Standard Lemma guide

rhapsody

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹæpsədi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R AE1 P S AH0 D IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Qualifier: Ancient Greece

Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An instrumental composition of irregular form, often incorporating improvisation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A random collection or medley; a miscellany; also, a confused string of stories, words, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A literary composition consisting of miscellaneous works.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, obsolete, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

Synonym of rhapsodize.

To say (something) with exaggerated or rapturous enthusiasm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

Synonym of rhapsodize.

To perform (a rhapsody (“an epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation”))

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

Synonym of rhapsodize.

Followed by about, on, over, or upon: to speak with exaggerated or rapturous enthusiasm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

an epic poem adapted for recitation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: epic poem, heroic poem, epic, epos

History

Etymology

The noun is derived from Latin rhapsōdia (“part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation”), from Koine Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation; rigmarole”), Ancient Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “composition or recitation of Epic poetry”), from ῥαψῳδός (rhapsōidós, “composer or performer of Epic poetry”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Ῥαψῳδός (Rhapsōidós) is derived from ῥᾰ́πτω (rhắptō, “to sew”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend; to turn”)) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “ode; song”) (ultimately from Proto-Hellenic *awoidā́ (“song”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns). Sense 2.2 (“instrumental composition of irregular form”) probably developed from sense 2.1 (“exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing”), and both of these senses may have been influenced by rapture (“extreme excitement, happiness, or pleasure”), the latter being a quality associated with the senses. Sense 2.3 (“literary composition consisting of miscellaneous works”) is borrowed from Middle French rhapsodie (modern French rhapsodie), from Latin rhapsōdia: see above. The verb is derived from the noun. Cognates * French rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”) * German Rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 狂想曲 (kuángxiǎngqǔ) — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Finnish: rapsodia — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Ancient Greek: ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía) — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Irish: rosc ceoil — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Japanese: ラプソディ (rapusodi) — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Japanese: 狂詩曲 (kyōshikyoku) — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Korean: 광시곡 (gwangsigok) — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Latin: rhapsōdia — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Polish: rapsod — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Portuguese: rapsódia — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Russian: рапсо́дия (rapsódija) — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Slovak: rapsódia — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Spanish: rapsodia — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Swedish: rapsodi — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Tagalog: rapsodya — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Volapük: kobostukot — ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
  • Armenian: ռապսոդիա (ṙapsodia) — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Azerbaijani: rapsodiya — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Belarusian: рапсо́дыя (rapsódyja) — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Bulgarian: рапсо́дия (rapsódija) — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Catalan: rapsòdia — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Chinese Mandarin: 狂想曲 (kuángxiǎngqǔ) — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Czech: rapsodie — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Danish: rapsodi — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Dutch: rapsodie — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Esperanto: rapsodio — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Estonian: rapsoodia — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Finnish: rapsodia — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • French: rhapsodie — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • German: Rhapsodie — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Greek: ραψωδία (rapsodía) — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Hebrew: רפסודיה — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Hungarian: rapszódia — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Italian: rapsodia — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Japanese: ラプソディ (rapusodi) — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Japanese: 狂詩曲 (kyōshikyoku) — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Kazakh: рапсодия (rapsodiä) — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Korean: 랩소디 (raepsodi) — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Korean: 광상곡 (gwangsanggok) — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Lithuanian: rapsodija — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Malay: rapsodi — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rapsodi — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rapsodi — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Polish: rapsodia — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Portuguese: rapsódia — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Romanian: rapsodie — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Russian: рапсо́дия (rapsódija) — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Serbo-Croatian: ра̀псо̄дија — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Serbo-Croatian: ràpsōdija — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Spanish: rapsodia — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Swedish: rapsodi — instrumental composition of irregular form
  • Ukrainian: рапсо́дія (rapsódija) — instrumental composition of irregular form
Real reading context

rhapsody in complete knowledge articles