Standard Lemma guide

retention

noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY0 T EH1 N SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of retaining or something retained.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act or power of remembering things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Memory; what is retained in the mind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The involuntary withholding of urine and faeces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The length of time a patient remains in treatment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

That which contains something, as a tablet; a means of preserving impressions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The act of withholding; restraint; reserve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A place of custody or confinement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The right to withhold a debt, or of retaining property until a debt due to the person claiming the right is duly paid; a lien.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The portion of a potential damage that must be paid for by the holder of an insurance policy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, insurance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

the act of retaining something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: keeping, holding

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: possession, ownership

Narrower terms: withholding, storage

12

noun

Meaning 12

the power of retaining liquid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • moisture retentivity of soil

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: retentiveness, retentivity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: impermeability, impermeableness

Narrower terms: urinary retention

13

noun

Meaning 13

the power of retaining and recalling past experience

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he had a good memory when he was younger

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: memory, retentiveness, retentivity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: faculty, mental faculty, module

Narrower terms: remembrance, recollection, anamnesis

History

Etymology

From Middle English retencioun, borrowed from Latin retentiō, retentiōnis, from retentus, the perfect passive participle of retineō (“retain”) (from re- (“back, again”) + teneō (“hold, keep”)).

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: задържане (zadǎržane) — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Chinese Mandarin: 留用 — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Danish: fastholdelse — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Dutch: vasthouding — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Dutch: retentie — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Estonian: säilitamine — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Finnish: säilyttäminen — the act of retaining or something retained
  • French: rétention — the act of retaining or something retained
  • German: Zurückhaltung — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Irish: coinneáil — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Italian: conservazione — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Romanian: reținere — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Romanian: retenție — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Russian: удержа́ние (uderžánije) — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Russian: удержива́ние (uderživánije) — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Russian: сохране́ние (soxranénije) — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Spanish: retención — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Ukrainian: утримання (utrymannja) — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Ukrainian: зберігання (zberihannja) — the act of retaining or something retained
  • Arabic: حِفْظ (ḥifẓ) — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Bulgarian: запомняне (zapomnjane) — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Danish: erindring — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Dutch: geheugen — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Dutch: herinneringsvermogen — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Dutch: memorie — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Dutch: retentievermogen — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Finnish: muistaminen — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • German: Erinnerung — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • German: Behalten — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Romanian: memorare — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Romanian: reținere (în memorie) — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Russian: сохране́ние в па́мяти (soxranénije v pámjati) — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Spanish: retentiva — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Ukrainian: зберігання в пам’яті (zberihannja v pamʺjati) — the act or power of remembering things; memory
  • Arabic: ذَاكِرَة (ḏākira) — a memory
  • Bulgarian: памет (pamet) — a memory
  • Danish: erindring — a memory
  • Danish: minde — a memory
  • Dutch: herinnering — a memory
  • Dutch: memorie — a memory
  • Finnish: muisto — a memory
  • German: Erinnerung — a memory
  • Polish: pamięć — a memory
  • Romanian: memorie — a memory
  • Romanian: amintire — a memory
  • Russian: па́мять (pámjatʹ) — a memory
  • Spanish: recuerdo — a memory
  • Arabic: أُسْر (ʔusr) — the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • Bulgarian: задържане (zadǎržane) — the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • Dutch: retentie — the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • Finnish: ummetus — the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • Finnish: umpi — the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • French: rétention — the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • German: Verhalt — the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • Indonesian: retensi — the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • Italian: ritenzione — the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • Malay: penahanan — the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • Russian: задержа́ние (zaderžánije) — the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • Russian: удержа́ние (uderžánije) — the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • Spanish: retención — the involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  • Finnish: pidätysoikeus — right to withhold a debt
  • Finnish: pidätysoikeus — right to retain property until a debt is paid
  • French: droit de rétention — right to retain property until a debt is paid
  • Danish: selvrisiko — portion of any potiential damage that must be paid for by the holder of an insurance policy
  • Finnish: omavastuu — portion of any potiential damage that must be paid for by the holder of an insurance policy
Real reading context

retention in complete knowledge articles