Standard Lemma guide

riffraff

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹɪfɹæf/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH1 F R AE2 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The rabble; crowds; people of a low, disreputable or undesirable class or position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, informal, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • They started charging a modest fee in an effort to keep the riffraff out.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canaille, commonality, commonalty, crowd, demos, everyone, general public, great unhosed, great unwashed, herd, hoi polloi, lower class, many, masses, mob, multitude, odds and sods, peasantry, plebs, populace, proletariat, rabble, rank and file, riffraff, third estate, trash, unwashed, unwashed masses, working class

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Sweepings; refuse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

disparaging terms for the common people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rabble, ragtag, ragtag and bobtail

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: folk, folks, common people

Narrower terms: trash, scum

History

Etymology

From Old French rif et raf (“one and all”), of Germanic origin. The first word is from rifler (“to scrape off”) and the last is from raffler, related to rafler (“to plunder”).

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: رَعَاع (raʕāʕ) — the rabble
  • Catalan: gentalla — the rabble
  • Catalan: trepa — the rabble
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廢物 /废物 (fèiwù) — the rabble
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賤民 /贱民 (jiànmín) — the rabble
  • Chinese Mandarin: 下等人 (xiàděngrén) — the rabble
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流氓 (liúmán) — the rabble
  • Chinese Mandarin: 烏合之眾 /乌合之众 (wūhézhlzhòng) — the rabble
  • Czech: lůza — the rabble
  • Czech: chátra — the rabble
  • Czech: sebranka — the rabble
  • Czech: pakáž — the rabble
  • Danish: pøbel — the rabble
  • Danish: pak — the rabble
  • Dutch: geteisem — the rabble
  • Dutch: schorremorrie — the rabble
  • Dutch: tuig — the rabble
  • Dutch: rapalje — the rabble
  • Dutch: gepeupel — the rabble
  • Estonian: rahvarämps — the rabble
  • Finnish: rahvas — the rabble
  • Finnish: roskaväki — the rabble
  • French: racaille — the rabble
  • French: populace — the rabble
  • French: canaille — the rabble
  • French: plèbe — the rabble
  • French: masses — the rabble
  • French: tout-venant — the rabble
  • French: commun des mortels — the rabble
  • Galician: xentualla — the rabble
  • German: Pöbel — the rabble
  • German: Plebs — the rabble
  • German: gemeines Volk — the rabble
  • Greek: αληταρία (alitaría) — the rabble
  • Ancient Greek: σύρφαξ (súrphax) — the rabble
  • Ancient Greek: συρφετός (surphetós) — the rabble
  • Icelandic: pakk — the rabble
  • Icelandic: skríll — the rabble
  • Icelandic: illþýði — the rabble
  • Irish: sloigisc — the rabble
  • Irish: gramaisc — the rabble
  • Irish: daoscar — the rabble
  • Italian: tamarro — the rabble
  • Italian: lazzarone — the rabble
  • Italian: coatto — the rabble
  • Japanese: 下層民 (kasōmin) — the rabble
  • Japanese: 下層階級 (kasō kaikyū) — the rabble
  • Japanese: 有象無象 (uzō muzō) — the rabble
  • Portuguese: gentalha — the rabble
  • Portuguese: ralé — the rabble
  • Romanian: plebe — the rabble
  • Romanian: gloată — the rabble
  • Russian: че́рнь (čérnʹ) — the rabble
  • Russian: сбро́д (sbród) — the rabble
  • Russian: бы́дло (býdlo) — the rabble
  • Serbo-Croatian: raja — the rabble
  • Serbo-Croatian: šljam — the rabble
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏лош — the rabble
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍloš — the rabble
  • Slovak: chamraď — the rabble
  • Slovak: zberba — the rabble
  • Slovak: bagáž — the rabble
  • Spanish: gentuza — the rabble
  • Spanish: gentualla — the rabble
  • Spanish: flaite — the rabble
  • Spanish: chusma — the rabble
  • Spanish: gente de baja estofa — the rabble
  • Spanish: gleba — the rabble
  • Spanish: picanterío — the rabble
  • Swedish: pöbel — the rabble
  • Swedish: kreti och pleti — the rabble
  • Swedish: patrask — the rabble
  • Swedish: pack — the rabble
  • Turkish: ayaktakımı — the rabble
  • Volapük: lupöp — the rabble
  • Welsh: poblach — the rabble
  • Welsh: gwehilion — the rabble