Phrase guide

right whale

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any baleen whale of the genus Eubalaena.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

large Arctic whalebone whale; allegedly the `right' whale to hunt because of its valuable whalebone and oil

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: baleen whale, whalebone whale

History

Etymology

From right + whale, but the sense of right in the name is unknown. The commonly given etymology based on these whales being for various reasons the "right" whales to hunt (e.g. easy to hunt and docile) is questionable but highly plausible and therefore not necessarily a folk etymology, as Eric Jay Dolin writes in 2007 in his history of American whaling: The earliest references to the right whale offer no indication why it was called that, and some who have studied the issue point out that the word "right" in this context might just as likely be intended "to connote 'true' or 'proper,' meaning typical of the group." The scientific name of the whale's genus is Eubalaena, which means "good or true whales".

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: balena franca — Eubalaena
  • Chinese Mandarin: 露脊鯨 /露脊鲸 (lùjǐjīng) — Eubalaena
  • Finnish: silovalas — Eubalaena
  • Finnish: grönlanninvalas — Eubalaena
  • Finnish: mustavalas — Eubalaena
  • French: baleine franche — Eubalaena
  • Māori: tohorā — Eubalaena
  • Māori: kewa — Eubalaena
  • Polish: waleń — Eubalaena
  • Portuguese: baleia-franca — Eubalaena
  • Russian: ю́жный кит (júžnyj kit) — Eubalaena
  • Spanish: ballena franca — Eubalaena