Standard Lemma guide

reticent

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹɛtɪsənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 T IH0 S AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Unwilling to communicate; keeping one's thoughts and opinions to oneself; reserved or restrained.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She's rather reticent on the subject of her finances.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Hesitant or not wanting to take some action; reluctant (usually followed by a verb in the infinitive).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: proscribed

Examples

  • He is reticent to travel so much.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

reluctant to draw attention to yourself

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: self-effacing, retiring

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

cool and formal in manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: restrained, unemotional

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

temperamentally disinclined to talk

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: untalkative

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Latin reticēns, present participle of reticeō (“to keep silence”).

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كَتُوم (katūm) — reserved
  • Bulgarian: сдържан (sdǎržan) — reserved
  • Bulgarian: резеревиран (rezereviran) — reserved
  • Catalan: reticent — reserved
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沉默 (chénmò) — reserved
  • Danish: tilbageholdende — reserved
  • Dutch: terughoudend — reserved
  • Finnish: vaitelias — reserved
  • Finnish: vähäpuheinen — reserved
  • French: réticent — reserved
  • French: hésitant — reserved
  • Galician: reticente — reserved
  • German: still — reserved
  • German: verschwiegen — reserved
  • German: zurückhaltend — reserved
  • Greek: κρυψίνους (krypsínous) — reserved
  • Hungarian: visszafogott — reserved
  • Hungarian: hallgatag — reserved
  • Italian: reticente — reserved
  • Japanese: 寡黙 (kamoku) — reserved
  • Latin: reticentia — reserved
  • Macedonian: во́здржан (vózdržan) — reserved
  • Māori: whakakumu — reserved
  • Māori: ngākau tōngā — reserved
  • Māori: hūnguengue — reserved
  • Māori: tikumu — reserved
  • Māori: memeke — reserved
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stillfaren — reserved
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilbakeholden — reserved
  • Occitan: reticent — reserved
  • Plautdietsch: blank — reserved
  • Polish: małomówny — reserved
  • Polish: dyskretny — reserved
  • Portuguese: reticente — reserved
  • Russian: сде́ржанный (sdéržannyj) — reserved
  • Russian: скры́тный (skrýtnyj) — reserved
  • Serbo-Croatian: šutljiv — reserved
  • Serbo-Croatian: ćutljiv — reserved
  • Serbo-Croatian: povučen — reserved
  • Spanish: reticente — reserved
  • Swedish: tillbakadragen — reserved
  • Swedish: sluten — reserved
  • Swedish: förtegen — reserved
  • Swedish: tystlåten — reserved
  • Bulgarian: необщителен (neobštitelen) — hesitant, reluctant
  • Bulgarian: неохотен (neohoten) — hesitant, reluctant
  • German: zögerlich — hesitant, reluctant
  • German: zurückhaltend — hesitant, reluctant
  • German: unwillig — hesitant, reluctant
  • Macedonian: ко́леблив (kólebliv) — hesitant, reluctant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilbakeholden — hesitant, reluctant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: reservert — hesitant, reluctant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: uvillig — hesitant, reluctant
  • Polish: niechętny — hesitant, reluctant