noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:R IY0 T EH1 N SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of retaining or something retained.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The act or power of remembering things.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Memory; what is retained in the mind.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The involuntary withholding of urine and faeces.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The length of time a patient remains in treatment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
That which contains something, as a tablet; a means of preserving impressions.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
The act of withholding; restraint; reserve.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A place of custody or confinement.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
The right to withhold a debt, or of retaining property until a debt due to the person claiming the right is duly paid; a lien.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
The portion of a potential damage that must be paid for by the holder of an insurance policy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: business, insurance
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
the act of retaining something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: keeping, holding
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: possession, ownership
Narrower terms: withholding, storage
12
noun
Meaning 12
the power of retaining liquid
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
moisture retentivity of soil
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: retentiveness, retentivity
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: impermeability, impermeableness
Narrower terms: urinary retention
13
noun
Meaning 13
the power of retaining and recalling past experience
From Middle English retencioun, borrowed from Latin retentiō, retentiōnis, from retentus, the perfect passive participle of retineō (“retain”) (from re- (“back, again”) + teneō (“hold, keep”)).
Across languages
Translations
65 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
задържане
(zadǎržane)
— the act of retaining or something retained
Chinese Mandarin:
留用
— the act of retaining or something retained
Danish:
fastholdelse
— the act of retaining or something retained
Dutch:
vasthouding
— the act of retaining or something retained
Dutch:
retentie
— the act of retaining or something retained
Estonian:
säilitamine
— the act of retaining or something retained
Finnish:
säilyttäminen
— the act of retaining or something retained
French:
rétention
— the act of retaining or something retained
German:
Zurückhaltung
— the act of retaining or something retained
Irish:
coinneáil
— the act of retaining or something retained
Italian:
conservazione
— the act of retaining or something retained
Romanian:
reținere
— the act of retaining or something retained
Romanian:
retenție
— the act of retaining or something retained
Russian:
удержа́ние
(uderžánije)
— the act of retaining or something retained
Russian:
удержива́ние
(uderživánije)
— the act of retaining or something retained
Russian:
сохране́ние
(soxranénije)
— the act of retaining or something retained
Spanish:
retención
— the act of retaining or something retained
Ukrainian:
утримання
(utrymannja)
— the act of retaining or something retained
Ukrainian:
зберігання
(zberihannja)
— the act of retaining or something retained
Arabic:
حِفْظ
(ḥifẓ)
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
Bulgarian:
запомняне
(zapomnjane)
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
Danish:
erindring
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
Dutch:
geheugen
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
Dutch:
herinneringsvermogen
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
Dutch:
memorie
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
Dutch:
retentievermogen
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
Finnish:
muistaminen
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
German:
Erinnerung
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
German:
Behalten
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
Romanian:
memorare
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
Romanian:
reținere (în memorie)
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
Russian:
сохране́ние в па́мяти
(soxranénije v pámjati)
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
Spanish:
retentiva
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
Ukrainian:
зберігання в пам’яті
(zberihannja v pamʺjati)
— the act or power of remembering things; memory
Arabic:
ذَاكِرَة
(ḏākira)
— a memory
Bulgarian:
памет
(pamet)
— a memory
Danish:
erindring
— a memory
Danish:
minde
— a memory
Dutch:
herinnering
— a memory
Dutch:
memorie
— a memory
Finnish:
muisto
— a memory
German:
Erinnerung
— a memory
Polish:
pamięć
— a memory
Romanian:
memorie
— a memory
Romanian:
amintire
— a memory
Russian:
па́мять
(pámjatʹ)
— a memory
Spanish:
recuerdo
— a memory
Arabic:
أُسْر
(ʔusr)
— the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Bulgarian:
задържане
(zadǎržane)
— the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Dutch:
retentie
— the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Finnish:
ummetus
— the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Finnish:
umpi
— the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
French:
rétention
— the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
German:
Verhalt
— the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Indonesian:
retensi
— the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Italian:
ritenzione
— the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Malay:
penahanan
— the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Russian:
задержа́ние
(zaderžánije)
— the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Russian:
удержа́ние
(uderžánije)
— the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Spanish:
retención
— the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
Finnish:
pidätysoikeus
— right to withhold a debt
Finnish:
pidätysoikeus
— right to retain property until a debt is paid
French:
droit de rétention
— right to retain property until a debt is paid
Danish:
selvrisiko
— portion of any potiential damage that must be paid for by the holder of an insurance policy
Finnish:
omavastuu
— portion of any potiential damage that must be paid for by the holder of an insurance policy