Phrase guide

reverse transcriptase

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA using RNA as a template; found especially in retroviruses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: polymerase

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: обратна транскриптаза (obratna transkriptaza) — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • Chinese Mandarin: 逆轉錄酶 /逆转录酶 (nìzhuǎnlùméi) — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反轉錄酶 /反转录酶 (fǎnzhuǎnlùméi) — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • Finnish: käänteiskopioijaentsyymi — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • French: transcriptase inverse — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • French: rétrotranscriptase — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • German: reverse Transkriptase — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • Hungarian: reverz transzkriptáz — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • Indonesian: transkriptase balik — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • Italian: retrotrascrittasi — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • Japanese: 逆転写酵素 (gyakutensyakōso) — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • Korean: 역전사효소 (yeokjeonsahyoso) — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • Romanian: reverstranscriptază — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • Russian: обратная транскриптаза (obratnaja transkriptaza) — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • Russian: ревертаза (revertaza) — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template
  • Spanish: transcriptasa inversa — polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template