Standard Lemma guide

rhizobium

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various bacteria, of the genus Rhizobium, that form nodules on the roots of legumes and fix nitrogen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any diazotrophic bacterium that can fix nitrogen and form root nodules in legumes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the type genus of Rhizobiaceae; usually occur in the root nodules of legumes; can fix atmospheric oxygen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genus Rhizobium

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bacteria genus

History

Etymology

From the genus name.

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: Rhizobium-bakteeri — bacterium of the genus Rhizobium
  • Polish: bakterioryza — bacterium of the genus Rhizobium