noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɹaɪfəl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪfəl
CMU ARPABET:R AY1 F AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, plural-normally
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An artillery piece with a rifled barrel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A strip of wood covered with emery or a similar material, used for sharpening scythes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To quickly search through many items (such as papers, the contents of a drawer, a pile of clothing).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
Near-synonym: riffle
She made a mess when she rifled through the stack of papers, looking for the title document.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: riffle
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To commit robbery or theft.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To search with intent to steal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ransack, pillage, plunder, loot
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To strip of goods; to rob; to pillage.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To seize and bear away by force; to snatch away; to carry off.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To add a spiral groove to a gun bore to make a fired bullet spin in flight in order to improve range and accuracy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To cause (a projectile, as a rifle bullet) to travel in a flat ballistic trajectory.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
2011 Fighting for Gold: The Story of Canada's Sledge Hockey Paralympic Gold by Lorna Schultz Schultz Nicholson But a Norwegian player rifled off a point shot that sailed into the back of the net.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To move in a flat ballistic trajectory (as a rifle bullet).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To dispose of in a raffle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To engage in a raffle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore
Originally short for “rifled gun”, referring to the spiral grooves inside the barrel. From Middle English riflen (“to rob, plunder, search through”), from Old French rifler (“to lightly scratch, scrape off, plunder”), from Old High German riffilōn (compare German riffeln (“to score, make grooves in, ripple”), archaic Dutch rijfelen (“to scrape”), Old English rifelan, riflian (“to wrinkle”)), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *rīfaną (compare Old Norse rífa (“to tear, break”)). More at rive.
Across languages
Translations
184 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
азаҧ
(azap)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Albanian:
pushkë
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Arabic:
بُنْدُقِيَّة
(bunduqiyya)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Arabic:
بُنْدُقِيَّة
(bundugiyya)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Arabic:
مكحلة
(mukaḥla)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Armenian:
հրացան
(hracʻan)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Asturian:
fusil
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Asturian:
rifle
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Avar:
туманкӏ
(tumankʼ)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Azerbaijani:
tüfəng
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Bangi:
bondoki
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Bashkir:
мылтыҡ
(mıltıq)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Belarusian:
вінто́ўка
(vintówka)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Belarusian:
ружжо́
(ružžó)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Belarusian:
стрэ́льба
(strélʹba)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Bengali:
রাইফেল
(raiphel)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Breton:
fuzuilh
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Breton:
karabinenn
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Bulgarian:
винтовка
(vintovka)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Burmese:
ရိုင်ဖယ်
(ruinghpai)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Catalan:
fusell
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Catalan:
rifle
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Chechen:
топ
(top)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Cherokee:
ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ
(dininogeni)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Chinese Cantonese:
步槍 /步枪
(bou6 coeng1)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Chinese Mandarin:
步槍 /步枪
(bùqiāng)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Chinese Mandarin:
來福槍 /来福枪
(láifúqiāng)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Chinese Mandarin:
來復槍 /来复枪
(láifùqiāng)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Czech:
puška
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Czech:
ručnice
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Czech:
kulovnice
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Danish:
riffel
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Dutch:
geweer
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Esperanto:
fusilo
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Estonian:
vintpüss
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Faroese:
rifla
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Finnish:
kivääri
— firearm with a rifled barrel
French:
fusil
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Galician:
fusil
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Galician:
rifle
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Georgian:
შაშხანა
(šašxana)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
German:
Gewehr
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Greek:
τουφέκι
(touféki)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Haitian Creole:
fizi
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Hebrew:
רוֹבֶה
(rové)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Hindi:
राइफल
(rāiphal)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Hindi:
राइफ़ल
(rāifal)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Hungarian:
puska
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Hungarian:
karabély
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Icelandic:
riffill
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Ido:
fusilo
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Indonesian:
senapan
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Ingrian:
vintovka
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Ingush:
топ
(top)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Irish:
raidhfil
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Italian:
fucile
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Italian:
schioppo
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Japanese:
小銃
(shōjū)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Japanese:
ライフル
(raifuru)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Japanese:
ライフル銃
(raifuru jū)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Kalmyk:
бу
(bu)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Kashmiri:
رَفَل
(rafal)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Kazakh:
мылтық
(myltyq)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Khmer:
កាំភ្លើងវែង
(kampləəŋ vɛɛŋ)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Korean:
소총
(sochong)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Korean:
라이플
(raipeul)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Korean:
라이플 총
(raipeul chong)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Central Kurdish:
تفەنگ
(tfeng)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Kyrgyz:
мылтык
(mıltık)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Lao:
ປືນ
(pư̄n)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Latin:
sclopetum
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Latvian:
šautene
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Laz:
ťufeği
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Ligurian:
sccéuppo
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Lingala:
bondoki
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Lithuanian:
šautuvas
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Macedonian:
пушка
(puška)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Malay:
raifal
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Maltese:
xkubetta
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Maltese:
azzarin
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Manx:
raifyl
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Māori:
raiwhara
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Māori:
pū raiwhara
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Marathi:
रायफल
(rāyphal)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Mauritian Creole:
fizi
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Mongolian:
буу
(buu)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Neapolitan:
fucile
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Nogai:
мылтык
(mıltık)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Nogai:
туьбек
(tübek)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Northern Altai:
пултык
(pultïk)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Norwegian Bokmål:
rifle
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Norwegian Nynorsk:
rifle
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Occitan:
fusilh
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Ojibwe:
anwii-baashkizigan
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Ossetian:
топп
(topp)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Dari:
تُفَنْگ
(tufang)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Iranian Persian:
تُفَنْگ
(tofang)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Plautdietsch:
Flint
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Polish:
karabin
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Polish:
gwintówka
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Polish:
strzelba
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Portuguese:
fuzil
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Portuguese:
espingarda
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Portuguese:
rifle
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Portuguese:
refle
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Punjabi:
ਬੰਦੂਕ
(bandūk)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Romanian:
flintă
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Romanian:
pușcă f ghintuită
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Russian:
ружьё
(ružʹjó)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Russian:
винто́вка
(vintóvka)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Russian:
караби́н
(karabín)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Scottish Gaelic:
gunna-peilear
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Scottish Gaelic:
isneach
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Serbo-Croatian:
пу̏шка
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Serbo-Croatian:
pȕška
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Seychellois Creole:
fizi
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Sinhalese:
තුවක්කුව
(tuwakkuwa)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Slovak:
puška
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Slovak:
ručnica
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Slovak:
guľovnica
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Slovene:
puška
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Southern Altai:
мылтык
(mïltïk)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Spanish:
fusil
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Spanish:
rifle
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Spanish:
arma larga
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Sundanese:
bedil
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Swedish:
gevär
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Tabasaran:
тюфенг
(tjufeng)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Tagalog:
riple
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Tajik:
милтиқ
(miltiq)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Tajik:
туфанг
(tufang)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Tarifit:
azidan
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Tatar:
мылтык
(mıltıq)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Teribe:
krik
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Thai:
ไรเฟิล
(rai-fə̂l)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Thai:
ปืน
(bpʉʉn)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Tibetan:
མེ་མདའ་ཁ་རིང
(me mda' kha ring)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Tibetan:
རིང་མདའ
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Turkish:
tüfek
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Turkmen:
tüpeň
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Tuvan:
ланчыы
(lançıı)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Ukrainian:
гвинті́вка
(hvyntívka)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Ukrainian:
рушни́ця
(rušnýcja)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Urdu:
رائِفَل
(rāifal)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Uyghur:
مىلتىق
(miltiq)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Uzbek:
miltiq
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Venetan:
fuziłe
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Vietnamese:
súng trường
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Vilamovian:
gywjēr
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Walloon:
fizik
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Welsh:
reiffl
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Yaghnobi:
милтиқ
(miltiq)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Yiddish:
ביקס
(biks)
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Yup'ik:
kalap'iinaq
— firearm with a rifled barrel
Bulgarian:
претършу́вам
(pretǎršúvam)
— to quickly search through
Finnish:
penkoa
— to quickly search through
Māori:
paraketu
— to quickly search through
Polish:
przetrząsać
— to quickly search through
Polish:
przetrząsnąć
— to quickly search through
Portuguese:
revirar
— to quickly search through
Finnish:
ryöstää
— to commit robbery or theft
Finnish:
rosvota
— to commit robbery or theft
Polish:
plądrować
— to commit robbery or theft
Polish:
splądrować
— to commit robbery or theft
Finnish:
penkoa
— to search with intent to steal
Polish:
przetrząsać
— to search with intent to steal
Polish:
przetrząsnąć
— to search with intent to steal
Finnish:
ryöstää
— to strip of goods; to rob; to pillage
Irish:
creach
— to strip of goods; to rob; to pillage
Polish:
plądrować
— to strip of goods; to rob; to pillage
Polish:
splądrować
— to strip of goods; to rob; to pillage
Finnish:
riistää
— to seize and bear away by force
Polish:
wyrywać
— to seize and bear away by force
Polish:
wyrwać
— to seize and bear away by force
Bulgarian:
наря́звам
(narjázvam)
— to add a spiral groove to the interior of the bore of a gun
Finnish:
rihlata
— to add a spiral groove to the interior of the bore of a gun
Māori:
raiwhara
— to add a spiral groove to the interior of the bore of a gun
Polish:
gwintować
— to add a spiral groove to the interior of the bore of a gun
Finnish:
ampua
— to cause to travel in a flat ballistic trajectory
Polish:
strzelać
— to cause to travel in a flat ballistic trajectory
Polish:
strzelić
— to cause to travel in a flat ballistic trajectory
Finnish:
lähteä kuin ammuttuna
— to move in a flat ballistic trajectory
Polish:
wystrzeliwać się
— to move in a flat ballistic trajectory
Polish:
wystrzelić się
— to move in a flat ballistic trajectory