Standard Lemma guide

retardant

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: R IY0 T AA1 R D AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Serving to impede (slow down) the action of something

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-compounds, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something that serves to retard (slow down) the action of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-compounds, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

any agent that retards or delays or hinders

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • flame-retardant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: retardent, retardation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agent

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French retardant, equivalent to retard (“to slow down”) + -ant.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: забавящ (zabavjašt) — Translations
  • Bulgarian: спъващ (spǎvašt) — Translations
  • Swedish: hämmare — Translations
  • Swedish: skyddsmedel — Translations