Standard Lemma guide

ridicule

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹɪdɪkjuːl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH1 D AH0 K Y UW2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

ridiculous

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • late 17th century, John Aubrey, Brief Lives This action [...] became so ridicule.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Derision; mocking or humiliating words or behavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An object of sport or laughter; a laughing stock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The quality of being ridiculous; ridiculousness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A small woman's handbag; a reticule.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, regional

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To criticize or disapprove of someone or something through scornful jocularity; to make fun of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • His older sibling constantly ridiculed him with sarcastic remarks.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of deriding or treating with contempt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: derision

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discourtesy, offense, offence, offensive activity

Narrower terms: mock

8

noun

Meaning 8

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disrespect, discourtesy

9

verb

Meaning 9

subject to laughter or ridicule

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The satirists ridiculed the plans for a new opera house
  • The students poked fun at the inexperienced teacher
  • His former students roasted the professor at his 60th birthday

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roast, guy, blackguard, laugh at, jest at, rib, make fun, poke fun

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mock, bemock

Narrower terms: tease, satirize, satirise, lampoon, debunk, expose, stultify

History

Etymology

The obsolete adjective is borrowed from French ridicule, from Latin rīdiculus (“laughable, comical, amusing, absurd, ridiculous”), from ridere (“to laugh”). The noun is either from French, noun use of adjective, or from Latin rīdiculum, noun use of neuter of rīdiculus. The verb is from the noun or else from French ridiculer, from ridicule.

Apparently from French ridicule (“reticule”), probably a punning alteration of réticule after ridicule (“ridicule”).

Across languages

Translations

108 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ծաղր (caġr) — derision
  • Azerbaijani: rişxənd — derision
  • Bulgarian: присмех (prismeh) — derision
  • Czech: výsměch — derision
  • Danish: latterliggørelse — derision
  • Esperanto: mokado — derision
  • Finnish: pilkka — derision
  • Finnish: halventaminen — derision
  • Finnish: pilkkaaminen — derision
  • Finnish: iva — derision
  • Finnish: ivailu — derision
  • Ancient Greek: κατάγελως (katágelōs) — derision
  • Hindi: उपहास (uphās) — derision
  • Hindi: खिल्ली (khillī) — derision
  • Hungarian: gúny — derision
  • Hungarian: nevetség — derision
  • Ingrian: pilkka — derision
  • Old Irish: cuitbiud — derision
  • Italian: derisione — derision
  • Malayalam: പരിഹാസം (parihāsaṁ) — derision
  • Persian: استهزا (estehzâ) — derision
  • Russian: насме́шка (nasméška) — derision
  • Sanskrit: निद् (nid) — derision
  • Sicilian: sdilleggiu — derision
  • Spanish: ridiculización — derision
  • Arabic: تَهَكَّمَ (tahakkama) — to make fun of someone
  • Arabic: سَخِرَ (saḵira) — to make fun of someone
  • Belarusian: высме́йваць (vysmjéjvacʹ) — to make fun of someone
  • Belarusian: вы́смеяць (výsmjejacʹ) — to make fun of someone
  • Belarusian: выкпіва́ць (vykpivácʹ) — to make fun of someone
  • Belarusian: вы́кпіць (výkpicʹ) — to make fun of someone
  • Belarusian: высмяха́цца (vysmjaxácca) — to make fun of someone
  • Belarusian: кпіць (kpicʹ) — to make fun of someone
  • Bulgarian: осми́вам (osmívam) — to make fun of someone
  • Bulgarian: осме́я (osméja) — to make fun of someone
  • Bulgarian: присми́вам се (prismívam se) — to make fun of someone
  • Bulgarian: присме́я се (prisméja se) — to make fun of someone
  • Burmese: သရော် (sa.rau) — to make fun of someone
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏙᏥᏗᎭ (adotsidiha) — to make fun of someone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嘲笑 (cháoxiào) — to make fun of someone
  • Danish: latterliggøre — to make fun of someone
  • Danish: gøre nar af — to make fun of someone
  • Dutch: bespotten — to make fun of someone
  • Esperanto: ridindigi — to make fun of someone
  • Esperanto: moki — to make fun of someone
  • Estonian: naeruvääristama — to make fun of someone
  • Estonian: pilkama — to make fun of someone
  • Finnish: tehdä naurunalaiseksi — to make fun of someone
  • Finnish: ivata — to make fun of someone
  • Finnish: pilkata — to make fun of someone
  • French: ridiculiser — to make fun of someone
  • French: tourner en dérision — to make fun of someone
  • French: tourner en ridicule — to make fun of someone
  • German: verspotten — to make fun of someone
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bihlahjan) — to make fun of someone
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (bilaikan) — to make fun of someone
  • Greek: περιγελώ (perigeló) — to make fun of someone
  • Greek: κοροϊδεύω (koroïdévo) — to make fun of someone
  • Ancient Greek: διασύρω (diasúrō) — to make fun of someone
  • Ancient Greek: μωκάομαι (mōkáomai) — to make fun of someone
  • Hungarian: gúnyol — to make fun of someone
  • Hungarian: kigúnyol — to make fun of someone
  • Hungarian: tréfát űz — to make fun of someone
  • Ingrian: pilkata — to make fun of someone
  • Old Irish: con·tib — to make fun of someone
  • Italian: ridicolizzare — to make fun of someone
  • Japanese: 嘲笑う (azawarau) — to make fun of someone
  • Japanese: 嘲笑する (chōshō suru) — to make fun of someone
  • Korean: 놀리다 (nollida) — to make fun of someone
  • Korean: 비웃다 (biutda) — to make fun of someone
  • Lithuanian: šaipytis — to make fun of someone
  • Macedonian: исмејува (ismejuva) — to make fun of someone
  • Malay: memperlekeh — to make fun of someone
  • Malayalam: പരിഹസിക്കുക (parihasikkuka) — to make fun of someone
  • Māori: tāwai — to make fun of someone
  • Māori: whakahahani — to make fun of someone
  • Māori: taunu — to make fun of someone
  • Māori: whakamanumanu — to make fun of someone
  • Norwegian Bokmål: latterliggjøre — to make fun of someone
  • Persian: مسخره کردن (masxare kardan) — to make fun of someone
  • Polish: wyśmiewać — to make fun of someone
  • Polish: wyśmiać — to make fun of someone
  • Portuguese: ridicularizar — to make fun of someone
  • Romanian: batjocori — to make fun of someone
  • Romanian: ridiculiza — to make fun of someone
  • Russian: высме́ивать (vysméivatʹ) — to make fun of someone
  • Russian: вы́смеять (výsmejatʹ) — to make fun of someone
  • Russian: насмеха́ться (nasmexátʹsja) — to make fun of someone
  • Sicilian: sdillèggiri — to make fun of someone
  • Spanish: ridiculizar — to make fun of someone
  • Spanish: poner en ridículo — to make fun of someone
  • Spanish: poner en solfa — to make fun of someone
  • Swedish: göra narr av — to make fun of someone
  • Swedish: förlöjliga — to make fun of someone
  • Swedish: håna — to make fun of someone
  • Thai: ล้อ (lɔ́ɔ) — to make fun of someone
  • Thai: หยอกล้อ — to make fun of someone
  • Thai: เหน็บแนม (nèp-nɛɛm) — to make fun of someone
  • Turkish: alay etmek — to make fun of someone
  • Turkish: dalga geçmek — to make fun of someone
  • Ottoman Turkish: گولمك (gülmek) — to make fun of someone
  • Ukrainian: висмі́ювати (vysmíjuvaty) — to make fun of someone
  • Ukrainian: ви́сміяти (výsmijaty) — to make fun of someone
  • Ukrainian: насміха́тися (nasmixátysja) — to make fun of someone
  • Vietnamese: nhạo báng — to make fun of someone
  • Vietnamese: giễu cợt — to make fun of someone
  • Vietnamese: chế nhạo — to make fun of someone
  • Zazaki: delğa kerden — to make fun of someone
Real reading context

ridicule in complete knowledge articles