Standard Lemma guide

riches

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪtʃɪz
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH1 CH AH0 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IH1 CH IH0 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname originating as a patronymic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Money, goods, wealth, treasure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An abundance of anything desirable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, plural, plural-only

Examples

  • You will enjoy the riches of this forest.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Rich people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: nonstandard, plural, plural-only, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wealthies

Antonyms: poors

5

noun

Meaning 5

an abundance of material possessions and resources

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wealth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: material resource

Narrower terms: gold, treasure, hoarded wealth

History

Etymology

From Rich, a diminutive of Richard + the patronymic suffix -s.

From Middle English riches, plural of riche (“power, wealth”), from Old English rīċe (“power, authority, dominion”). Confused with Middle English richesse (“wealth”), from Old French richesse, from riche (“rich, wealthy”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *rīki (“rich”) from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h3reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rīhhi (“rich”) (German reich (“rich”)), Old English rīċe (“rich”), Old English racu (“explanation, reasoning”). More at rich.

From rich + -es (plural suffix) by analogy with poors (“poor people”).

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հարստություն (harstutʻyun) — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Bengali: জর (zôr) — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Bulgarian: съкровище (sǎkrovište) — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Bulgarian: богатство (bogatstvo) — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Galician: riqueza — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • German: Reichtümer — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹 (gabei) — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Hungarian: gazdagság — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Hungarian: vagyon — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Ingrian: rikassos — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Irish: saibhreas — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Latin: dītiae — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Latin: dīvitiae — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Latvian: bagātība — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Polish: bogactwo — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Polish: bogactwa — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Russian: бога́тство (bogátstvo) — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Sanskrit: धन्य (dhánya) — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Scottish Gaelic: ionmhas — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Slovene: bogastvo — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Slovene: obilje — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Spanish: riqueza — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Tumbuka: chuma — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Ottoman Turkish: ثروت (servet) — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Ottoman Turkish: سرمایه (sermaye) — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Ottoman Turkish: مال (mal) — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Ottoman Turkish: مایه — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Volapük: lieg — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Yoruba: ọrọ̀ — money, goods, wealth, treasure
  • Yoruba: ọlà — money, goods, wealth, treasure