Standard Lemma guide

retire

noun · verb · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈtaɪə/
  • General-American: /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
  • US: /ɹiˈtaɪɚ/
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 T AY1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 T AY1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: R IY2 T AY1 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of retiring, or the state of being retired.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A place to which one retires.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: retreat

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A call sounded on a bugle, announcing to skirmishers that they are to retire, or fall back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Examples

  • At the retire, the cavalry fell back.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Having made a large fortune, he retired.
  • He wants to retire at 55.
  • She decided to retire from her banking job due to stress.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To stop playing their sport and in competitions a sports player.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • I have decided to retire from football at the end of the season after the World Cup.
  • I have decided to retire from test cricket at 45.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To withdraw; to take away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: reflexive, sometimes, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cease use or production of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The steamship made thousands of trips over several decades before it was retired by the shipping company.
  • When a hurricane becomes so deadly or destructive that future use would be insensitive, officials may retire the name of the hurricane.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To withdraw from circulation, or from the market; to take up and pay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The central bank retired those notes five years ago.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To cause to retire; specifically, to designate as no longer qualified for active service; to place on the retired list.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The board retired the old major.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed so that the next batsman can bat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • Jones retired in favour of Smith.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To make a play which results in a runner or the batter being out, either by means of a put out, fly out or strikeout. Also, when such an event ends a team's turn at bat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • Jones retired Smith 6-3.
  • Jones makes the catch for the third out, and that retires the side.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To go back or return; to withdraw or retreat, especially from public view; to go into privacy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I will retire to the study.
  • to retire from the world
  • to retire from the public eye

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To retreat from action or danger; to withdraw for safety or pleasure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • to retire from battle
  • The regiment retired from the fray after the Major was killed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To recede; to fall or bend back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Past the point, the shore retires into a sequence of coves.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To go to bed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I will retire for the night.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To fit (a vehicle) with new tires.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

prepare for sleep

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I usually turn in at midnight
  • He goes to bed at the crack of dawn

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: go to bed, turn in, bed, crawl in, kip down, hit the hay, hit the sack, sack out, go to sleep

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: bed down, bunk down

18

verb

Meaning 18

cause to get out

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The pitcher retired three batters
  • the runner was put out at third base

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: strike out

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

cause to be out on a fielding play

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: put out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: toy, fiddle, diddle, play

20

verb

Meaning 20

lose interest

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he retired from life when his wife died

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: withdraw

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tire, pall, weary, fatigue, jade

Narrower terms: chicken out, back off, pull out, back down, bow out

21

verb

Meaning 21

pull back or move away or backward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The enemy withdrew
  • The limo pulled away from the curb

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: withdraw, retreat, pull away, draw back, recede, pull back, move back

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

Narrower terms: fall back, retrograde, retreat, back up, back off, back down

22

verb

Meaning 22

dispose of (something no longer useful or needed)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She finally retired that old coat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discard, fling, toss, toss out, toss away, chuck out, cast aside, dispose, throw out, cast out, throw away, cast away, put away

23

verb

Meaning 23

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He retired at age 68

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leave office, quit, step down, resign

Narrower terms: superannuate, bow out, withdraw

24

verb

Meaning 24

withdraw from active participation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He retired from chess

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: withdraw

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discontinue, stop, cease, give up, quit, lay off

Narrower terms: drop out

25

verb

Meaning 25

make (someone) retire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The director was retired after the scandal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: displace, fire, give notice, can, dismiss, give the axe, send away, sack, force out, give the sack, terminate

Narrower terms: superannuate

26

verb

Meaning 26

break from a meeting or gathering

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We adjourned for lunch
  • The men retired to the library

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adjourn, withdraw

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: close up, close, fold, shut down, close down

Narrower terms: prorogue

27

verb

Meaning 27

withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: recall

History

Etymology

From Middle French retirer (“draw back”), from Old French retirer, built from re- (“back”) + tirer (“draw, pull”), the latter from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre, of highly uncertain origin.

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re-der. Old French re-bor. Middle English re- English re- English tire English retire From re- + tire.

Across languages

Translations

104 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: aftree — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Arabic: تَقَاعَدَ (taqāʕada) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Asturian: xubilar — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Belarusian: ісці́ на пе́нсію (iscí na pjénsiju) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Belarusian: пайсці́ на пе́нсію (pajscí na pjénsiju) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Bulgarian: пенсионирам се (pensioniram se) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Catalan: jubilar — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Chinese Cantonese: 退休 (teoi3 jau1) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Chinese Mandarin: 退休 (tuìxiū) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Chinese Mandarin: 引退 (yǐntuì) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Chinese Mandarin: 退下 (tuìxià) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Czech: jít do důchodu — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Czech: odejít do důchodu — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Danish: gå på pension — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Dutch: met pensioen gaan — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Esperanto: retiriĝi — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Finnish: jäädä eläkkeelle — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Finnish: siirtyä eläkkeelle — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Finnish: eläköityä — to stop working on permanent basis
  • French: se retirer — to stop working on permanent basis
  • French: prendre sa retraite — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Galician: xubilar — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Georgian: პენსიაზე გადის (ṗensiaze gadis) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Georgian: პენსიაზე გასვლა (ṗensiaze gasvla) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • German: in Pension gehen — to stop working on permanent basis
  • German: in Rente gehen — to stop working on permanent basis
  • German: in den Ruhestand gehen — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Greek: συνταξιοδοτούμαι (syntaxiodotoúmai) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Hebrew: פרש (parásh) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Hindi: सेवानिवृत्ति (sevānivŕtti) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Hungarian: nyugdíjba megy — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Icelandic: setjast í helgan stein — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Irish: téigh ar scor — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Italian: ritirarsi — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Japanese: 退職する (taishoku suru) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Japanese: 引退する (intai suru) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Kabuverdianu: apuzenta — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Kabuverdianu: apuzentá — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Khmer: ចូលនិវត្តន៍ (cool ni’voat) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Khmer: រ៉ឺត្រែត (rəɨtraet) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Korean: 퇴직하다 (toejik-hada) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Latin: abire — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Latin: secedo — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Māori: tāoki — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Navajo: naanish yoołbįįh — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pensjonere — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pensjonere — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Polish: przejść na emeryturę — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Portuguese: aposentar-se — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Portuguese: reformar-se — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Russian: выходи́ть на пе́нсию (vyxodítʹ na pénsiju) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Russian: выходи́ть в отста́вку (vyxodítʹ v otstávku) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Slovak: odísť do dôchodku — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Spanish: jubilar — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Swedish: gå i pension — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Tagalog: magretiro — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Thai: เกษียณ (gà-sǐian) — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Thai: เกษียณอายุ — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Thai: รีไทร์ — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Vietnamese: về hưu — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Vietnamese: hồi hưu — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Walloon: prinde si pinsion — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Welsh: ymddeol — to stop working on permanent basis
  • Arabic: اِعْتَزَلَ (iʕtazala) — sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
  • Catalan: retirar-se — sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
  • Galician: retirarse — sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
  • German: Karriere beenden — sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
  • Polish: zakończyć karierę — sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
  • Polish: kończyć karierę — sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
  • Portuguese: aposentar-se — sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
  • Spanish: retirarse — sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
  • Finnish: viedä — to withdraw; to take away
  • Finnish: vetää — to withdraw; to take away
  • Finnish: ottaa pois — to withdraw; to take away
  • Old English: būgan — to withdraw; to take away
  • Finnish: lopettaa — to cease use or production of something
  • Finnish: vetää takaisin — to withdraw from circulation, or from the market
  • Finnish: poistaa kierrosta — to withdraw from circulation, or from the market
  • Bulgarian: пенсионирам (pensioniram) — to cause to retire, to deem as no longer qualified for active service
  • Finnish: siirtää eläkkeelle — to cause to retire, to deem as no longer qualified for active service
  • Māori: whakatūnguru — to cause to retire, to deem as no longer qualified for active service
  • Finnish: luopua — cricket: to voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed
  • Finnish: luovuttaa — cricket: to voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed
  • Finnish: polttaa — baseball: to make a play which results in a runner or the batter being out
  • Bulgarian: оттеглям се (ottegljam se) — to go back or return
  • Finnish: vetäytyä — to go back or return
  • Irish: téigh ar gcúl — to go back or return
  • Portuguese: retirar-se — to go back or return
  • Belarusian: адступа́ць (adstupácʹ) — to retreat from action or danger
  • Belarusian: адступі́ць (adstupícʹ) — to retreat from action or danger
  • Bulgarian: отстъпвам (otstǎpvam) — to retreat from action or danger
  • Catalan: retirar-se — to retreat from action or danger
  • Catalan: retirar — to retreat from action or danger
  • Esperanto: retiriĝi — to retreat from action or danger
  • Finnish: vetäytyä — to retreat from action or danger
  • Ancient Greek: ὑποχωρέω (hupokhōréō) — to retreat from action or danger
  • Icelandic: draga sig í hlé — to retreat from action or danger
  • Irish: téigh ar gcúl — to retreat from action or danger
  • Irish: cúlaigh — to retreat from action or danger
  • Māori: whakatahi — to retreat from action or danger
  • Portuguese: retirar-se — to retreat from action or danger
  • Belarusian: адступа́ць (adstupácʹ) — to recede
  • Belarusian: адступі́ць (adstupícʹ) — to recede
  • Finnish: vetäytyä — to recede
Real reading context

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