adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɹɛstɪv/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛstɪv
CMU ARPABET:R EH1 S T IH0 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Impatient under delay, duress, or control.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: anxious, champing at the bit, fidgety, restless, uneasy
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Resistant to control; stubborn.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Modification of earlier restiff, from Middle English restyf, from Old French restif, from rester (“to stay, remain”), from Latin restō. * Shares an etymology with rest ("to remain," obsolete) *Merriam-Webster states that this word was originally used to describe horses that disobeyed commands. Presumably, then, the word came to mean fidgety or anxious more broadly.
Across languages
Translations
19 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
нервен
(nerven)
— impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
Bulgarian:
неспокоен
(nespokoen)
— impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
Czech:
neklidný
— impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
Czech:
netrpělivý
— impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
Czech:
nedočkavý
— impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
Dutch:
ongeduldig
— impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
Persian:
چموش
(čamuš)
— impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
Spanish:
impaciente
— impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
Bulgarian:
опак
(opak)
— resistant of control; stubborn
Bulgarian:
непокорен
(nepokoren)
— resistant of control; stubborn
Czech:
vzdorovitý
— resistant of control; stubborn
Czech:
neposlušný
— resistant of control; stubborn
Dutch:
eigengereid, koppig
— resistant of control; stubborn
French:
rétif
— resistant of control; stubborn
German:
störrisch
— resistant of control; stubborn
Spanish:
terco
— resistant of control; stubborn
Spanish:
recalcitrante
— resistant of control; stubborn
Dutch:
weerbarstig
— refusing to move, especially in a forward direction
French:
rétif
— refusing to move, especially in a forward direction