name · noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK, US:rĭj
UK, US:/ɹɪd͡ʒ/
rhymes with -ɪdʒ
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: natural elevation, elevation
Narrower terms: bank, bar, dune, sand dune, esker, ledge, shelf, reef, ripple mark
18
noun
Meaning 18
a long narrow range of hills
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ridgeline
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: geological formation, formation
Narrower terms: arete, hogback, horseback
19
noun
Meaning 19
a long narrow natural elevation on the floor of the ocean
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: geological formation, formation
Narrower terms: Mid-Atlantic Ridge
20
noun
Meaning 20
any long raised strip
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: convex shape, convexity
Narrower terms: raphe, rhaphe, corrugation
21
verb
Meaning 21
form into a ridge
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: shape, form
22
verb
Meaning 22
spade into alternate ridges and troughs
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
ridge the soil
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: spade
23
verb
Meaning 23
throw soil toward (a crop row) from both sides
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He ridged his corn
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: throw
24
verb
Meaning 24
plough alternate strips by throwing the furrow onto an unploughed strip
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: plow, plough, turn
25
verb
Meaning 25
extend in ridges
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The land ridges towards the South
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cover, continue, extend
History
Etymology
From ridge. Originating from Middle English.
From Middle English rigge, rygge, (also rig, ryg, rug), from Old English hryċġ (“back, spine, ridge, elevated surface”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrugi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (“back”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewk-, *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Scots rig (“back, spine, ridge”), North Frisian reg (“back”), West Frisian rêch (“back”), Dutch rug (“back, ridge”), German Rücken (“back, ridge”), Swedish rygg (“back, spine, ridge”), Icelandic hryggur (“spine”). Cognate to Albanian kërrus (“to bend one's back”) and kurriz (“back”).
Across languages
Translations
162 source translations are retained for this English entry.
German:
Riedel
— equivalent surnames
Chinese Mandarin:
背脊
(bèijǐ)
— projecting part of the back
Chinese Mandarin:
垄
(lǒng)
— projecting line or strip
Bulgarian:
хребет
(hrebet)
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Catalan:
carena
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Chinese Mandarin:
脊
(jǐ)
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Faroese:
ryggur
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Finnish:
harjanne
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Finnish:
selkä
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
French:
crête
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Galician:
aresta
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
German:
Grat
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Hindi:
कटक
(kaṭak)
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Hindi:
डाँग
(ḍāṅg)
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Hungarian:
gerinc
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Irish:
iomaire
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Italian:
cresta
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Italian:
crinale
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Italian:
costone
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Malay:
rabung
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Māori:
kaka
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Māori:
tuatua
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Persian:
گریوه
(garive)
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Portuguese:
aresta
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Portuguese:
cresta
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Romanian:
creastă
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Russian:
гре́бень
(grébenʹ)
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Sicilian:
crista
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Slovene:
greben
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Spanish:
cresta
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Spanish:
arista
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Swedish:
ås
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Turkish:
sırt
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Ottoman Turkish:
صرت
(sırt)
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Zazaki:
sud
— line along which two sloping surfaces meet
Bulgarian:
било
(bilo)
— highest point on a roof
Chinese Mandarin:
屋脊
(wūjǐ)
— highest point on a roof
Dutch:
nok
— highest point on a roof
Esperanto:
firsto
— highest point on a roof
Finnish:
harja
— highest point on a roof
Finnish:
katonharja
— highest point on a roof
French:
faîte
— highest point on a roof
Galician:
cume
— highest point on a roof
German:
First
— highest point on a roof
Hungarian:
orom
— highest point on a roof
Hungarian:
oromzat
— highest point on a roof
Ingrian:
kukkula
— highest point on a roof
Irish:
mullach
— highest point on a roof
Italian:
colmo
— highest point on a roof
Japanese:
大棟
(ōmune)
— highest point on a roof
Latgalian:
čukurs
— highest point on a roof
Latvian:
kore
— highest point on a roof
Macedonian:
би́ло
(bílo)
— highest point on a roof
Malay:
rabung
— highest point on a roof
Norwegian:
møne
— highest point on a roof
Polish:
szczyt
— highest point on a roof
Polish:
kalenica
— highest point on a roof
Portuguese:
cumeeira
— highest point on a roof
Russian:
конёк
(konjók)
— highest point on a roof
Russian:
гребень
(grebenʹ)
— highest point on a roof
Scottish Gaelic:
mullach
— highest point on a roof
Serbo-Croatian:
hrbat
— highest point on a roof
Spanish:
cumbrera
— highest point on a roof
Spanish:
caballete
— highest point on a roof
Swedish:
nock
— highest point on a roof
Swedish:
taknock
— highest point on a roof
Swedish:
takås
— highest point on a roof
Tagalog:
palupo
— highest point on a roof
Tagalog:
palupuhan
— highest point on a roof
Turkish:
doruk
— highest point on a roof
Turkish:
zirve
— highest point on a roof
Zazaki:
serni
— highest point on a roof
Albanian:
kreshtë
— chain of mountains
Aromanian:
creastã
— chain of mountains
Bulgarian:
планинска верига
(planinska veriga)
— chain of mountains
Catalan:
serralada
— chain of mountains
Chinese Mandarin:
山脊
(shānjǐ)
— chain of mountains
Czech:
hřeben
— chain of mountains
Dutch:
bergkam
— chain of mountains
Dutch:
bergrug
— chain of mountains
Finnish:
vuorijono
— chain of mountains
French:
crête
— chain of mountains
Galician:
serra
— chain of mountains
Galician:
cordal
— chain of mountains
Galician:
fial
— chain of mountains
Galician:
aspra
— chain of mountains
Galician:
encorgada
— chain of mountains
German:
Bergkette
— chain of mountains
Hungarian:
hegygerinc
— chain of mountains
Hungarian:
hegyhát
— chain of mountains
Hungarian:
hegylánc
— chain of mountains
Irish:
droim
— chain of mountains
Italian:
catena
— chain of mountains
Macedonian:
пла́нинска ве́рига
(pláninska vériga)
— chain of mountains
Macedonian:
ве́рига
(vériga)
— chain of mountains
Malay:
rabung
— chain of mountains
Māori:
tūtūātanga
— chain of mountains
Norwegian:
rygg
— chain of mountains
Norwegian:
åsrygg
— chain of mountains
Plautdietsch:
Launtrigjen
— chain of mountains
Polish:
grzbiet
— chain of mountains
Portuguese:
espinhaço
— chain of mountains
Portuguese:
serro
— chain of mountains
Portuguese:
serra
— chain of mountains
Portuguese:
cordilheira
— chain of mountains
Romanian:
creastă
— chain of mountains
Russian:
го́рный хребе́т
(górnyj xrebét)
— chain of mountains
Russian:
го́рная цепь
(górnaja cepʹ)
— chain of mountains
Russian:
хребе́т
(xrebét)
— chain of mountains
Spanish:
cordillera
— chain of mountains
Spanish:
sierra
— chain of mountains
Swedish:
bergsrygg
— chain of mountains
Swedish:
rygg
— chain of mountains
Turkish:
dağ silsilesi
— chain of mountains
Zazaki:
koyani
— chain of mountains
Arabic:
سلسلة جبال
(silsilat jibāl)
— chain of hills
Catalan:
serra
— chain of hills
Chinese Mandarin:
山脊
(shānjǐ)
— chain of hills
Czech:
hřeben
— chain of hills
Dutch:
heuvelkam
— chain of hills
Dutch:
heuvelrug
— chain of hills
Esperanto:
altaĵaro
— chain of hills
Estonian:
seljak
— chain of hills
Estonian:
seljandik
— chain of hills
Finnish:
selkä
— chain of hills
Galician:
serra
— chain of hills
Ancient Greek:
δειράς
(deirás)
— chain of hills
Irish:
droim
— chain of hills
Māori:
taupae
— chain of hills
Māori:
hiwi
— chain of hills
Māori:
miki
— chain of hills
Māori:
kahiwi
— chain of hills
Māori:
taukahiwi
— chain of hills
Māori:
tuahiwi
— chain of hills
Māori:
tūtūātanga
— chain of hills
Norwegian:
rygg
— chain of hills
Norwegian:
åsrygg
— chain of hills
Norwegian Bokmål:
åskam
— chain of hills
Norwegian Nynorsk:
åskam
— chain of hills
Plautdietsch:
Launtrigjen
— chain of hills
Polish:
pasmo
— chain of hills
Portuguese:
serro
— chain of hills
Portuguese:
serra
— chain of hills
Russian:
го́рный хребе́т
(górnyj xrebét)
— chain of hills
Russian:
го́рная цепь
(górnaja cepʹ)
— chain of hills
Swedish:
ås
— chain of hills
Zazaki:
gedug (diq)
— chain of hills
Bulgarian:
хребет
(hrebet)
— elevation on ocean bottom
Chinese Mandarin:
洋脊
(yángjǐ)
— elevation on ocean bottom
Czech:
oceánský hřbet
— elevation on ocean bottom
Dutch:
zeerug
— elevation on ocean bottom
Finnish:
keskiselänne
— elevation on ocean bottom
French:
dorsale
— elevation on ocean bottom
Italian:
dorsale
— elevation on ocean bottom
Norwegian:
rygg
— elevation on ocean bottom
Polish:
grzbiet
— elevation on ocean bottom
Portuguese:
dorsal oceânica
— elevation on ocean bottom
Russian:
океани́ческий хребе́т
(okeaníčeskij xrebét)
— elevation on ocean bottom
Russian:
хребе́т
(xrebét)
— elevation on ocean bottom
Spanish:
dorsal
— elevation on ocean bottom
Spanish:
dorsal oceánica
— elevation on ocean bottom