noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, sometimes
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An instrumental composition of irregular form, often incorporating improvisation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A random collection or medley; a miscellany; also, a confused string of stories, words, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A literary composition consisting of miscellaneous works.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, obsolete, sometimes
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
Synonym of rhapsodize.
To say (something) with exaggerated or rapturous enthusiasm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
Synonym of rhapsodize.
To perform (a rhapsody (“an epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation”))
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, rare, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
Synonym of rhapsodize.
Followed by about, on, over, or upon: to speak with exaggerated or rapturous enthusiasm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
an epic poem adapted for recitation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: epic poem, heroic poem, epic, epos
History
Etymology
The noun is derived from Latin rhapsōdia (“part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation”), from Koine Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation; rigmarole”), Ancient Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “composition or recitation of Epic poetry”), from ῥαψῳδός (rhapsōidós, “composer or performer of Epic poetry”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Ῥαψῳδός (Rhapsōidós) is derived from ῥᾰ́πτω (rhắptō, “to sew”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend; to turn”)) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “ode; song”) (ultimately from Proto-Hellenic *awoidā́ (“song”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns). Sense 2.2 (“instrumental composition of irregular form”) probably developed from sense 2.1 (“exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing”), and both of these senses may have been influenced by rapture (“extreme excitement, happiness, or pleasure”), the latter being a quality associated with the senses. Sense 2.3 (“literary composition consisting of miscellaneous works”) is borrowed from Middle French rhapsodie (modern French rhapsodie), from Latin rhapsōdia: see above. The verb is derived from the noun. Cognates * French rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”) * German Rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)
Across languages
Translations
52 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
狂想曲
(kuángxiǎngqǔ)
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Finnish:
rapsodia
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Ancient Greek:
ῥαψῳδία
(rhapsōidía)
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Irish:
rosc ceoil
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Japanese:
ラプソディ
(rapusodi)
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Japanese:
狂詩曲
(kyōshikyoku)
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Korean:
광시곡
(gwangsigok)
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Latin:
rhapsōdia
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Polish:
rapsod
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Portuguese:
rapsódia
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Russian:
рапсо́дия
(rapsódija)
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Slovak:
rapsódia
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Spanish:
rapsodia
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Swedish:
rapsodi
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Tagalog:
rapsodya
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Volapük:
kobostukot
— ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation
Armenian:
ռապսոդիա
(ṙapsodia)
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Azerbaijani:
rapsodiya
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Belarusian:
рапсо́дыя
(rapsódyja)
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Bulgarian:
рапсо́дия
(rapsódija)
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Catalan:
rapsòdia
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Chinese Mandarin:
狂想曲
(kuángxiǎngqǔ)
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Czech:
rapsodie
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Danish:
rapsodi
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Dutch:
rapsodie
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Esperanto:
rapsodio
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Estonian:
rapsoodia
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Finnish:
rapsodia
— instrumental composition of irregular form
French:
rhapsodie
— instrumental composition of irregular form
German:
Rhapsodie
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Greek:
ραψωδία
(rapsodía)
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Hebrew:
רפסודיה
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Hungarian:
rapszódia
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Italian:
rapsodia
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Japanese:
ラプソディ
(rapusodi)
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Japanese:
狂詩曲
(kyōshikyoku)
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Kazakh:
рапсодия
(rapsodiä)
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Korean:
랩소디
(raepsodi)
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Korean:
광상곡
(gwangsanggok)
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Lithuanian:
rapsodija
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Malay:
rapsodi
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Norwegian Bokmål:
rapsodi
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Norwegian Nynorsk:
rapsodi
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Polish:
rapsodia
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Portuguese:
rapsódia
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Romanian:
rapsodie
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Russian:
рапсо́дия
(rapsódija)
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Serbo-Croatian:
ра̀псо̄дија
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Serbo-Croatian:
ràpsōdija
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Spanish:
rapsodia
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Swedish:
rapsodi
— instrumental composition of irregular form
Ukrainian:
рапсо́дія
(rapsódija)
— instrumental composition of irregular form