Standard Lemma guide

retrospectively

adv · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: R EH2 T R OW0 S P EH1 K T IH0 V L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

In a retrospective manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: in retrospect, in hindsight

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: in retrospect, in hindsight

Antonyms: none provided

2

adverb

Meaning 2

in a manner contemplative of past events

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • retrospectively, he seems like a great artist

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English retrospective Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der. Proto-Germanic *līkąder. Proto-Germanic *-līkaz Proto-Germanic *-ê Proto-Germanic *-līkê Proto-West Germanic *-līkē Old English -līċe Middle English -ly English -ly English retrospectively From retrospective + -ly.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: jälkikäteen tarkasteltuna — retrospective manner
  • Finnish: retrospektiivisesti — retrospective manner
  • French: rétrospectivement — retrospective manner
  • Italian: retrospettivamente — retrospective manner
  • Polish: retrospektywnie — retrospective manner
  • Polish: retrospekcyjnie — retrospective manner
  • Russian: ретроспекти́вно (retrospektívno) — retrospective manner