Standard Lemma guide

retrial

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • CMU ARPABET: R IY0 T R AY1 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A second trial, by the original court, if the original trial was found to be improper, unfair, or no verdict was reached by a jury.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a new trial in which issues already litigated and to which the court has already rendered a verdict or decision are reexamined by the same court; occurs when the initial trial is found to have been improper or unfair due to procedural errors

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trial

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re-der. Old French re-bor. Middle English re- English re- English trial English retrial From re- + trial.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Irish: atriail — a second trial by the original court
  • Russian: пересмо́тр (peresmótr) — a second trial by the original court
  • Telugu: పునర్విచారణ (punarvicāraṇa) — a second trial by the original court
  • Vietnamese: tái thẩm — a second trial by the original court
Real reading context

retrial in complete knowledge articles