noun · verb · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɹɪˈtaɪə/
General-American:/ɹəˈtaɪɹ/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
US:/ɹiˈtaɪɚ/
CMU ARPABET:R IH0 T AY1 R
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:R IY0 T AY1 R
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 3:R IY2 T AY1 ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of retiring, or the state of being retired.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A place to which one retires.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: retreat
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A call sounded on a bugle, announcing to skirmishers that they are to retire, or fall back.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated
Examples
At the retire, the cavalry fell back.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
Having made a large fortune, he retired.
He wants to retire at 55.
She decided to retire from her banking job due to stress.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To stop playing their sport and in competitions a sports player.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
Examples
I have decided to retire from football at the end of the season after the World Cup.
I have decided to retire from test cricket at 45.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To withdraw; to take away.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: reflexive, sometimes, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To cease use or production of something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The steamship made thousands of trips over several decades before it was retired by the shipping company.
When a hurricane becomes so deadly or destructive that future use would be insensitive, officials may retire the name of the hurricane.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To withdraw from circulation, or from the market; to take up and pay.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The central bank retired those notes five years ago.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To cause to retire; specifically, to designate as no longer qualified for active service; to place on the retired list.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The board retired the old major.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed so that the next batsman can bat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
To make a play which results in a runner or the batter being out, either by means of a put out, fly out or strikeout. Also, when such an event ends a team's turn at bat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Broader terms: discontinue, stop, cease, give up, quit, lay off
Narrower terms: drop out
25
verb
Meaning 25
make (someone) retire
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The director was retired after the scandal
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: displace, fire, give notice, can, dismiss, give the axe, send away, sack, force out, give the sack, terminate
Narrower terms: superannuate
26
verb
Meaning 26
break from a meeting or gathering
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
We adjourned for lunch
The men retired to the library
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: adjourn, withdraw
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: close up, close, fold, shut down, close down
Narrower terms: prorogue
27
verb
Meaning 27
withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: recall
History
Etymology
From Middle French retirer (“draw back”), from Old French retirer, built from re- (“back”) + tirer (“draw, pull”), the latter from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre, of highly uncertain origin.
Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re-der. Old French re-bor. Middle English re- English re- English tire English retire From re- + tire.
Across languages
Translations
104 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
aftree
— to stop working on permanent basis
Arabic:
تَقَاعَدَ
(taqāʕada)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Asturian:
xubilar
— to stop working on permanent basis
Belarusian:
ісці́ на пе́нсію
(iscí na pjénsiju)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Belarusian:
пайсці́ на пе́нсію
(pajscí na pjénsiju)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Bulgarian:
пенсионирам се
(pensioniram se)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Catalan:
jubilar
— to stop working on permanent basis
Chinese Cantonese:
退休
(teoi3 jau1)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Chinese Mandarin:
退休
(tuìxiū)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Chinese Mandarin:
引退
(yǐntuì)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Chinese Mandarin:
退下
(tuìxià)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Czech:
jít do důchodu
— to stop working on permanent basis
Czech:
odejít do důchodu
— to stop working on permanent basis
Danish:
gå på pension
— to stop working on permanent basis
Dutch:
met pensioen gaan
— to stop working on permanent basis
Esperanto:
retiriĝi
— to stop working on permanent basis
Finnish:
jäädä eläkkeelle
— to stop working on permanent basis
Finnish:
siirtyä eläkkeelle
— to stop working on permanent basis
Finnish:
eläköityä
— to stop working on permanent basis
French:
se retirer
— to stop working on permanent basis
French:
prendre sa retraite
— to stop working on permanent basis
Galician:
xubilar
— to stop working on permanent basis
Georgian:
პენსიაზე გადის
(ṗensiaze gadis)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Georgian:
პენსიაზე გასვლა
(ṗensiaze gasvla)
— to stop working on permanent basis
German:
in Pension gehen
— to stop working on permanent basis
German:
in Rente gehen
— to stop working on permanent basis
German:
in den Ruhestand gehen
— to stop working on permanent basis
Greek:
συνταξιοδοτούμαι
(syntaxiodotoúmai)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Hebrew:
פרש
(parásh)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Hindi:
सेवानिवृत्ति
(sevānivŕtti)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Hungarian:
nyugdíjba megy
— to stop working on permanent basis
Icelandic:
setjast í helgan stein
— to stop working on permanent basis
Irish:
téigh ar scor
— to stop working on permanent basis
Italian:
ritirarsi
— to stop working on permanent basis
Japanese:
退職する
(taishoku suru)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Japanese:
引退する
(intai suru)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Kabuverdianu:
apuzenta
— to stop working on permanent basis
Kabuverdianu:
apuzentá
— to stop working on permanent basis
Khmer:
ចូលនិវត្តន៍
(cool ni’voat)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Khmer:
រ៉ឺត្រែត
(rəɨtraet)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Korean:
퇴직하다
(toejik-hada)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Latin:
abire
— to stop working on permanent basis
Latin:
secedo
— to stop working on permanent basis
Māori:
tāoki
— to stop working on permanent basis
Navajo:
naanish yoołbįįh
— to stop working on permanent basis
Norwegian Bokmål:
pensjonere
— to stop working on permanent basis
Norwegian Nynorsk:
pensjonere
— to stop working on permanent basis
Polish:
przejść na emeryturę
— to stop working on permanent basis
Portuguese:
aposentar-se
— to stop working on permanent basis
Portuguese:
reformar-se
— to stop working on permanent basis
Russian:
выходи́ть на пе́нсию
(vyxodítʹ na pénsiju)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Russian:
выходи́ть в отста́вку
(vyxodítʹ v otstávku)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Slovak:
odísť do dôchodku
— to stop working on permanent basis
Spanish:
jubilar
— to stop working on permanent basis
Swedish:
gå i pension
— to stop working on permanent basis
Tagalog:
magretiro
— to stop working on permanent basis
Thai:
เกษียณ
(gà-sǐian)
— to stop working on permanent basis
Thai:
เกษียณอายุ
— to stop working on permanent basis
Thai:
รีไทร์
— to stop working on permanent basis
Vietnamese:
về hưu
— to stop working on permanent basis
Vietnamese:
hồi hưu
— to stop working on permanent basis
Walloon:
prinde si pinsion
— to stop working on permanent basis
Welsh:
ymddeol
— to stop working on permanent basis
Arabic:
اِعْتَزَلَ
(iʕtazala)
— sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
Catalan:
retirar-se
— sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
Galician:
retirarse
— sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
German:
Karriere beenden
— sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
Polish:
zakończyć karierę
— sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
Polish:
kończyć karierę
— sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
Portuguese:
aposentar-se
— sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
Spanish:
retirarse
— sports: sports player stop playing their sport and in competitions
Finnish:
viedä
— to withdraw; to take away
Finnish:
vetää
— to withdraw; to take away
Finnish:
ottaa pois
— to withdraw; to take away
Old English:
būgan
— to withdraw; to take away
Finnish:
lopettaa
— to cease use or production of something
Finnish:
vetää takaisin
— to withdraw from circulation, or from the market
Finnish:
poistaa kierrosta
— to withdraw from circulation, or from the market
Bulgarian:
пенсионирам
(pensioniram)
— to cause to retire, to deem as no longer qualified for active service
Finnish:
siirtää eläkkeelle
— to cause to retire, to deem as no longer qualified for active service
Māori:
whakatūnguru
— to cause to retire, to deem as no longer qualified for active service
Finnish:
luopua
— cricket: to voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed
Finnish:
luovuttaa
— cricket: to voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed
Finnish:
polttaa
— baseball: to make a play which results in a runner or the batter being out
Bulgarian:
оттеглям се
(ottegljam se)
— to go back or return
Finnish:
vetäytyä
— to go back or return
Irish:
téigh ar gcúl
— to go back or return
Portuguese:
retirar-se
— to go back or return
Belarusian:
адступа́ць
(adstupácʹ)
— to retreat from action or danger
Belarusian:
адступі́ць
(adstupícʹ)
— to retreat from action or danger
Bulgarian:
отстъпвам
(otstǎpvam)
— to retreat from action or danger
Catalan:
retirar-se
— to retreat from action or danger
Catalan:
retirar
— to retreat from action or danger
Esperanto:
retiriĝi
— to retreat from action or danger
Finnish:
vetäytyä
— to retreat from action or danger
Ancient Greek:
ὑποχωρέω
(hupokhōréō)
— to retreat from action or danger
Icelandic:
draga sig í hlé
— to retreat from action or danger
Irish:
téigh ar gcúl
— to retreat from action or danger
Irish:
cúlaigh
— to retreat from action or danger
Māori:
whakatahi
— to retreat from action or danger
Portuguese:
retirar-se
— to retreat from action or danger