Standard Lemma guide

revoke

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ɹɪˈvoʊk/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈvəʊk/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /rɪˈvəʊk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊk
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 V OW1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 V OW1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of revoking in a game of cards.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A renege; a violation of important rules regarding the play of tricks in trick-taking card games serious enough to render the round invalid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A violation ranked in seriousness somewhat below overt cheating, with the status of a more minor offense only because, when it happens, it is usually accidental.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Your driver's license will be revoked.
  • I hereby revoke all former wills.
  • 1539, Myles Coverdale et al., (translators), Great Bible, London: Thomas Berthelet, 1540, deuterocanonical addition to the Book of Esther, heading to Chapter 16, The Copye of the letters of Arthaxerses, wherby he reuoketh those which he fyrst sende forth.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To fail to follow suit in a game of cards when holding a card in that suit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To call or bring back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recall

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To hold back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: repress, restrain

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To move (something) back or away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: draw back, withdraw

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To call back to mind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • late 1600s-early 1700s, Robert South, Sermon on Proverbs 18.14 in Sermons Preached on Several Occasions, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1823, p. 132, A man, by revoking and recollecting within himself former passages, will be still apt to inculcate these sad memoirs to his conscience.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recollect, remember

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the mistake of not following suit when able to do so

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: renege

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mistake, error, fault

11

verb

Meaning 11

cancel officially

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He revoked the ban on smoking
  • lift an embargo
  • vacate a death sentence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: annul, lift, countermand, reverse, repeal, overturn, rescind, vacate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cancel, strike down

Narrower terms: renege, renege on, renegue on, go back on

12

verb

Meaning 12

fail to follow suit when able and required to do so

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: play

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French révoquer, from Latin revocare, from re- + voco, vocare. Doublet of revocate.

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ривок (rivok) — the act of revoking in a game of cards
  • Finnish: väärinpeluu — the act of revoking in a game of cards
  • Portuguese: renúncia — the act of revoking in a game of cards
  • Russian: рено́нс (renóns) — the act of revoking in a game of cards
  • Armenian: չեղյալ հայտարարել (čʻeġyal haytararel) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Bulgarian: отменям (otmenjam) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Bulgarian: анулирам (anuliram) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 撤消 (chèxiāo) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廢除 /废除 (fèichú) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Czech: revokovat — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Danish: tilbagekalde — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Dutch: intrekken — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Dutch: herroepen — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Esperanto: revoki — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Estonian: tühistama — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Finnish: peruuttaa — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Finnish: perua — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Finnish: mitätöidä — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • French: révoquer — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • German: widerrufen — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • German: revozieren — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • German: einziehen — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • German: zurücknehmen — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • German: entziehen — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • German: zurückziehen — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • German: aberkennen — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • German: annullieren — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • German: rückgängig machen — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • German: aufkündigen — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • German: für nichtig erklären — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • German: für ungültig erklären — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • German: aufheben — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • German: ungültig machen — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Greek: ανακαλώ (anakaló) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Hebrew: בִּטֵּל (bitél) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Hindi: निरसन (nirsan) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Hungarian: visszavon — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Hungarian: bevon — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Italian: revocare — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Italian: annullare — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Japanese: 取り消す (torikesu) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Latin: revocare — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Norwegian: oppheve — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Norwegian: annullere — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilbakekalle — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Old English: æftercweþan — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Portuguese: revogar — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Portuguese: anular — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Portuguese: cassar — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Russian: отменя́ть (otmenjátʹ) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Russian: отмени́ть (otmenítʹ) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Russian: аннули́ровать (annulírovatʹ) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Russian: отзыва́ть (otzyvátʹ) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Russian: отозва́ть (otozvátʹ) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Serbo-Croatian: opozvati — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Spanish: revocar — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Swedish: återkalla — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Thai: เพิกถอน (pə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔn) — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Vietnamese: thu hồi — to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing
  • Dutch: verzaken — cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should
  • Finnish: pelata väärin — cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should
  • Portuguese: fazer renúncia — cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should
  • Russian: объявля́ть рено́нс (obʺjavljátʹ renóns) — cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should
  • Russian: объяви́ть рено́нс (obʺjavítʹ renóns) — cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should