noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ɹɪˈvaɪ̯v/
[ɹwɪˈvaɪ̯v]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ɹiˈvaɪv/
[ɹwɪi̯ˈvaɪv]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ɹəˈvaɪ̯v/
[ɹwəˈvaɪ̯v]
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪv
CMU ARPABET:R IH0 V AY1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:R IY0 V AY1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Synonym of revival (“an act of reviving, or a state of being revived (in various senses)”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: revival
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To cause (a person or animal) to recover from a faint; to cause (a person or animal) to return to a state of consciousness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Near-synonym: rescue
Her grandmother said that if she lost consciousness, she would not want to be revived.
The dying puppy was revived by a soft hand.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: rescue
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To bring (a person or animal which is dead) back to life.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: reanimate, resurrect
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To cause (something) to recover from a state of decline, neglect, oblivion, or obscurity; to make (something) active or lively again; to reanimate, to revitalize.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
Examples
The Manx language has been revived after dying out, and is now taught in some schools on the Isle of Man.
This new paint job should revive the surgery waiting room.
restore from a depressed, inactive, or unused state
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He revived this style of opera
He resurrected the tango in this remote part of Argentina
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: resurrect
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: regenerate, restore, rejuvenate
Narrower terms: republish
25
verb
Meaning 25
be brought back to life, consciousness, or strength
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Interest in ESP revived
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: boom, thrive, flourish, expand
History
Etymology
The verb is derived from Late Middle English reviven, revyven (“to recover from illness; to regain consciousness; to return to life after death; to happen again, recur; to be rejuvenated, renewed; (figurative) to bring back; (alchemy) of a metal: to be restored to its original form”), from Anglo-Norman reviver, revivre (“to return to life after death; to rejuvenate, renew; to make (a law or legal document) valid again”), Middle French revivre, and Old French revivre (“to return to life after death; to rejuvenate, renew”) (modern French revivre), and directly from their etymon Latin revīvere, the present active infinitive of revīvō (“to live again”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + vīvō (“to be alive, survive; to live”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gweyh3- (“to live”)). The noun is derived from the verb.
Across languages
Translations
138 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
съживя́вам
(sǎživjávam)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Bulgarian:
свестявам
(svestjavam)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Catalan:
reviscolar
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Danish:
genoplive
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Dutch:
herleven
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Finnish:
elvyttää
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Georgian:
გაცოცხლება
(gacocxleba)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Georgian:
გამოცოცხლება
(gamococxleba)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Hindi:
पुनर्जीवित
(punarjīvit)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Hungarian:
életre kelt
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Hungarian:
magához térít
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Hungarian:
újraéleszt
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Ingrian:
elpyä
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Japanese:
復活する
(fukkatsu suru)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Japanese:
甦る
(yomigaeru)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Central Kurdish:
بووژاندنەوھ
(bûjandnewh)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Central Kurdish:
زندو کردنەوە
(zindu kirdnewe)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Latin:
reviviscere
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Latin:
revivesco
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Latin:
animo
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Latin:
recipero
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Latin:
recipio
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Latin:
resipisco
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Latin:
respiro
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Latin:
restituo
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Latin:
resuscito
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Latin:
vivifico
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Macedonian:
ожи́вее
(ožívee)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Māori:
haumanu
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Māori:
whakahaumanu
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Māori:
whakahauora
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Māori:
whakaora
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Portuguese:
reavivar
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Portuguese:
reanimar
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Romanian:
reanima
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Romanian:
reînvia
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Russian:
ожива́ть
(oživátʹ)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Russian:
ожи́ть
(ožítʹ)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Scottish Gaelic:
beothaich
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Serbo-Croatian:
ожи́вети
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Serbo-Croatian:
ожи́вјети
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Serbo-Croatian:
ревитализи́рати
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Serbo-Croatian:
ožíveti
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Serbo-Croatian:
ožívjeti
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Serbo-Croatian:
revitalizírati
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Swedish:
återuppliva
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Vietnamese:
hồi sinh
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Walloon:
riviker
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Walloon:
ravicoter
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Walloon:
raviker
— transitive: to cause to recover from a faint or to return to a state of consciousness
Finnish:
elpyä
— intransitive: to recover from a faint; to return to a state of consciousness
Arabic:
أَحْيَا
(ʔaḥyā)
— transitive: to bring back to life
Bulgarian:
съживя́вам
(sǎživjávam)
— transitive: to bring back to life
Danish:
genoplive
— transitive: to bring back to life
Finnish:
elvyttää
— transitive: to bring back to life
Georgian:
გაცოცხლება
(gacocxleba)
— transitive: to bring back to life
Georgian:
გამოაცოცხლებს
(gamoacocxlebs)
— transitive: to bring back to life
German:
wiederbeleben
— transitive: to bring back to life
Hindi:
पुनर्जीवित
(punarjīvit)
— transitive: to bring back to life
Hungarian:
felelevenít
— transitive: to bring back to life
Hungarian:
felfrissít
— transitive: to bring back to life
Hungarian:
fellendít
— transitive: to bring back to life
Hungarian:
felüdít
— transitive: to bring back to life
Hungarian:
felvirágoztat
— transitive: to bring back to life
Hungarian:
megújít
— transitive: to bring back to life
Ingrian:
elvyttää
— transitive: to bring back to life
Japanese:
復活させる
(fukkatsu saseru)
— transitive: to bring back to life
Japanese:
甦らせる
(yomigaeraseru)
— transitive: to bring back to life
Latin:
animo
— transitive: to bring back to life
Latin:
recreo
— transitive: to bring back to life
Latin:
renovo
— transitive: to bring back to life
Latin:
resipisco
— transitive: to bring back to life
Latin:
restituo
— transitive: to bring back to life
Latin:
resuscito
— transitive: to bring back to life
Latin:
revoco
— transitive: to bring back to life
Latin:
vivifico
— transitive: to bring back to life
Macedonian:
ожи́вее
(ožívee)
— transitive: to bring back to life
Māori:
whakahauora
— transitive: to bring back to life
Portuguese:
reavivar
— transitive: to bring back to life
Romanian:
resuscita
— transitive: to bring back to life
Russian:
оживля́ть
(oživljátʹ)
— transitive: to bring back to life
Russian:
оживи́ть
(oživítʹ)
— transitive: to bring back to life
Scottish Gaelic:
beothaich
— transitive: to bring back to life
Spanish:
revivir
— transitive: to bring back to life
Swedish:
återuppstå
— transitive: to bring back to life
Thai:
ชุบชีวิต
(chúp-chii-wít)
— transitive: to bring back to life
Walloon:
raviker
— transitive: to bring back to life
Finnish:
elpyä
— intransitive: to return to a state of health or vigour, especially after almost dying
Finnish:
toipua
— intransitive: to return to a state of health or vigour, especially after almost dying
Armenian:
վերակենդանացնել
(verakendanacʻnel)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Aromanian:
anyedz
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Bulgarian:
възстановявам
(vǎzstanovjavam)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Danish:
genoplive
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Dutch:
doen herleven
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Dutch:
nieuw leven inblazen
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Finnish:
elpyä
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
German:
auffrischen
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Greek:
αναζωογονώ
(anazoogonó)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Hindi:
पुनर्जीवित
(punarjīvit)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Hungarian:
életre kel
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Hungarian:
erőre kap
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Hungarian:
megújul
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Hungarian:
újraéled
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Italian:
rivivere
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Italian:
resuscitare
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Italian:
rinascere
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Italian:
rinnovare
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Italian:
rivitalizzare
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Japanese:
復活する
(fukkatsu suru)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Japanese:
甦る
(yomigaeru)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Ladino:
abediguar
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Ladino:
arrebivir
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Latin:
reviviscere
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Latin:
animo
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Latin:
recreari
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Latin:
resipisco
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Latin:
resuscito
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Latin:
vivifico
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Lithuanian:
atgaivinti
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Macedonian:
о́бнови
(óbnovi)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Macedonian:
ожи́вее
(ožívee)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Macedonian:
пре́роди
(prérodi)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Macedonian:
во́зроди
(vózrodi)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Portuguese:
reavivar
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Romanian:
învia
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Russian:
ожива́ть
(oživátʹ)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Russian:
ожи́ть
(ožítʹ)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Russian:
возрожда́ться
(vozroždátʹsja)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Russian:
возроди́ться
(vozrodítʹsja)
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Scottish Gaelic:
beothaich
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Spanish:
revivir
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Swedish:
återuppliva
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Walloon:
raviker
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Walloon:
riviker
— transitive: to cause to recover from a state of decline, etc.
Finnish:
puhdistaa
— transitive: to restore a substance to its pure or unmixed state
Finnish:
tulla voimaan uudelleen
— intransitive: of a law, etc.: to be given new validity
Finnish:
palauttaa tuotantoon
— transitive: to put on a new production of a stage performance, etc.
Finnish:
palata tuotantoon
— intransitive: of a stage performance, etc.: to have a new production put on