Standard Lemma guide

rig

noun · verb · 36 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rĭg
  • /ɹɪɡ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪɡ
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH1 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The rigging of a sailing ship or other such craft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Special equipment or gear used for a particular purpose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The climbers each had a different rig for climbing that particular rockface.
  • We used a ground-level rig to safely learn how to tile a gable roof.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A large truck, especially a semi-trailer truck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Examples

  • Every rig at the truckstop had custom-made mud-flaps.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The special apparatus used for drilling wells.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A costume or an outfit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • My sister and I always made our own rigs for Halloween.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A personal computer, typically one modified for looks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An imperfectly castrated horse, sheep etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Radio equipment, especially a citizen's band transceiver.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Equipment used for taking recreational drugs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A model outfitted with parameterized controls for animation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: animation

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A ridge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A wanton person; one given to unbecoming conduct.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A promiscuous woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A sportive or unbecoming trick; a frolic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A blast of wind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

An algebraic structure similar to a ring, but without the requirement that every element have an additive inverse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: ring theory

Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • 2004, Jerzy Marcinkowski (editor), Computer Science Logic: 18th International Workshop, CSL 2004, Proceedings, Springer, LNCS 3210, page 17, It follows that for each object A its endomorphisms End_C(A) = C(A,A) has the structure of what is now called a rig, that is to say a (commutative) ring without negatives.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Initialism of rapid intervention group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To fit out with a harness or other equipment.

To equip and fit (a ship) with sails, shrouds, and yards.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To fit out with a harness or other equipment.

To move (a heavy object) with the help of slings, hoists, block and tackle, levers, or similar equipment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, manufacturing

Examples

  • To rig such massive equipment requires experienced riggers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To dress or clothe in some costume.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To make or construct something in haste or in a makeshift manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • rig up a makeshift shelter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To manipulate something dishonestly for personal gain or discriminatory purposes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to rig an election

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swing

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To make free with; hence, to steal; to pilfer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To outfit a model with controls for animation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Qualifier: animation

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To play the wanton; to act in an unbecoming manner; to play tricks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

Examples

  • 1616, George Chapman, The Hymn to Hermes, in The Whole Works of Homer (tr.), Rigging and rifling all ways, and no noise / Made with thy soft feet, where it all destroys.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • that book is a fraud

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swindle, cheat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fraud

Narrower terms: scam, cozenage, bunco, bunco game, bunko, bunko game, con, confidence trick, confidence game, con game, gyp, hustle, sting, flimflam, pyramiding, holdout, swiz, shell game, thimblerig

27

noun

Meaning 27

a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: carriage, equipage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: horse-drawn vehicle

Narrower terms: barouche, brougham, buckboard, buggy, roadster, cab, cabriolet, caroche, chaise, shay, chariot, clarence, coach, four-in-hand, coach-and-four, droshky, drosky, gharry, gig, hackney, hackney carriage, hackney coach, hansom, hansom cab, landau, post chaise, stanhope, surrey, trap, troika

28

noun

Meaning 28

gear used in fishing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fishing gear, tackle, fishing tackle, fishing rig

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gear, paraphernalia, appurtenance

29

noun

Meaning 29

a set of clothing (with accessories)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his getup was exceedingly elegant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outfit, getup, turnout

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attire, garb, dress

Narrower terms: bib-and-tucker, ensemble, playsuit, trousseau

30

noun

Meaning 30

gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gear, paraphernalia, appurtenance

Narrower terms: drill rig, drilling rig, oilrig, oil rig

31

noun

Meaning 31

formation of masts, spars, sails, etc., on a vessel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rigging

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: formation

Narrower terms: Bermuda rig, Bermudan rig, Bermudian rig, Marconi rig, cat rig, fore-and-aft rig, lateen-rig

32

noun

Meaning 32

a truck consisting of a tractor and trailer together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trailer truck, tractor trailer, trucking rig, articulated lorry, semi

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: truck, motortruck

Narrower terms: tandem trailer

33

verb

Meaning 33

equip with sails or masts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rig a ship

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: set, set up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: equip, fit, fit out, outfit

34

verb

Meaning 34

connect or secure to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They rigged the bomb to the ignition

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fasten, fix, secure

35

verb

Meaning 35

manipulate in a fraudulent manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rig prices

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: manipulate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: price

36

verb

Meaning 36

arrange the outcome of by means of deceit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rig an election

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: set up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cheat, chisel

History

Etymology

From Early Modern English rygge, probably of North Germanic origin. Compare Norwegian rigge (“to bind up; wrap around; rig; equip”), Swedish dialectal rigga (“to rig a horse”), Faroese rigga (“to rig; to equip and fit; to make s.th. function”). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *rik- (“to bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *rign-, *reyg- (“to bind”); or related to Old English *wrīhan, wrīohan, wrēohan, wrēon (“to bind; wrap up; cover”). See also wry (“to cover; clothe; dress; hide”).

See ridge.

Compare wriggle.

From ring (“algebraic structure”), omitting the letter n to suggest the lack of negatives. Compare rng (“structure like a ring but lacking a multiplicative identity”).

Across languages

Translations

138 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: такелаж (takelaž) — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Esperanto: rigaro — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Esperanto: rigo — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Finnish: takila — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Finnish: riki — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • French: gréements — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • German: Takelage — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • German: Takelung — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Greek: εξάρτιση (exártisi) — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Greek: αρματωσιά (armatosiá) — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Italian: attrezzatura — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Italian: sartiame — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Italian: cordame — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rigg — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rigg — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Polish: takielunek — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Portuguese: mastreação — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Russian: осна́стка (osnástka) — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Russian: такела́ж (takeláž) — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Spanish: aparejo — the arrangement of masts etc.
  • Bulgarian: оборудване (oborudvane) — special equipment or gear
  • Catalan: aparell — special equipment or gear
  • Finnish: laitteisto — special equipment or gear
  • German: Vorrichtung — special equipment or gear
  • German: Anlage — special equipment or gear
  • German: Ausrüstung — special equipment or gear
  • German: Gerätschaft — special equipment or gear
  • Greek: εξοπλισμός (exoplismós) — special equipment or gear
  • Italian: apparecchiatura — special equipment or gear
  • Italian: attrezzatura — special equipment or gear
  • Italian: strumento — special equipment or gear
  • Portuguese: aparelhagem — special equipment or gear
  • Russian: устано́вка (ustanóvka) — special equipment or gear
  • Russian: снаряжение (snarjaženije) — special equipment or gear
  • Russian: оборудование (oborudovanije) — special equipment or gear
  • Scottish Gaelic: rioga — special equipment or gear
  • Spanish: aparejo — special equipment or gear
  • Bulgarian: сондажна кула (sondažna kula) — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鑽機 /钻机 (zuànjī) — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Finnish: öljynporaustorni — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • French: foreuse — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • German: Bohrturm — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • German: Bohrinsel — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Greek: γεωτρητικός εξοπλισμός (geotritikós exoplismós) — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Italian: trivella — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Italian: piattaforma di trivellazione — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Japanese: リグ (rigu) — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rigg — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rigg — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Portuguese: perfuratriz — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Portuguese: perfuradora — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Russian: бурова́я вы́шка (burovája výška) — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Scottish Gaelic: rioga — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Vietnamese: giàn khoan — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Vietnamese: nhà giàn — the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells
  • Bulgarian: облекло (obleklo) — a costume or outfit
  • Esperanto: kostumo — a costume or outfit
  • Finnish: asu — a costume or outfit
  • French: costume — a costume or outfit
  • French: tenue — a costume or outfit
  • German: Aufmachung — a costume or outfit
  • Greek: ιματισμός (imatismós) — a costume or outfit
  • Italian: tenuta — a costume or outfit
  • Russian: костю́м (kostjúm) — a costume or outfit
  • Russian: снаряже́ние (snarjažénije) — a costume or outfit
  • Russian: наряд (narjad) — a costume or outfit
  • Russian: прикид (prikid) — a costume or outfit
  • Bulgarian: машина (mašina) — computer case
  • Finnish: tietokonekotelo — computer case
  • Italian: telaio — computer case
  • Russian: системный блок (sistemnyj blok) — computer case
  • Finnish: ranka — model outfitted with parameterized controls for animation
  • Finnish: rigi — model outfitted with parameterized controls for animation
  • Bulgarian: оборудвам (oborudvam) — to fit out with a harness
  • Catalan: ormejar — to fit out with a harness
  • Dutch: harnassen — to fit out with a harness
  • French: harnacher — to fit out with a harness
  • Hungarian: felszerszámoz — to fit out with a harness
  • Hungarian: lószerszámmal felszerel — to fit out with a harness
  • Russian: снаряжа́ть (snarjažátʹ) — to fit out with a harness
  • Spanish: aparejar — to fit out with a harness
  • Swedish: rigga — to fit out with a harness
  • Catalan: ormejar — to equip and fit a ship
  • Dutch: een schip optuigen — to equip and fit a ship
  • Esperanto: rigi — to equip and fit a ship
  • Finnish: takiloida — to equip and fit a ship
  • Finnish: sumplia — to equip and fit a ship
  • Finnish: lavastaa — to equip and fit a ship
  • French: gréer — to equip and fit a ship
  • German: auftakeln — to equip and fit a ship
  • Greek: εξαρτίζω (exartízo) — to equip and fit a ship
  • Greek: εξαρτύω (exartýo) — to equip and fit a ship
  • Greek: αρματώνω (armatóno) — to equip and fit a ship
  • Hebrew: חִבְלֵל (khivlel) — to equip and fit a ship
  • Italian: attrezzare — to equip and fit a ship
  • Polish: taklować — to equip and fit a ship
  • Polish: otaklować — to equip and fit a ship
  • Portuguese: aparelhar — to equip and fit a ship
  • Spanish: aparejar — to equip and fit a ship
  • Swedish: rigga — to equip and fit a ship
  • Bulgarian: обличам (obličam) — to dress or clothe in some costume
  • Bulgarian: натъкмявам (natǎkmjavam) — to dress or clothe in some costume
  • Dutch: iemand aankleden — to dress or clothe in some costume
  • French: déguiser — to dress or clothe in some costume
  • Greek: ντύνω (ntýno) — to dress or clothe in some costume
  • Bulgarian: спретвам (spretvam) — to make or construct something in haste
  • Dutch: ineenflansen — to make or construct something in haste
  • French: bâcler — to make or construct something in haste
  • German: zurechtbasteln — to make or construct something in haste
  • Greek: σκαρώνω (skaróno) — to make or construct something in haste
  • Bulgarian: фалшифицирам (falšificiram) — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Catalan: manipular — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 操縱 /操纵 (cāozòng) — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Dutch: vervalsen — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • French: truquer — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • French: trafiquer — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • German: manipulieren — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Greek: μαγειρεύω (mageirévo) — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Greek: στήνω (stíno) — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Hebrew: זייף (ziyéf) — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Hungarian: manipulál — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Hungarian: megbundáz — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Italian: manipolare — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Italian: truccare — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Latin: manipulō — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Portuguese: manipular — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Romanian: falsifica — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Romanian: truca — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Russian: фальсифицировать (falʹsificirovatʹ) — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Spanish: manipular — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Spanish: trucar — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Spanish: amañar — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Spanish: apañar — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Spanish: truquear — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Swedish: rigga — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Urdu: دھاندلی کرنا (dhāndlī karnā) — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Vietnamese: gian lận — to manipulate something dishonestly
  • Vietnamese: lừa đảo — to manipulate something dishonestly