noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɹɛtɪs(ə)ns/
Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈɹɛtəs(ə)ns/
General-American:/-ɾə-/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:R EH1 T IH0 S AH0 N S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much; discretion, tight-lippedness; (countable) an instance of acting in this manner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: also, figuratively, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: reserve, taciturnity
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A silent and reserved nature.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Antonyms: ostentation, chattiness, diarrhea of the mouth, garrulity, garrulousness, logorrhea, logorrhoea, loquaciousness, loquacity, multiloquence, talkativeness, talkativity, verbal diarrhea, verbal diarrhoea
3
noun
Meaning 3
Followed by of: discretion or restraint in the use of something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Often followed by to: hesitancy or reluctance (to do something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: proscribed, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: disinclination, hesitation
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Synonym of aposiopesis (“an abrupt breaking-off in speech”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, rhetoric, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: aposiopesis
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To deliberately not listen or pay attention to; to disregard, to ignore.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pass over
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: reserve, taciturnity
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: uncommunicativeness
History
Etymology
The noun is borrowed from Middle French réticence (“act of keeping silent, silence; reserve; aposiopesis”) (modern French réticence (“tight-lippedness, reticence”)), or derived from its etymon Latin reticentia (“act of keeping silent, silence; aposiopesis”), from reticēns (“keeping silent, reticent, silent; keeping secret, concealing”) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Reticēns is the present active participle of reticeō (“to keep silent; to keep secret, conceal”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + taceō (“to be silent, keep quiet”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tak- or *tHk-). The English word is cognate with Italian reticenza (“reticence”), Portuguese reticência, Spanish reticencia (“reticence; reluctance”). The verb is derived from the noun.
Across languages
Translations
58 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
премълчаване
(premǎlčavane)
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Catalan:
reticència
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Finnish:
vähäsanaisuus
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Finnish:
harvasanaisuus
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
French:
réticence
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Galician:
reticencia
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
German:
Reserviertheit
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
German:
Schweigsamkeit
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Greek:
εχεμύθεια
(echemýtheia)
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Hindi:
अल्पभाषिता
(alpabhāṣitā)
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Hindi:
मितभाषिता
(mitbhāṣitā)
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Italian:
reticenza
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Japanese:
寡黙
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Norwegian Bokmål:
forbeholdenhet
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Occitan:
reticéncia
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Polish:
małomówność
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Polish:
dyskrecja
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Portuguese:
reticência
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Russian:
молчаливость
(molčalivostʹ)
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Russian:
немногословность
(nemnogoslovnostʹ)
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Serbo-Croatian:
шу̀тљиво̄ст
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Serbo-Croatian:
ćutljivost
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Serbo-Croatian:
šutljivost
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Spanish:
reticencia
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Swedish:
förtegenhet
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Turkish:
susma
— avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much
Bulgarian:
сдържаност
(sdǎržanost)
— silent and reserved nature
Bulgarian:
резервираност
(rezerviranost)
— silent and reserved nature
Finnish:
jurous
— silent and reserved nature
Finnish:
nyreys
— silent and reserved nature
Finnish:
harvasanaisuus
— silent and reserved nature
Finnish:
vähäsanaisuus
— silent and reserved nature
Finnish:
ynseys
— silent and reserved nature
German:
Zurückhaltung
— silent and reserved nature
Greek:
σιωπηλότητα
(siopilótita)
— silent and reserved nature
Māori:
ahaaha
— silent and reserved nature
Norwegian Bokmål:
fåmælthet
— silent and reserved nature
Norwegian Bokmål:
taushet
— silent and reserved nature
Polish:
małomówność
— silent and reserved nature
Russian:
сде́ржанность
(sdéržannostʹ)
— silent and reserved nature
Serbo-Croatian:
пову̀чено̄ст
— silent and reserved nature
Serbo-Croatian:
povučenost
— silent and reserved nature
Turkish:
suskunluk
— silent and reserved nature
Bulgarian:
въздържаност
(vǎzdǎržanost)
— discretion or restraint in the use of something
Esperanto:
malemeco
— discretion or restraint in the use of something
Norwegian Bokmål:
forbeholdenhet
— discretion or restraint in the use of something
Norwegian Bokmål:
tilbakeholdenhet
— discretion or restraint in the use of something
Polish:
powściągliwość
— discretion or restraint in the use of something
Russian:
сде́ржанность
(sdéržannostʹ)
— discretion or restraint in the use of something
Catalan:
reticència
— hesitancy or reluctance
Norwegian Bokmål:
forbeholdenhet
— hesitancy or reluctance
Norwegian Bokmål:
tilbakeholdenhet
— hesitancy or reluctance