Standard Lemma guide

riff

name · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪf/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪf
  • homophone: Rif
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Alternative form of Rif (“mountains in Morocco”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Acronym of Resource Interchange File Format.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A repeated melody line in a song, usually instrumental but sometimes vocal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Listen to one of the greatest guitar riffs of all time!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A clever or witty remark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A variation on something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A spoof.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The belly; the bowels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To improvise in the performance or practice of an art, especially by expanding on or making novel use of traditional themes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To riffle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To tell jokes over a movie or similar performance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: MST

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a jazz ostinato; usually provides a background for a solo improvisation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ostinato

12

noun

Meaning 12

a Berber living in northern Morocco

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Riffian

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Berber

13

verb

Meaning 13

play riffs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: play, spiel

14

verb

Meaning 14

look through a book or other written material

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He thumbed through the report
  • She leafed through the volume

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flick, flip, thumb, riffle, leaf

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: peruse

History

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps a clipping of riffle, or an alteration of refrain.

From Middle English *rif (found only in midrif), from Old English hrif (“the belly; womb”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrif, from Proto-Germanic *hrefaz (“body; torso; belly”), from Proto-Indo-European *krep- (“body”). Distant doublet of corpus, corpse, and corse.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: motiv — repeated instrumental melody line
  • Catalan: riff — repeated instrumental melody line
  • Catalan: melodia — repeated instrumental melody line
  • Esperanto: ripetfrazo — repeated instrumental melody line
  • Finnish: riffi — repeated instrumental melody line
  • French: riff — repeated instrumental melody line
  • German: Riff — repeated instrumental melody line
  • German: Motiv — repeated instrumental melody line
  • German: Ostinato — repeated instrumental melody line
  • Italian: riff — repeated instrumental melody line
  • Italian: ritornello — repeated instrumental melody line
  • Japanese: リフ (rifu) — repeated instrumental melody line
  • Māori: rerenga auau — repeated instrumental melody line
  • Portuguese: riff — repeated instrumental melody line
  • Russian: моти́в (motív) — repeated instrumental melody line
  • Spanish: riff — repeated instrumental melody line
  • Swedish: riff — repeated instrumental melody line
  • Finnish: napautus — clever or witty remark
  • German: witzige Bemerkung — clever or witty remark