury
  • Catalan: restitució — act of making good or compensating for loss or injury
  • Chinese Mandarin: 補償 /补偿 (bǔcháng) — act of making good or compensating for loss or injury
  • Finnish: korvaaminen — act of making good or compensating for loss or injury
  • German: Entschädigung — act of making good or compensating for loss or injury
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπόδοσις (apódosis) — act of making good or compensating for loss or injury
  • Russian: возмеще́ние (vozmeščénije) — act of making good or compensating for loss or injury
  • Russian: возмеще́ние убы́тков (vozmeščénije ubýtkov) — act of making good or compensating for loss or injury
  • Russian: реститу́ция (restitúcija) — act of making good or compensating for loss or injury
  • Ottoman Turkish: تعویض (taʼviz) — act of making good or compensating for loss or injury
  • Bulgarian: възвръщане (vǎzvrǎštane) — return or restoration to a previous condition or position
  • Bulgarian: възстановяване (vǎzstanovjavane) — return or restoration to a previous condition or position
  • Finnish: palautuminen — return or restoration to a previous condition or position
  • Finnish: palauttaminen — return or restoration to a previous condition or position
  • Finnish: korjaaminen — return or restoration to a previous condition or position
  • Polish: restytucja — return or restoration to a previous condition or position
  • Russian: восстановле́ние пре́жнего положе́ния (vosstanovlénije préžnevo položénija) — return or restoration to a previous condition or position
  • Russian: возвра́т (vozvrát) — return or restoration to a previous condition or position
  • Russian: восстановле́ние состоя́ния (vosstanovlénije sostojánija) — return or restoration to a previous condition or position
Real reading context

restitution in complete knowledge articles