Standard Lemma guide

restore

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: rĭstôʹ
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈstɔː/
  • General-American: rĭstôrʹ
  • General-American: /ɹɪˈstoɹ/
  • rĭstōrʹ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ɹɪˈsto(ː)ɹ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ɹɪˈstoə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 S T AO1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of recovering data or a system from a backup.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • We backed up the data successfully, but the restore failed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To reestablish, or bring back into existence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to restore harmony among those who are at variance
  • He restored my lost faith in him by doing a good deed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To bring back to good condition from a state of decay or ruin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fix, remit, amend, correct, fix up, furbish, retrieve, make whole, mend, patch, put to rights, rectify, recondition, reform, refurbish, remediate, remedy, renew, renovate, restore, restrive, revamp, right, deconvert, reconvert, rehabilitate, restitute, revert, roll back

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To give or bring back (that which has been lost or taken); to bring back to the owner; to replace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: give back, return, reinstate, render, restore, revest, surrender

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To give in place of, or as restitution for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To recover (data, etc.) from a backup.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • There was a crash last night, and we're still restoring the file system.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To bring (a note) back to its original signification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To make good; to make amends for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

return to life; get or give new life or energy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The week at the spa restored me

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: regenerate, rejuvenate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: regenerate, renew

Narrower terms: reincarnate, renew, revive, resurrect

10

verb

Meaning 10

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She repaired her TV set
  • Repair my shoes please

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: repair, mend, fix, bushel, doctor, furbish up, touch on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate

Narrower terms: tinker, fiddle, fill, piece, patch, cobble, point, repoint, trouble-shoot, troubleshoot, patch up, sole, resole, vamp, revamp, heel, reheel, darn

11

verb

Meaning 11

give or bring back

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Restore the stolen painting to its rightful owner

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: restitute

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: refund, return, repay, give back

12

verb

Meaning 12

bring back into original existence, use, function, or position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • restore law and order
  • reestablish peace in the region
  • restore the emperor to the throne

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reinstate, reestablish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: redeem

13

verb

Meaning 13

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • restore the forest to its original pristine condition

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reconstruct

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: regenerate, renew

Narrower terms: decompress, uncompress, rehabilitate, defibrillate, reinstate

History

Etymology

From Middle English restoren, from Old French restorer, from Latin rēstaurāre. By surface analysis, re- + store.

Across languages

Translations

145 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: վերականգնել (verakangnel) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Azerbaijani: bərpa etmək — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Belarusian: аднаўля́ць (adnawljácʹ) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Belarusian: аднаві́ць (adnavícʹ) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Bulgarian: възвръ́щам (vǎzvrǎ́štam) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Bulgarian: възвъ́рна (vǎzvǎ́rna) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Bulgarian: възстановя́вам (vǎzstanovjávam) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Bulgarian: възстановя́ (vǎzstanovjá) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Bulgarian: реставри́рам (restavríram) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恢復 /恢复 (huīfù) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Ngazidja Comorian: uruɗisha — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Czech: opravovat — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Czech: opravit — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Czech: obnovovat — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Czech: obnovit — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Danish: genoprette — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Danish: genskabe — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Esperanto: restarigi — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Esperanto: restaŭri — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Finnish: palauttaa — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • French: restaurer — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • French: rétablir — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Georgian: აღადგენს (aɣadgens) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • German: wiederherstellen — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • German: restaurieren — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Greek: αποκαθιστώ (apokathistó) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνορθόω (anorthóō) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Hindi: बहाल करना (bahāl karnā) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Hungarian: helyreállít — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Hungarian: restaurál — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Ido: riestablisar — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Italian: ristabilire — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Italian: restaurare — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Italian: riportare — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Italian: rimettere — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Japanese: 立て直す (tatenaosu) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Japanese: 再建する (saiken suru) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Kazakh: қалыптастыру (qalyptastyru) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Korean: 회복시키다 (hoeboksikida) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Korean: 재건하다 (jaegeonhada) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Northern Kurdish: vegerandin — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Latin: restaurō — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Latin: restituō — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Lithuanian: atstatyti — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Māori: whakahou — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Māori: tāmata — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Polish: przywracać — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Polish: przywrócić — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Portuguese: restaurar — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Russian: восстана́вливать (vosstanávlivatʹ) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Russian: восстанови́ть (vosstanovítʹ) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Russian: реставри́ровать (restavrírovatʹ) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Slovak: obnovovať — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Slovak: obnoviť — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Spanish: restablecer — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Swedish: återställa — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Ukrainian: відно́влювати (vidnóvljuvaty) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Ukrainian: відновля́ти (vidnovljáty) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Ukrainian: віднови́ти (vidnovýty) — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Welsh: adfer — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Zazaki: timar kerden — to reestablish, or bring back into existence
  • Arabic: اِسْتَعَادَ (istaʕāda) — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Armenian: վերականգնել (verakangnel) — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Azerbaijani: bərpa etmək — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Basque: zaharberritu — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Bulgarian: реставри́рам (restavríram) — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Catalan: restaurar — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 修復 /修复 (xiūfù) — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Danish: gendanne — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Danish: genskabe — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Danish: genoprette — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Dutch: restaureren — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Dutch: terugzetten — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Dutch: herstellen — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Esperanto: restaŭri — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Estonian: ennistama — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Finnish: restauroida — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Finnish: palauttaa — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Finnish: peruskorjata — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Finnish: entisöidä — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • French: rétablir — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Galician: restaurar — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Georgian: აღადგენს (aɣadgens) — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Georgian: შეაკეთებს (šeaḳetebs) — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • German: restaurieren — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Greek: επαναφέρω (epanaféro) — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Hebrew: הֶחְזִיר (hekhzir) — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Hungarian: helyreállít — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Hungarian: restaurál — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Ido: restaurar — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Italian: riportare — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Italian: rimettere — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Italian: ristabilire — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Japanese: 取り戻す (torimodosu) — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Japanese: 復旧させる (fukkyū saseru) — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Khmer: ស្តារ (staa) — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Korean: 복구하다 (bokguhada) — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Latin: referō — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Latvian: restaurēt — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Māori: whakamātūtū — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Māori: haumanu — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Māori: tāmata — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Māori: whakahaumanu — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Occitan: restaurar — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Polish: odnawiać — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Polish: odnowić — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Portuguese: restaurar — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Portuguese: recuperar — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Romanian: restaura — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Russian: восстана́вливать (vosstanávlivatʹ) — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Russian: восстанови́ть (vosstanovítʹ) — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Serbo-Croatian: обна́вљати — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Serbo-Croatian: обно̀вити — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Serbo-Croatian: obnávljati — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Serbo-Croatian: obnòviti — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Slovak: obnovovať — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Slovak: obnoviť — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Slovene: restavrirati — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Spanish: restaurar — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Swedish: återställ — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Turkish: onarmak — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Turkish: tamir etmek — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Vietnamese: khôi phục — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Vietnamese: phục hồi — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Welsh: adfer — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Zazaki: restore kerden — to bring back to a previous condition or state
  • Bulgarian: реституи́рам (restituíram) — to give back, or make restitution
  • Esperanto: redoni — to give back, or make restitution
  • Finnish: palauttaa — to give back, or make restitution
  • French: rendre — to give back, or make restitution
  • French: restituer — to give back, or make restitution
  • Greek: επιστρέφω (epistréfo) — to give back, or make restitution
  • Ancient Greek: ἀποδίδωμι (apodídōmi) — to give back, or make restitution
  • Hungarian: visszaad — to give back, or make restitution
  • Italian: restituire — to give back, or make restitution
  • Italian: ritornare — to give back, or make restitution
  • Italian: dare indietro — to give back, or make restitution
  • Latin: reddō — to give back, or make restitution
  • Māori: whakaauraki — to give back, or make restitution
  • Portuguese: restituir — to give back, or make restitution
  • Slovene: povrniti — to give back, or make restitution
  • Swedish: återställ — to give back, or make restitution
  • Welsh: edfryd — to give back, or make restitution
  • Welsh: adfer — to give back, or make restitution
  • Zazaki: anewe kerden — to give back, or make restitution
Real reading context

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