Standard Lemma guide

restive

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹɛstɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛstɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 S T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Impatient under delay, duress, or control.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anxious, champing at the bit, fidgety, restless, uneasy

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Resistant to control; stubborn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disobedient, rebellious, recalcitrant, refractory, uncooperative, unruly

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Refusing to move, especially in a forward direction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: balky

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

impatient especially under restriction or delay

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the government has done nothing to ease restrictions and manufacturers are growing restive

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

being in a tense state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: edgy, high-strung, highly strung, jittery, jumpy, nervy, overstrung, uptight

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Modification of earlier restiff, from Middle English restyf, from Old French restif, from rester (“to stay, remain”), from Latin restō. * Shares an etymology with rest ("to remain," obsolete) *Merriam-Webster states that this word was originally used to describe horses that disobeyed commands. Presumably, then, the word came to mean fidgety or anxious more broadly.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: нервен (nerven) — impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
  • Bulgarian: неспокоен (nespokoen) — impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
  • Czech: neklidný — impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
  • Czech: netrpělivý — impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
  • Czech: nedočkavý — impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
  • Dutch: ongeduldig — impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
  • Persian: چموش (čamuš) — impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
  • Spanish: impaciente — impatient, under delay, duress, or control.
  • Bulgarian: опак (opak) — resistant of control; stubborn
  • Bulgarian: непокорен (nepokoren) — resistant of control; stubborn
  • Czech: vzdorovitý — resistant of control; stubborn
  • Czech: neposlušný — resistant of control; stubborn
  • Dutch: eigengereid, koppig — resistant of control; stubborn
  • French: rétif — resistant of control; stubborn
  • German: störrisch — resistant of control; stubborn
  • Spanish: terco — resistant of control; stubborn
  • Spanish: recalcitrante — resistant of control; stubborn
  • Dutch: weerbarstig — refusing to move, especially in a forward direction
  • French: rétif — refusing to move, especially in a forward direction