Standard Lemma guide

reticence

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɛtɪs(ə)ns/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɹɛtəs(ə)ns/
  • General-American: /-ɾə-/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 T IH0 S AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much; discretion, tight-lippedness; (countable) an instance of acting in this manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reserve, taciturnity

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A silent and reserved nature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: introversion, reservation, bashfulness, demureness, diffidence, reluctance, quietness, reticence, shyness, sheepishness, timidity

Antonyms: ostentation, chattiness, diarrhea of the mouth, garrulity, garrulousness, logorrhea, logorrhoea, loquaciousness, loquacity, multiloquence, talkativeness, talkativity, verbal diarrhea, verbal diarrhoea

3

noun

Meaning 3

Followed by of: discretion or restraint in the use of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Often followed by to: hesitancy or reluctance (to do something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: proscribed, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disinclination, hesitation

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Synonym of aposiopesis (“an abrupt breaking-off in speech”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, rhetoric, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aposiopesis

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To deliberately not listen or pay attention to; to disregard, to ignore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pass over

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reserve, taciturnity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: uncommunicativeness

History

Etymology

The noun is borrowed from Middle French réticence (“act of keeping silent, silence; reserve; aposiopesis”) (modern French réticence (“tight-lippedness, reticence”)), or derived from its etymon Latin reticentia (“act of keeping silent, silence; aposiopesis”), from reticēns (“keeping silent, reticent, silent; keeping secret, concealing”) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Reticēns is the present active participle of reticeō (“to keep silent; to keep secret, conceal”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + taceō (“to be silent, keep quiet”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tak- or *tHk-). The English word is cognate with Italian reticenza (“reticence”), Portuguese reticência, Spanish reticencia (“reticence; reluctance”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: премълчаване (premǎlčavane) — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Catalan: reticència — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Finnish: vähäsanaisuus — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Finnish: harvasanaisuus — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • French: réticence — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Galician: reticencia — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • German: Reserviertheit — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • German: Schweigsamkeit — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Greek: εχεμύθεια (echemýtheia) — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Hindi: अल्पभाषिता (alpabhāṣitā) — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Hindi: मितभाषिता (mitbhāṣitā) — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Italian: reticenza — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Japanese: 寡黙 — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forbeholdenhet — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Occitan: reticéncia — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Polish: małomówność — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Polish: dyskrecja — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Portuguese: reticência — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Russian: молчаливость (molčalivostʹ) — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Russian: немногословность (nemnogoslovnostʹ) — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Serbo-Croatian: шу̀тљиво̄ст — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Serbo-Croatian: ćutljivost — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Serbo-Croatian: šutljivost — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Spanish: reticencia — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Swedish: förtegenhet — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Turkish: susma — avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
  • Bulgarian: сдържаност (sdǎržanost) — silent and reserved nature
  • Bulgarian: резервираност (rezerviranost) — silent and reserved nature
  • Finnish: jurous — silent and reserved nature
  • Finnish: nyreys — silent and reserved nature
  • Finnish: harvasanaisuus — silent and reserved nature
  • Finnish: vähäsanaisuus — silent and reserved nature
  • Finnish: ynseys — silent and reserved nature
  • German: Zurückhaltung — silent and reserved nature
  • Greek: σιωπηλότητα (siopilótita) — silent and reserved nature
  • Māori: ahaaha — silent and reserved nature
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fåmælthet — silent and reserved nature
  • Norwegian Bokmål: taushet — silent and reserved nature
  • Polish: małomówność — silent and reserved nature
  • Russian: сде́ржанность (sdéržannostʹ) — silent and reserved nature
  • Serbo-Croatian: пову̀чено̄ст — silent and reserved nature
  • Serbo-Croatian: povučenost — silent and reserved nature
  • Turkish: suskunluk — silent and reserved nature
  • Bulgarian: въздържаност (vǎzdǎržanost) — discretion or restraint in the use of something
  • Esperanto: malemeco — discretion or restraint in the use of something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forbeholdenhet — discretion or restraint in the use of something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilbakeholdenhet — discretion or restraint in the use of something
  • Polish: powściągliwość — discretion or restraint in the use of something
  • Russian: сде́ржанность (sdéržannostʹ) — discretion or restraint in the use of something
  • Catalan: reticència — hesitancy or reluctance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forbeholdenhet — hesitancy or reluctance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilbakeholdenhet — hesitancy or reluctance
  • Occitan: reticéncia — hesitancy or reluctance
  • Polish: niechęć — hesitancy or reluctance
  • Polish: wahanie — hesitancy or reluctance
  • Portuguese: reticência — hesitancy or reluctance
  • Spanish: reticencia — hesitancy or reluctance
  • Spanish: reticencia — aposiopesis