Standard Lemma guide

restlessness

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹɛstləsnəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 S T L AH0 S N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state or condition of being restless; an inability to be still, quiet, at peace or comfortable; a feeling of discomfort with stillness causes by anxiety, boredom or other emotions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • She sat and fidgeted out of restlessness as she waited.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

inability to rest or relax or be still

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: uneasiness, queasiness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nervousness

Narrower terms: jactitation, jactation

3

noun

Meaning 3

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the restlessness of the wind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mobility

4

noun

Meaning 4

a feeling of agitation expressed in continual motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he's got the fidgets
  • waiting gave him a feeling of restlessness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fidget, fidgetiness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agitation

Narrower terms: impatience

5

noun

Meaning 5

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impatience

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: irritation, annoyance, vexation, botheration

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *rastō Proto-West Germanic *rastu Old English ræst Proto-Indo-European *lewh1- Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der. Proto-Germanic *leusaną Proto-Germanic *lausaz Proto-Germanic *-lausaz Proto-West Germanic *-laus Old English -lēas Old English ræstlēas Middle English restles English restless Proto-Germanic *-in- Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2ti Proto-Germanic *-ōną Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English restlessness From restless + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 焦躁不安 (jiāozào bù'ān) — state or condition of being restless
  • Danish: rastløshed — state or condition of being restless
  • Dutch: rusteloosheid — state or condition of being restless
  • Esperanto: maltrankvileco — state or condition of being restless
  • Finnish: rauhattomuus — state or condition of being restless
  • Finnish: levottomuus — state or condition of being restless
  • French: agitation — state or condition of being restless
  • French: impatience — state or condition of being restless
  • Galician: desacougo — state or condition of being restless
  • Galician: inquedanza — state or condition of being restless
  • Galician: estrilo — state or condition of being restless
  • Galician: teo — state or condition of being restless
  • Galician: arelo — state or condition of being restless
  • Galician: bremanza — state or condition of being restless
  • Galician: trogo — state or condition of being restless
  • Galician: trastallamento — state or condition of being restless
  • Georgian: მოუსვენრობა (mousvenroba) — state or condition of being restless
  • German: Ruhelosigkeit — state or condition of being restless
  • German: Unruhe — state or condition of being restless
  • Ancient Greek: σάλος (sálos) — state or condition of being restless
  • Hindi: आतुरता (āturtā) — state or condition of being restless
  • Hindi: उत्सुकता (utsuktā) — state or condition of being restless
  • Hungarian: nyugtalanság — state or condition of being restless
  • Icelandic: órói — state or condition of being restless
  • Icelandic: óró — state or condition of being restless
  • Irish: luaineacht — state or condition of being restless
  • Irish: anbhuain — state or condition of being restless
  • Italian: irrequietudine — state or condition of being restless
  • Italian: esagitazione — state or condition of being restless
  • Italian: smania — state or condition of being restless
  • Italian: irrequietezza — state or condition of being restless
  • Italian: insofferenza — state or condition of being restless
  • Italian: inquietudine — state or condition of being restless
  • Japanese: 不安心 (fuanshin) — state or condition of being restless
  • Latin: inquiētūdō — state or condition of being restless
  • Latin: turbor — state or condition of being restless
  • Manx: neufeaghid — state or condition of being restless
  • Māori: kowhananga — state or condition of being restless
  • Māori: tāwhetawhetanga — state or condition of being restless
  • Māori: hikimoketanga — state or condition of being restless
  • Norwegian: uro — state or condition of being restless
  • Polish: niepokój — state or condition of being restless
  • Polish: zniecierpliwienie — state or condition of being restless
  • Polish: wzburzenie — state or condition of being restless
  • Portuguese: inquietação — state or condition of being restless
  • Portuguese: inquietude — state or condition of being restless
  • Romanian: neastâmpăr — state or condition of being restless
  • Romanian: nerăbdare — state or condition of being restless
  • Romanian: înfrigurare — state or condition of being restless
  • Romanian: neliniște — state or condition of being restless
  • Romanian: agitație — state or condition of being restless
  • Russian: беспоко́йность (bespokójnostʹ) — state or condition of being restless
  • Russian: беспоко́йство (bespokójstvo) — state or condition of being restless
  • Scots: wanrest — state or condition of being restless
  • Serbo-Croatian: nespokoj — state or condition of being restless
  • Serbo-Croatian: не̏мӣр — state or condition of being restless
  • Serbo-Croatian: nȅmīr — state or condition of being restless
  • Spanish: agitación — state or condition of being restless
  • Spanish: desasosiego — state or condition of being restless
  • Spanish: desazón — state or condition of being restless
  • Spanish: inquietud — state or condition of being restless
  • Swedish: rastlöshet — state or condition of being restless
  • Turkish: huzursuzluk — state or condition of being restless
  • Ottoman Turkish: قلق (kalak) — state or condition of being restless