Standard Lemma guide

revive

noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪˈvaɪ̯v/
  • [ɹwɪˈvaɪ̯v]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ɹiˈvaɪv/
  • [ɹwɪi̯ˈvaɪv]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ɹəˈvaɪ̯v/
  • [ɹwəˈvaɪ̯v]
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 V AY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 V AY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Synonym of revival (“an act of reviving, or a state of being revived (in various senses)”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: revival

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cause (a person or animal) to recover from a faint; to cause (a person or animal) to return to a state of consciousness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Near-synonym: rescue
  • Her grandmother said that if she lost consciousness, she would not want to be revived.
  • The dying puppy was revived by a soft hand.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rescue

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To bring (a person or animal which is dead) back to life.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reanimate, resurrect

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To cause (something) to recover from a state of decline, neglect, oblivion, or obscurity; to make (something) active or lively again; to reanimate, to revitalize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • The Manx language has been revived after dying out, and is now taught in some schools on the Isle of Man.
  • This new paint job should revive the surgery waiting room.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reestablish, refresh, reinvigorate, renew, revivify, rally

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fix up, improve, spruce up

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cause (a feeling, state of mind, etc.) to come back or return; to reactivate, to reawaken.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To renew (something) in one's or people's memories or minds; to bring back (something) to (public) attention; to reawaken.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • The Harry Potter books and films revived the world’s interest in wizardry.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rekindle, resurrect

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make (something which has become faded or unclear) clear or fresh again; to refresh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To restore (a metal (especially mercury) or other substance in a compound or mixture) to its pure or unmixed state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, historical, transitive

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • to revive a metal after calcination

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To give new validity to (a law or legal instrument); to reenact, to revalidate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, historical, transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To put on a new production of (a musical, play, or other stage performance; also, a film or television programme).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, transitive

Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To bring (someone) back to a state of health or vigour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To rerun (an election).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, rare, transitive

Topics: government, law, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To recover from a faint; to return to a state of consciousness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

Of a dead person or animal: to be brought back to life.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reanimate

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

Of a person, animal, or plant: to return to a state of health or vigour, especially after almost dying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To recover from a state of decline, neglect, oblivion, or obscurity; to become active or lively again; to reanimate, to revitalize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • Classical learning revived in the 15th century.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

Of a feeling, state of mind, etc.: to come back or return; to be reactivated or reawakened.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

Of a metal (especially mercury) or other substance in a compound or mixture: to return to its pure or unmixed state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete, rare

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

Of a law or legal instrument: to be given new validity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, historical, intransitive, uncommon

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

Of a musical, play, or other stage performance; also, a film or television programme: to have a new production put on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, intransitive

Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

return to consciousness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The patient came to quickly
  • She revived after the doctor gave her an injection

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: come to, resuscitate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change state, turn

22

verb

Meaning 22

give new life or energy to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • A hot soup will revive me
  • This will renovate my spirits
  • This treatment repaired my health

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: animate, recreate, reanimate, renovate, repair, quicken, vivify, revivify

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stimulate, arouse, brace, energize, energise, perk up

23

verb

Meaning 23

cause to regain consciousness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The doctors revived the comatose man

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: resuscitate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bring to, bring back, bring round, bring around

Narrower terms: boot, reboot, bring up, resurrect, raise, upraise

24

verb

Meaning 24

restore from a depressed, inactive, or unused state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He revived this style of opera
  • He resurrected the tango in this remote part of Argentina

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: resurrect

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: regenerate, restore, rejuvenate

Narrower terms: republish

25

verb

Meaning 25

be brought back to life, consciousness, or strength

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Interest in ESP revived

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: boom, thrive, flourish, expand

History

Etymology

The verb is derived from Late Middle English reviven, revyven (“to recover from illness; to regain consciousness; to return to life after death; to happen again, recur; to be rejuvenated, renewed; (figurative) to bring back; (alchemy) of a metal: to be restored to its original form”), from Anglo-Norman reviver, revivre (“to return to life after death; to rejuvenate, renew; to make (a law or legal document) valid again”), Middle French revivre, and Old French revivre (“to return to life after death; to rejuvenate, renew”) (modern French revivre), and directly from their etymon Latin revīvere, the present active infinitive of revīvō (“to live again”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + vīvō (“to be alive, survive; to live”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gweyh3- (“to live”)). The noun is derived from the verb.

Across languages

Translations

138 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: съживя́вам (sǎživjávam) — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Bulgarian: свестявам (svestjavam) — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Catalan: reviscolar — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Danish: genoplive — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Dutch: herleven — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Finnish: elvyttää — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Georgian: გაცოცხლება (gacocxleba) — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Georgian: გამოცოცხლება (gamococxleba) — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Hindi: पुनर्जीवित (punarjīvit) — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Hungarian: életre kelt — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Hungarian: magához térít — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Hungarian: újraéleszt — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Ingrian: elpyä — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Japanese: 復活する (fukkatsu suru) — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Japanese: 甦る (yomigaeru) — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Central Kurdish: بووژاندنەوھ (bûjandnewh) — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Central Kurdish: زندو کردنەوە (zindu kirdnewe) — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Latin: reviviscere — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Latin: revivesco — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Latin: animo — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Latin: recipero — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Latin: recipio — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Latin: resipisco — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Latin: respiro — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Latin: restituo — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Latin: resuscito — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Latin: vivifico — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Macedonian: ожи́вее (ožívee) — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Māori: haumanu — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Māori: whakahaumanu — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Māori: whakahauora — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Māori: whakaora — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Portuguese: reavivar — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Portuguese: reanimar — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Romanian: reanima — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Romanian: reînvia — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Russian: ожива́ть (oživátʹ) — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Russian: ожи́ть (ožítʹ) — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Scottish Gaelic: beothaich — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Serbo-Croatian: ожи́вети — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Serbo-Croatian: ожи́вјети — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Serbo-Croatian: ревитализи́рати — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Serbo-Croatian: ožíveti — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Serbo-Croatian: ožívjeti — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Serbo-Croatian: revitalizírati — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Swedish: återuppliva — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Vietnamese: hồi sinh — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Walloon: riviker — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Walloon: ravicoter — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Walloon: raviker — transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
  • Finnish: elpyä — intransitive: to recover from a faint; to return to a state of consciousness
  • Arabic: أَحْيَا (ʔaḥyā) — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Bulgarian: съживя́вам (sǎživjávam) — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Danish: genoplive — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Finnish: elvyttää — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Georgian: გაცოცხლება (gacocxleba) — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Georgian: გამოაცოცხლებს (gamoacocxlebs) — transitive: to bring back to life
  • German: wiederbeleben — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Hindi: पुनर्जीवित (punarjīvit) — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Hungarian: felelevenít — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Hungarian: felfrissít — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Hungarian: fellendít — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Hungarian: felüdít — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Hungarian: felvirágoztat — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Hungarian: megújít — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Ingrian: elvyttää — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Japanese: 復活させる (fukkatsu saseru) — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Japanese: 甦らせる (yomigaeraseru) — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Latin: animo — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Latin: recreo — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Latin: renovo — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Latin: resipisco — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Latin: restituo — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Latin: resuscito — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Latin: revoco — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Latin: vivifico — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Macedonian: ожи́вее (ožívee) — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Māori: whakahauora — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Portuguese: reavivar — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Romanian: resuscita — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Russian: оживля́ть (oživljátʹ) — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Russian: оживи́ть (oživítʹ) — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Scottish Gaelic: beothaich — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Spanish: revivir — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Swedish: återuppstå — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Thai: ชุบชีวิต (chúp-chii-wít) — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Walloon: raviker — transitive: to bring back to life
  • Finnish: elpyä — intransitive: to return to a state of health or vigour, especially after almost dying
  • Finnish: toipua — intransitive: to return to a state of health or vigour, especially after almost dying
  • Armenian: վերակենդանացնել (verakendanacʻnel) — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Aromanian: anyedz — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Bulgarian: възстановявам (vǎzstanovjavam) — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Danish: genoplive — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Dutch: doen herleven — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Dutch: nieuw leven inblazen — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Finnish: elpyä — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • German: auffrischen — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Greek: αναζωογονώ (anazoogonó) — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Hindi: पुनर्जीवित (punarjīvit) — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Hungarian: életre kel — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Hungarian: erőre kap — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Hungarian: megújul — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Hungarian: újraéled — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Italian: rivivere — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Italian: resuscitare — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Italian: rinascere — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Italian: rinnovare — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Italian: rivitalizzare — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Japanese: 復活する (fukkatsu suru) — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Japanese: 甦る (yomigaeru) — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Ladino: abediguar — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Ladino: arrebivir — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Latin: reviviscere — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Latin: animo — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Latin: recreari — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Latin: resipisco — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Latin: resuscito — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Latin: vivifico — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Lithuanian: atgaivinti — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Macedonian: о́бнови (óbnovi) — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Macedonian: ожи́вее (ožívee) — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Macedonian: пре́роди (prérodi) — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Macedonian: во́зроди (vózrodi) — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Portuguese: reavivar — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Romanian: învia — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Russian: ожива́ть (oživátʹ) — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Russian: ожи́ть (ožítʹ) — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Russian: возрожда́ться (vozroždátʹsja) — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Russian: возроди́ться (vozrodítʹsja) — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Scottish Gaelic: beothaich — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Spanish: revivir — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Swedish: återuppliva — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Walloon: raviker — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Walloon: riviker — transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
  • Finnish: puhdistaa — transitive: to restore a substance to its pure or unmixed state
  • Finnish: tulla voimaan uudelleen — intransitive: of a law, etc.: to be given new validity
  • Finnish: palauttaa tuotantoon — transitive: to put on a new production of a stage performance, etc.
  • Finnish: palata tuotantoon — intransitive: of a stage performance, etc.: to have a new production put on