Standard Lemma guide

ridge

name · noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: rĭj
  • UK, US: /ɹɪd͡ʒ/
  • rhymes with -ɪdʒ
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH1 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A village in Hertsmere district, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A toponymic surname from Middle English, named after the natural feature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A male given name transferred from the surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The back of any animal; especially the upper or projecting part of the back of a quadruped.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any extended protuberance; a projecting line or strip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The plough threw up ridges of earth between the furrows.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: groove

6

noun

Meaning 6

The line along which two sloping surfaces meet which diverge towards the ground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • mountain ridge

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The highest point on a roof, represented by a horizontal line where two roof areas intersect, running the length of the area.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The highest portion of the glacis proceeding from the salient angle of the covered way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fortifications, government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A chain of mountains.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A chain of hills.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A long narrow elevation on an ocean bottom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, natural-sciences, oceanography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

An elongated region of high atmospheric pressure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: trough

13

verb

Meaning 13

To form into a ridge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To extend in ridges.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a beam laid along the edge where two sloping sides of a roof meet at the top; provides an attachment for the upper ends of rafters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ridgepole, rooftree

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beam

16

noun

Meaning 16

any long raised border or margin of a bone or tooth or membrane

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: process, outgrowth, appendage

Narrower terms: supraorbital ridge, supraorbital torus, superciliary ridge, superciliary arch

17

noun

Meaning 17

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural elevation, elevation

Narrower terms: bank, bar, dune, sand dune, esker, ledge, shelf, reef, ripple mark

18

noun

Meaning 18

a long narrow range of hills

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ridgeline

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geological formation, formation

Narrower terms: arete, hogback, horseback

19

noun

Meaning 19

a long narrow natural elevation on the floor of the ocean

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geological formation, formation

Narrower terms: Mid-Atlantic Ridge

20

noun

Meaning 20

any long raised strip

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: convex shape, convexity

Narrower terms: raphe, rhaphe, corrugation

21

verb

Meaning 21

form into a ridge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shape, form

22

verb

Meaning 22

spade into alternate ridges and troughs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • ridge the soil

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spade

23

verb

Meaning 23

throw soil toward (a crop row) from both sides

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He ridged his corn

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: throw

24

verb

Meaning 24

plough alternate strips by throwing the furrow onto an unploughed strip

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plow, plough, turn

25

verb

Meaning 25

extend in ridges

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The land ridges towards the South

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover, continue, extend

History

Etymology

From ridge. Originating from Middle English.

From Middle English rigge, rygge, (also rig, ryg, rug), from Old English hryċġ (“back, spine, ridge, elevated surface”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrugi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewk-, *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Scots rig (“back, spine, ridge”), North Frisian reg (“back”), West Frisian rêch (“back”), Dutch rug (“back, ridge”), German Rücken (“back, ridge”), Swedish rygg (“back, spine, ridge”), Icelandic hryggur (“spine”). Cognate to Albanian kërrus (“to bend one's back”) and kurriz (“back”).

Across languages

Translations

162 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: Riedel — equivalent surnames
  • Chinese Mandarin: 背脊 (bèijǐ) — projecting part of the back
  • Chinese Mandarin: 垄 (lǒng) — projecting line or strip
  • Bulgarian: хребет (hrebet) — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Catalan: carena — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Chinese Mandarin: 脊 (jǐ) — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Faroese: ryggur — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Finnish: harjanne — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Finnish: selkä — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • French: crête — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Galician: aresta — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • German: Grat — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Hindi: कटक (kaṭak) — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Hindi: डाँग (ḍāṅg) — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Hungarian: gerinc — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Irish: iomaire — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Italian: cresta — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Italian: crinale — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Italian: costone — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Malay: rabung — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Māori: kaka — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Māori: tuatua — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Persian: گریوه (garive) — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Portuguese: aresta — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Portuguese: cresta — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Romanian: creastă — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Russian: гре́бень (grébenʹ) — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Sicilian: crista — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Slovene: greben — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Spanish: cresta — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Spanish: arista — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Swedish: ås — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Turkish: sırt — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Ottoman Turkish: صرت (sırt) — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Zazaki: sud — line along which two sloping surfaces meet
  • Bulgarian: било (bilo) — highest point on a roof
  • Chinese Mandarin: 屋脊 (wūjǐ) — highest point on a roof
  • Dutch: nok — highest point on a roof
  • Esperanto: firsto — highest point on a roof
  • Finnish: harja — highest point on a roof
  • Finnish: katonharja — highest point on a roof
  • French: faîte — highest point on a roof
  • Galician: cume — highest point on a roof
  • German: First — highest point on a roof
  • Hungarian: orom — highest point on a roof
  • Hungarian: oromzat — highest point on a roof
  • Ingrian: kukkula — highest point on a roof
  • Irish: mullach — highest point on a roof
  • Italian: colmo — highest point on a roof
  • Japanese: 大棟 (ōmune) — highest point on a roof
  • Latgalian: čukurs — highest point on a roof
  • Latvian: kore — highest point on a roof
  • Macedonian: би́ло (bílo) — highest point on a roof
  • Malay: rabung — highest point on a roof
  • Norwegian: møne — highest point on a roof
  • Polish: szczyt — highest point on a roof
  • Polish: kalenica — highest point on a roof
  • Portuguese: cumeeira — highest point on a roof
  • Russian: конёк (konjók) — highest point on a roof
  • Russian: гребень (grebenʹ) — highest point on a roof
  • Scottish Gaelic: mullach — highest point on a roof
  • Serbo-Croatian: hrbat — highest point on a roof
  • Spanish: cumbrera — highest point on a roof
  • Spanish: caballete — highest point on a roof
  • Swedish: nock — highest point on a roof
  • Swedish: taknock — highest point on a roof
  • Swedish: takås — highest point on a roof
  • Tagalog: palupo — highest point on a roof
  • Tagalog: palupuhan — highest point on a roof
  • Turkish: doruk — highest point on a roof
  • Turkish: zirve — highest point on a roof
  • Zazaki: serni — highest point on a roof
  • Albanian: kreshtë — chain of mountains
  • Aromanian: creastã — chain of mountains
  • Bulgarian: планинска верига (planinska veriga) — chain of mountains
  • Catalan: serralada — chain of mountains
  • Chinese Mandarin: 山脊 (shānjǐ) — chain of mountains
  • Czech: hřeben — chain of mountains
  • Dutch: bergkam — chain of mountains
  • Dutch: bergrug — chain of mountains
  • Finnish: vuorijono — chain of mountains
  • French: crête — chain of mountains
  • Galician: serra — chain of mountains
  • Galician: cordal — chain of mountains
  • Galician: fial — chain of mountains
  • Galician: aspra — chain of mountains
  • Galician: encorgada — chain of mountains
  • German: Bergkette — chain of mountains
  • Hungarian: hegygerinc — chain of mountains
  • Hungarian: hegyhát — chain of mountains
  • Hungarian: hegylánc — chain of mountains
  • Irish: droim — chain of mountains
  • Italian: catena — chain of mountains
  • Macedonian: пла́нинска ве́рига (pláninska vériga) — chain of mountains
  • Macedonian: ве́рига (vériga) — chain of mountains
  • Malay: rabung — chain of mountains
  • Māori: tūtūātanga — chain of mountains
  • Norwegian: rygg — chain of mountains
  • Norwegian: åsrygg — chain of mountains
  • Plautdietsch: Launtrigjen — chain of mountains
  • Polish: grzbiet — chain of mountains
  • Portuguese: espinhaço — chain of mountains
  • Portuguese: serro — chain of mountains
  • Portuguese: serra — chain of mountains
  • Portuguese: cordilheira — chain of mountains
  • Romanian: creastă — chain of mountains
  • Russian: го́рный хребе́т (górnyj xrebét) — chain of mountains
  • Russian: го́рная цепь (górnaja cepʹ) — chain of mountains
  • Russian: хребе́т (xrebét) — chain of mountains
  • Spanish: cordillera — chain of mountains
  • Spanish: sierra — chain of mountains
  • Swedish: bergsrygg — chain of mountains
  • Swedish: rygg — chain of mountains
  • Turkish: dağ silsilesi — chain of mountains
  • Zazaki: koyani — chain of mountains
  • Arabic: سلسلة جبال (silsilat jibāl) — chain of hills
  • Catalan: serra — chain of hills
  • Chinese Mandarin: 山脊 (shānjǐ) — chain of hills
  • Czech: hřeben — chain of hills
  • Dutch: heuvelkam — chain of hills
  • Dutch: heuvelrug — chain of hills
  • Esperanto: altaĵaro — chain of hills
  • Estonian: seljak — chain of hills
  • Estonian: seljandik — chain of hills
  • Finnish: selkä — chain of hills
  • Galician: serra — chain of hills
  • Ancient Greek: δειράς (deirás) — chain of hills
  • Irish: droim — chain of hills
  • Māori: taupae — chain of hills
  • Māori: hiwi — chain of hills
  • Māori: miki — chain of hills
  • Māori: kahiwi — chain of hills
  • Māori: taukahiwi — chain of hills
  • Māori: tuahiwi — chain of hills
  • Māori: tūtūātanga — chain of hills
  • Norwegian: rygg — chain of hills
  • Norwegian: åsrygg — chain of hills
  • Norwegian Bokmål: åskam — chain of hills
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: åskam — chain of hills
  • Plautdietsch: Launtrigjen — chain of hills
  • Polish: pasmo — chain of hills
  • Portuguese: serro — chain of hills
  • Portuguese: serra — chain of hills
  • Russian: го́рный хребе́т (górnyj xrebét) — chain of hills
  • Russian: го́рная цепь (górnaja cepʹ) — chain of hills
  • Swedish: ås — chain of hills
  • Zazaki: gedug (diq) — chain of hills
  • Bulgarian: хребет (hrebet) — elevation on ocean bottom
  • Chinese Mandarin: 洋脊 (yángjǐ) — elevation on ocean bottom
  • Czech: oceánský hřbet — elevation on ocean bottom
  • Dutch: zeerug — elevation on ocean bottom
  • Finnish: keskiselänne — elevation on ocean bottom
  • French: dorsale — elevation on ocean bottom
  • Italian: dorsale — elevation on ocean bottom
  • Norwegian: rygg — elevation on ocean bottom
  • Polish: grzbiet — elevation on ocean bottom
  • Portuguese: dorsal oceânica — elevation on ocean bottom
  • Russian: океани́ческий хребе́т (okeaníčeskij xrebét) — elevation on ocean bottom
  • Russian: хребе́т (xrebét) — elevation on ocean bottom
  • Spanish: dorsal — elevation on ocean bottom
  • Spanish: dorsal oceánica — elevation on ocean bottom
  • Swedish: rygg — elevation on ocean bottom
Real reading context

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