Standard Lemma guide

retort

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ɹɪˈtɔɹt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈtɔːt/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)t
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY1 T AO2 R T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sharp or witty reply, or one which turns an argument against its originator; a comeback.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He countered her insult with a clever retort.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A flask with a rounded base and a long neck that is bent down and tapered, used to heat a liquid for distillation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: pelican

3

noun

Meaning 3

An airtight vessel in which material is subjected to high temperatures in the chemical industry or as part of an industrial manufacturing process, especially during the smelting and forging of metal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A pressure cooker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A crematory furnace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make a remark which reverses an argument upon its originator; to return, as an argument, accusation, censure, or incivility.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to retort the charge of vanity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To bend or curve back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a retorted line

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To throw back; to reverberate; to reflect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To heat in a retort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a vessel where substances are distilled or decomposed by heat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vessel

Narrower terms: alembic

12

noun

Meaning 12

a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it brought a sharp rejoinder from the teacher

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rejoinder, return, riposte, replication, comeback, counter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reply, response

Narrower terms: sass, sassing, backtalk, back talk, lip, mouth

13

verb

Meaning 13

answer back

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: come back, repay, return, riposte, rejoin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: answer, reply, respond

History

Etymology

From Middle English retorte, from Latin retortus, from retorquēre (“to be forced to twist back”).

From French retorte.

Across languages

Translations

117 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հակաճառություն (hakačaṙutʻyun) — a sharp or witty reply
  • Bulgarian: находчив отговор (nahodčiv otgovor) — a sharp or witty reply
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反駁 /反驳 (fǎnbó) — a sharp or witty reply
  • Czech: odseknutí — a sharp or witty reply
  • Czech: ostrá odpověď — a sharp or witty reply
  • Danish: replik — a sharp or witty reply
  • Dutch: scherp antwoord — a sharp or witty reply
  • Finnish: sivallus — a sharp or witty reply
  • Finnish: tiuskaisu — a sharp or witty reply
  • French: réplique — a sharp or witty reply
  • French: riposte — a sharp or witty reply
  • French: repartie — a sharp or witty reply
  • German: schlagfertige Antwort — a sharp or witty reply
  • German: Erwiderung — a sharp or witty reply
  • German: Retourkutsche — a sharp or witty reply
  • Hungarian: visszavágás — a sharp or witty reply
  • Hungarian: riposzt — a sharp or witty reply
  • Ido: repliko — a sharp or witty reply
  • Irish: aisfhreagra — a sharp or witty reply
  • Italian: replica — a sharp or witty reply
  • Japanese: 口答え (kuchigotae) — a sharp or witty reply
  • Latvian: asa atbilde — a sharp or witty reply
  • Malayalam: തർക്കുത്തരം (taṟkkuttaraṁ) — a sharp or witty reply
  • Māori: kupu paremata — a sharp or witty reply
  • Māori: ngutu atamai — a sharp or witty reply
  • Occitan: replica — a sharp or witty reply
  • Occitan: repartida — a sharp or witty reply
  • Occitan: rebecada — a sharp or witty reply
  • Occitan: retornament — a sharp or witty reply
  • Polish: riposta — a sharp or witty reply
  • Portuguese: réplica — a sharp or witty reply
  • Russian: парирование (parirovanije) — a sharp or witty reply
  • Spanish: réplica — a sharp or witty reply
  • Spanish: contrarréplica — a sharp or witty reply
  • Spanish: despachurramiento — a sharp or witty reply
  • Spanish: espachurramiento — a sharp or witty reply
  • Spanish: despachurro — a sharp or witty reply
  • Spanish: retruco — a sharp or witty reply
  • Spanish: retruque — a sharp or witty reply
  • Spanish: reviraje — a sharp or witty reply
  • Spanish: réspice — a sharp or witty reply
  • Swedish: replik — a sharp or witty reply
  • Swedish: genmäle — a sharp or witty reply
  • Armenian: թորանոթ (tʻoranotʻ) — flask used for distillation
  • Armenian: թորաման (tʻoraman) — flask used for distillation
  • Bulgarian: реторта (retorta) — flask used for distillation
  • Catalan: retorta — flask used for distillation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 曲頸甑 /曲颈甑 (qū jǐng zèng) — flask used for distillation
  • Czech: křivule — flask used for distillation
  • Czech: destilační baňka — flask used for distillation
  • Czech: retorta — flask used for distillation
  • Danish: retort — flask used for distillation
  • Danish: destillerkolbe — flask used for distillation
  • Dutch: retort — flask used for distillation
  • Finnish: retortti — flask used for distillation
  • French: cornue — flask used for distillation
  • German: Retorte — flask used for distillation
  • Greek: αποστακτήρας (apostaktíras) — flask used for distillation
  • Hungarian: lombik — flask used for distillation
  • Hungarian: retorta — flask used for distillation
  • Ido: retorto — flask used for distillation
  • Italian: storta — flask used for distillation
  • Japanese: レトルト (retoruto) — flask used for distillation
  • Latvian: retorte — flask used for distillation
  • Māori: puoto kakīroa — flask used for distillation
  • Māori: puoto whakaturuturu — flask used for distillation
  • Polish: retorta — flask used for distillation
  • Portuguese: balão — flask used for distillation
  • Romanian: retortă — flask used for distillation
  • Russian: рето́рта (retórta) — flask used for distillation
  • Russian: ко́лба (kólba) — flask used for distillation
  • Serbo-Croatian: retorta — flask used for distillation
  • Spanish: retorta — flask used for distillation
  • Swedish: retort — flask used for distillation
  • Turkish: imbik — flask used for distillation
  • Ottoman Turkish: انبیق (imbik) — flask used for distillation
  • Ukrainian: реторта (retorta) — flask used for distillation
  • German: Autoklav — an airtight vessel
  • Japanese: レトルト (retoruto) — an airtight vessel
  • Armenian: բոցել (bocʻel) — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Bulgarian: отвръщам (otvrǎštam) — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Bulgarian: отговарям остроумно (otgovarjam ostroumno) — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反駁 /反驳 (fǎnbó) — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 回嘴 (huízuǐ) — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Czech: odseknout — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Czech: ostře odpovědět — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Finnish: sivaltaa — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Finnish: tiuskaista — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • French: rétorquer — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • French: lancer — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Galician: retrucar — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Hawaiian: panepane — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Japanese: 口答えする (kuchigotae suru) — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Latvian: asi atbildēt — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Latvian: atcirst — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Malayalam: തിരിച്ചടിക്കുക (tiriccaṭikkuka) — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Polish: ripostować — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Portuguese: retorquir — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Portuguese: replicar — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Portuguese: retrucar — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Portuguese: repostar — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Russian: парировать (parirovatʹ) — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Russian: отбрить (otbritʹ) — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Spanish: replicar — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Spanish: revirar — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Spanish: reponer — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Spanish: despanchurrar — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Spanish: despachurrar — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Spanish: contrarreplicar — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Spanish: retrucar — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Spanish: espanchurrar — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Spanish: chistar — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Swedish: replikera — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Swedish: genmäla — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Tamil: எதிர்த்து பேசு (etirttu pēcu) — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Ukrainian: відповідати (vidpovidaty) — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation
  • Ukrainian: відказувати (vidkazuvaty) — to say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation