noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɹɐɪ̯fəlmən/
[ˈɹwɐɪ̯fəlmən] ~ [ˈɹwɐɪ̯fl̩mn̩]
CMU ARPABET:R AY1 F AH0 L M AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A soldier trained to use a rifle as a primary weapon.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The riflemen had not been issued their weapons yet, and hence they trained with wooden mock-up rifles.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A person especially skilled in the use of a rifle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
She was quite the rifleman and could pick off a squirrels with a .22 from across the field with amazing accuracy.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A small wrenlike insectivorous passerine bird endemic to New Zealand, Acanthisitta chloris, the titipounamu.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a soldier whose weapon is a rifle
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: soldier
Narrower terms: carbineer, carabineer, carabinier
5
noun
Meaning 5
someone skilled in the use of a rifle
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: marksman, sharpshooter, crack shot
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1reyp- Proto-Germanic *rīfaną Proto-Germanic *-lōną Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną Proto-West Germanic *rīfilōn Frankish *rīffilōnbor. Old French riflerbor. Middle English riflen English rifle Proto-Indo-European *mon- Proto-Germanic *mann- Proto-West Germanic *mann Old English mann Middle English man Middle English -man English -man English rifleman From rifle + -man.
Across languages
Translations
28 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Basque:
fusilari
— soldier
Bulgarian:
стрелец
(strelec)
— soldier
Catalan:
fuseller
— soldier
Finnish:
jääkäri
— soldier
Finnish:
kiväärimies
— soldier
French:
fusilier
— soldier
Greek:
τυφεκιοφόρος
(tyfekiofóros)
— soldier
Irish:
muscaedóir
— soldier
Irish:
fear raidhfil
— soldier
Italian:
bersagliere
— soldier
Italian:
fuciliere
— soldier
Kazakh:
атқыш
(atqyş)
— soldier
Latvian:
strēlnieks
— soldier
Latvian:
strēlniece
— soldier
Occitan:
fusilhièr
— soldier
Portuguese:
fuzileiro
— soldier
Russian:
стрелок
(strelok)
— soldier
Spanish:
fusilero
— soldier
Ukrainian:
стріле́ць
(strilécʹ)
— soldier
Bulgarian:
снайперист
(snajperist)
— person skilled in the use of a rifle
Finnish:
kivääriampuja
— person skilled in the use of a rifle
Finnish:
kiväärimies
— person skilled in the use of a rifle
Hungarian:
lövész
— person skilled in the use of a rifle
Irish:
fear raidhfil
— person skilled in the use of a rifle
Eastern Mari:
лӱйышӧ
(lüjyšö)
— person skilled in the use of a rifle