Standard Lemma guide

retaliation

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹiˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • General-American: /ɹə-/
  • General-American: /ɹi-/
  • General-American: /-ʃɪn/
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY0 T AE2 L IY0 EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Violent or otherwise punitive response to an act of harm or perceived injustice; a hitting back; revenge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

action taken in return for an injury or offense

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: revenge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: return, paying back, getting even

Narrower terms: vengeance, retribution, payback, reprisal

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English retaliate Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English retaliation From retaliate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Assamese: সেকা (xeka) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Assamese: পোটক (pütok) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Bengali: প্রতিশোধ (protiśōdh) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Bulgarian: възмездие (vǎzmezdie) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Bulgarian: отмъщение (otmǎštenie) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Catalan: represàlia — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 報復 /报复 (bàofù) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Czech: odplata — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Danish: gengældelse — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Dutch: vergelding — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Finnish: kosto — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Finnish: kostoisku — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • French: représailles — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • German: Vergeltung — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Hungarian: megtorlás — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Indonesian: pembalasan — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Indonesian: retaliasi — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Irish: díoltas — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Italian: rappresaglia — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Italian: ritorsione — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Japanese: 仕返し (shikaeshi suru) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Japanese: 復讐 (fukushū) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Korean: 복수 (boksu) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Latin: talio — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Māori: ngakinga — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Marathi: प्रत्याघात (pratyāghāt) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Marathi: बदला (badlā) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjengjeldelse — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Polish: odwet — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Polish: retaliacja — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Portuguese: retaliação — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Portuguese: represália — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Romanian: represalii — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Russian: возме́здие (vozmézdije) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Russian: воздая́ние (vozdajánije) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Scottish Gaelic: dìoghaltas — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Scottish Gaelic: aicheamhail — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Spanish: represalia — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Spanish: retaliación — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Swedish: vedergällning — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Tagalog: balik-taga — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Turkish: öç — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Turkish: intikam — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Turkish: misilleme — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Ukrainian: відпла́та (vidpláta) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
  • Ukrainian: пока́ра (pokára) — act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Real reading context

retaliation in complete knowledge articles