Standard Lemma guide

rib

noun · verb · 30 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rĭb
  • /ɹɪb/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪb
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A part or piece, similar to a rib, and serving to shape or support something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • a broken rib on the umbrella

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A cut of meat enclosing one or more rib bones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of several curved members attached to a ship's keel and extending upward and outward to form the framework of the hull.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any of several transverse pieces that provide an aircraft wing with shape and strength.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A strip of metal running along the top of the barrel that serves as a sighting plane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A raised ridge in knitted material or in cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, knitting, manufacturing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The main, or any of the prominent veins of a leaf.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A teasing joke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A single strand of hair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A stalk of celery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A wife or woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, humorous, literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Hound's-tongue (Cynoglossum officinale).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Watercress (Nasturtium officinale).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Acronym of rigid inflatable boat (“a lightweight inflatable boat with a rigid hull”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

routing information base

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To shape, support, or provide something with a rib or ribs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To tease or make fun of someone in a good-natured way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He always gets ribbed for his outrageous shirts.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To enclose, as if with ribs, and protect; to shut in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To leave strips of undisturbed ground between the furrows in ploughing (land).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

support resembling the rib of an animal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: support

Narrower terms: screw thread, thread

24

noun

Meaning 24

a projecting molding on the underside of a vault or ceiling; may be ornamental or structural

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: molding, moulding

25

noun

Meaning 25

a riblike supporting or strengthening part of an animal or plant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure, anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure

Narrower terms: quill, calamus, shaft, vein, nervure

26

noun

Meaning 26

any of the 12 pairs of curved arches of bone extending from the spine to or toward the sternum in humans (and similar bones in most vertebrates)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: costa

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bone, os

Narrower terms: true rib

27

noun

Meaning 27

a teasing remark

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remark, comment, input

28

noun

Meaning 28

cut of meat including one or more ribs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut, cut of meat

Narrower terms: sparerib

29

verb

Meaning 29

subject to laughter or ridicule

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The satirists ridiculed the plans for a new opera house
  • The students poked fun at the inexperienced teacher
  • His former students roasted the professor at his 60th birthday

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ridicule, roast, guy, blackguard, laugh at, jest at, make fun, poke fun

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mock, bemock

Narrower terms: tease, satirize, satirise, lampoon, debunk, expose, stultify

30

verb

Meaning 30

form vertical ribs by knitting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • A ribbed sweater

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: knit

History

Etymology

From Middle English rib, ribbe, from Old English ribb (“rib”), from Proto-West Germanic *ribi, from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”), from Proto-Indo-European *h1rebh- (“arch, ceiling, cover”). Cognate with Dutch rib (“rib”), Norwegian ribbe (“sparerib”), Norwegian ribben (“rib”), Low German ribbe (“rib”), German Rippe (“rib”), Old Norse rif (“rib, reef”), Serbo-Croatian rèbro (“rib”). (wife or woman): In reference to the creation of Eve from Adam's rib in the Bible.

From Middle English ribbe, from Old English ribbe (“hound's-tongue”).

Across languages

Translations

281 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afar: masangale — curved bone
  • Afrikaans: rib — curved bone
  • Ainu: ウッ (ut) — curved bone
  • Aklanon: gusok — curved bone
  • Albanian: brinjë — curved bone
  • Albanian: bri — curved bone
  • Northern Altai: кавырга (kavïrga) — curved bone
  • Northern Altai: кабырга (kabïrga) — curved bone
  • Southern Altai: кабырга (kabïrga) — curved bone
  • Chungli Ao: tesaret — curved bone
  • Arabic: ضِلْع (ḍilʕ) — curved bone
  • Arabic: ضلع (ḍelʕ) — curved bone
  • Arabic: ضلعة (ḍalʕa) — curved bone
  • Aramaic: אלעא (el‘ā, el‘o) — curved bone
  • Aramaic: ܐܠܥܐ (el‘ā, el‘o) — curved bone
  • Armenian: կող (koġ) — curved bone
  • Aromanian: coastã — curved bone
  • Assamese: কামিহাড় (kamihar) — curved bone
  • Asturian: costiella — curved bone
  • Azerbaijani: qabırğa — curved bone
  • Bashkir: ҡабырға (qabırğa) — curved bone
  • Basque: saihets-hezurra — curved bone
  • Belarusian: рабро́ (rabró) — curved bone
  • Bhojpuri: पसली (pasəlī) — curved bone
  • Blackfoot: mohpikíístsi — curved bone
  • Bube: sibatyabatya — curved bone
  • Bulgarian: ребро́ (rebró) — curved bone
  • Burmese: နံရိုး (nam-rui:) — curved bone
  • Catalan: costella — curved bone
  • Cebuano: gusok — curved bone
  • Chechen: пӏенда (pʼenda) — curved bone
  • Hakka Chinese: 骿籬骨 /骿篱骨 (piangˊ liˇ gudˋ) — curved bone
  • Chinese: 箅仔骨 (zh-min-nan) — curved bone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 肋骨 (lèigǔ) — curved bone
  • Cornish: asow — curved bone
  • Cornish: asowen — curved bone
  • Czech: žebro — curved bone
  • Dalmatian: cuasta — curved bone
  • Danish: ribben — curved bone
  • Dongxiang: qaruha — curved bone
  • Dongxiang: qaruGa — curved bone
  • Dutch: rib — curved bone
  • Egyptian: s-p:r-spr (spr) — curved bone
  • Esperanto: ripo — curved bone
  • Ewe: agbaƒuti — curved bone
  • Faroese: rivjabein — curved bone
  • Finnish: kylkiluu — curved bone
  • French: côte — curved bone
  • West-Frisian: ribbe — curved bone
  • Friulian: cueste — curved bone
  • Galician: costela — curved bone
  • Georgian: ნეკნი (neḳni) — curved bone
  • German: Rippe — curved bone
  • Greek: πλευρό (plevró) — curved bone
  • Greek: παΐδι (paḯdi) — curved bone
  • Greek: πλευρά (plevrá) — curved bone
  • Ancient Greek: πλευρά (pleurá) — curved bone
  • Ancient Greek: πλευρόν (pleurón) — curved bone
  • Hebrew: צלע (tsela) — curved bone
  • Higaonon: gusuk — curved bone
  • Hindi: पसली (paslī) — curved bone
  • Hungarian: borda — curved bone
  • Ido: kosto — curved bone
  • Indonesian: rusuk — curved bone
  • Ingrian: kylkiluu — curved bone
  • Ingrian: kuveluu — curved bone
  • Ingush: пӏенда (pʼenda) — curved bone
  • Irish: easna — curved bone
  • Italian: costola — curved bone
  • Italian: costa — curved bone
  • Japanese: 肋骨 (rokkotsu) — curved bone
  • Kapampangan: tagyang — curved bone
  • Kapampangan: tagiang — curved bone
  • Kaurna: paintyi warpu — curved bone
  • Kazakh: қабырға (qabyrğa) — curved bone
  • Khmer: ជំនីរ (cumnii) — curved bone
  • Korean: 갈비 (galbi) — curved bone
  • Korean: 늑골 (neukgol) — curved bone
  • Central Kurdish: پەراسوو (perasû) — curved bone
  • Northern Kurdish: perasû — curved bone
  • Northern Kurdish: parsû — curved bone
  • Kyrgyz: кабырга (kabırga) — curved bone
  • Lao: ກະດູກຂ້າງ (ka dūk khāng) — curved bone
  • Lao: ດູກຂ້າງ (dūk khāng) — curved bone
  • Latgalian: suonkauļs — curved bone
  • Latin: costa — curved bone
  • Latvian: sānkauls — curved bone
  • Latvian: riba — curved bone
  • Linngithigh: ighat — curved bone
  • Lithuanian: šonkaulis — curved bone
  • Low German: Ribb — curved bone
  • Luxembourgish: Rëpp — curved bone
  • Macedonian: ре́бро (rébro) — curved bone
  • Maguindanao: gusuk — curved bone
  • Malay: tulang rusuk — curved bone
  • Malay: rusuk — curved bone
  • Malay: kosta — curved bone
  • Brunei Malay: bidai — curved bone
  • Malayalam: വാരിയെല്ല് (vāriyellŭ) — curved bone
  • Maltese: kustilja — curved bone
  • Manchu: ᡝᠪᠴᡳ (ebci) — curved bone
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: gusuk — curved bone
  • Mansaka: gosok — curved bone
  • Māori: rara — curved bone
  • Māori: kaokao — curved bone
  • Maranao: gosok — curved bone
  • Minangkabau: rusuak — curved bone
  • Mongolian: хавирга (xavirga) — curved bone
  • Mwani: luwavu — curved bone
  • Khiamniungan Naga: û — curved bone
  • Nanai: хэучилэ (heučile) — curved bone
  • Navajo: átsą́ą́ʼ — curved bone
  • Neapolitan: custata — curved bone
  • Nepali: करङ (karaṅ) — curved bone
  • Norman: côte — curved bone
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ribbein — curved bone
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ribbein — curved bone
  • Occitan: costèla — curved bone
  • Occitan: còsta — curved bone
  • Ojibwe: nipigemag — curved bone
  • Old English: ribb — curved bone
  • Ossetian: фӕрск (færsk) — curved bone
  • Persian: پهلو (pahlu) — curved bone
  • Persian: دنده (dande) — curved bone
  • Pitjantjatjara: kantilypa — curved bone
  • Plautdietsch: Rebb — curved bone
  • Polabian: rebrü — curved bone
  • Polish: żebro — curved bone
  • Portuguese: costela — curved bone
  • Rapa Nui: kavakava — curved bone
  • Rohingya: cáiththana — curved bone
  • Romanian: coastă — curved bone
  • Russian: ребро́ (rebró) — curved bone
  • Saho: kabbud — curved bone
  • Sanskrit: पर्शु (parśu) — curved bone
  • Sardinian: colta — curved bone
  • Sardinian: costa — curved bone
  • Scottish Gaelic: asna — curved bone
  • Serbo-Croatian: ребро — curved bone
  • Serbo-Croatian: rebro — curved bone
  • Shan: လုပ်ႇၶၢင်ႈ (lùp khāang) — curved bone
  • Sicilian: costa — curved bone
  • Slovak: rebro — curved bone
  • Slovene: rebro — curved bone
  • Lower Sorbian: kórabja — curved bone
  • Spanish: costilla — curved bone
  • Sundanese: tulang iga — curved bone
  • Swedish: revben — curved bone
  • Tagalog: tadyang — curved bone
  • Tahitian: ʻaoʻao — curved bone
  • Tamil: விலாவெலும்பு (vilāvelumpu) — curved bone
  • Tamil: பழுவெலும்பு (paḻuvelumpu) — curved bone
  • Tarifit: taɣezdist — curved bone
  • Tausug: gusuk — curved bone
  • Thai: ซี่โครง (sîi-kroong) — curved bone
  • Tocharian B: pauṣke — curved bone
  • Turkish: kaburga — curved bone
  • Ottoman Turkish: قبورغه (kaburga) — curved bone
  • Ugaritic: 𐎕𐎍𐎓 (ṣlʿ) — curved bone
  • Ukrainian: ребро́ (rebró) — curved bone
  • Unami: xkelixën — curved bone
  • Urdu: پَسْلی (paslī) — curved bone
  • Uyghur: قوۋۇرغا (qowurgha) — curved bone
  • Vietnamese: xương sườn — curved bone
  • Vietnamese: sườn — curved bone
  • Volapük: rib — curved bone
  • Walloon: coisse — curved bone
  • Welsh: asen — curved bone
  • Wolof: faar — curved bone
  • Yiddish: ריפּ (rip) — curved bone
  • Bulgarian: ребро (rebro) — part similar to rib
  • Catalan: barnilla — part similar to rib
  • Finnish: kaari — part similar to rib
  • German: Rippe — part similar to rib
  • German: Strebe — part similar to rib
  • Italian: costone — part similar to rib
  • Spanish: costilla — part similar to rib
  • Albanian: brinjë — cut of meat
  • Bulgarian: ребърце (rebǎrce) — cut of meat
  • Catalan: costella — cut of meat
  • Chinese Cantonese: 排骨 (paai4 gwat1) — cut of meat
  • Egyptian: s-p:r-spr (spr) — cut of meat
  • Finnish: kylki — cut of meat
  • French: côtelette — cut of meat
  • French: côte — cut of meat
  • Galician: costela — cut of meat
  • Galician: entrecosto — cut of meat
  • Galician: costeleta — cut of meat
  • German: Rippchen — cut of meat
  • German: costillar — cut of meat
  • Greek: παϊδάκι (païdáki) — cut of meat
  • Ancient Greek: σχελίς (skhelís) — cut of meat
  • Hungarian: borda — cut of meat
  • Italian: spuntatura — cut of meat
  • Italian: costoletta — cut of meat
  • Japanese: 肋肉 (baraniku) — cut of meat
  • Latvian: ribiņas — cut of meat
  • Pitjantjatjara: kantilypa — cut of meat
  • Polish: żeberko — cut of meat
  • Portuguese: costela — cut of meat
  • Russian: рёбрышки (rjóbryški) — cut of meat
  • Spanish: costillar — cut of meat
  • Swedish: revbensspjäll — cut of meat
  • Tarifit: taɣezdist — cut of meat
  • Walloon: coisse — cut of meat
  • Bulgarian: ребро (rebro) — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Catalan: quaderna — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Czech: žebro — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Finnish: kaari — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Galician: caderna — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • German: Spant — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Greek: στραβόξυλο (stravóxylo) — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Greek: νομείς (nomeís) — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Ancient Greek: δρύοχος (drúokhos) — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Hungarian: borda — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Irish: easna — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Irish: maide — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Italian: madiere — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Japanese: あばら骨 (abarabone) — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Latin: statūmen — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Maltese: qafas — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Māori: katea — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Portuguese: costela — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Portuguese: caverna — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Russian: ребро́ (rebró) — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Spanish: costilla — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Spanish: cuaderna — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Ottoman Turkish: قبورغه (kaburga) — nautical: part of a ship’s framework
  • Bulgarian: ребро (rebro) — shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing
  • Finnish: kaari — shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing
  • French: nervure — shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing
  • German: Rippe — shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing
  • Greek: νεύρο (névro) — shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing
  • Italian: nervatura — shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing
  • Spanish: costilla — shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing
  • Catalan: nervi — architecture: projecting member
  • Catalan: nervadura — architecture: projecting member
  • Finnish: ruoti — architecture: projecting member
  • German: Gewölberippe — architecture: projecting member
  • German: Rippe — architecture: projecting member
  • Hungarian: borda — architecture: projecting member
  • Italian: nervatura — architecture: projecting member
  • Ottoman Turkish: پاینده (payende, payanda) — architecture: projecting member
  • Ottoman Turkish: دستك (destek) — architecture: projecting member
  • Bulgarian: жилка (žilka) — botany: prominent vein in a leaf
  • Finnish: ruoti — botany: prominent vein in a leaf
  • Greek: νεύρωση (névrosi) — botany: prominent vein in a leaf
  • Irish: féith — botany: prominent vein in a leaf
  • Italian: nervatura — botany: prominent vein in a leaf
  • Spanish: costilla — botany: prominent vein in a leaf
  • Finnish: härnäys — teasing joke
  • Finnish: pottuilu — teasing joke
  • Greek: πείραγμα (peíragma) — teasing joke
  • Māori: whakatara — teasing joke
  • Finnish: kiehkura — single strand of hair
  • Finnish: sellerinvarsi — stalk of celery
  • German: Stängel — stalk of celery
  • German: Stange — stalk of celery
  • Italian: gambo — stalk of celery
  • Finnish: kylkiluu — archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman
  • French: épouse — archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman
  • French: femme — archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman
  • French: moitié — archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman
  • Bulgarian: лечебна наумка (lečebna naumka) — Cynoglossum officinale
  • Bulgarian: калоферче (kaloferče) — Tanacetum balsamita
  • Bulgarian: поточарка (potočarka) — Nasturtium officinale
  • Bulgarian: оребрявам (orebrjavam) — to equip with ribs
  • Finnish: kaarittaa — to equip with ribs
  • Hungarian: bordáz — to equip with ribs
  • Czech: dobírat si — to tease
  • Czech: popichovat — to tease
  • Finnish: härnätä — to tease
  • Finnish: pottuilla — to tease
  • French: charrier — to tease
  • Greek: πειράζω (peirázo) — to tease
  • Hungarian: ugrat — to tease
  • Irish: spoch as — to tease
  • Māori: whakatara — to tease
  • Polish: dokuczać — to tease
  • Polish: dokuczyć — to tease
  • Russian: дразни́ть (draznítʹ) — to tease