noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɹiˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/
General-American:/ɹə-/
General-American:/ɹi-/
General-American:/-ʃɪn/
CMU ARPABET:R IY0 T AE2 L IY0 EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Violent or otherwise punitive response to an act of harm or perceived injustice; a hitting back; revenge.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
action taken in return for an injury or offense
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Etymology tree English retaliate Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English retaliation From retaliate + -ion.
Across languages
Translations
46 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Assamese:
সেকা
(xeka)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Assamese:
পোটক
(pütok)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Bengali:
প্রতিশোধ
(protiśōdh)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Bulgarian:
възмездие
(vǎzmezdie)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Bulgarian:
отмъщение
(otmǎštenie)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Catalan:
represàlia
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Chinese Mandarin:
報復 /报复
(bàofù)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Czech:
odplata
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Danish:
gengældelse
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Dutch:
vergelding
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Finnish:
kosto
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Finnish:
kostoisku
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
French:
représailles
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
German:
Vergeltung
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Hungarian:
megtorlás
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Indonesian:
pembalasan
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Indonesian:
retaliasi
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Irish:
díoltas
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Italian:
rappresaglia
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Italian:
ritorsione
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Japanese:
仕返し
(shikaeshi suru)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Japanese:
復讐
(fukushū)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Korean:
복수
(boksu)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Latin:
talio
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Māori:
ngakinga
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Marathi:
प्रत्याघात
(pratyāghāt)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Marathi:
बदला
(badlā)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Norwegian Bokmål:
gjengjeldelse
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Polish:
odwet
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Polish:
retaliacja
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Portuguese:
retaliação
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Portuguese:
represália
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Romanian:
represalii
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Russian:
возме́здие
(vozmézdije)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Russian:
воздая́ние
(vozdajánije)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Scottish Gaelic:
dìoghaltas
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Scottish Gaelic:
aicheamhail
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Spanish:
represalia
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Spanish:
retaliación
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Swedish:
vedergällning
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Tagalog:
balik-taga
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Turkish:
öç
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Turkish:
intikam
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Turkish:
misilleme
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Ukrainian:
відпла́та
(vidpláta)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice
Ukrainian:
пока́ра
(pokára)
— act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice