Standard Lemma guide

rigid

adj · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Canada, UK, US: /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ˈɹəd͡ʒ.əd/
  • rhymes with -ɪdʒɪd
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH1 JH AH0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IH1 JH IH0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Stiff, rather than flexible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inflexible, firm, frozen, hard, hardened, immalleable, ossified, petrified, rigid, solid, stark, stubborn, stiff, taut, tight, unbending, unlimber, unyielding

Antonyms: flexible, bain, bendable, bendsome, bendy, flexile, limber, lithe

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having inflexible thoughts, opinions, or beliefs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Fixed, rather than moving.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: static, stuck, unmovable, fixed, immobile, immotile, immovable, inanimate, inert, lifeless, sessile, rigid, stationary, unmoveable

Antonyms: moving, ambulatory, animate, kinetic, mobile, motile, motive, movable, vagile

4

adj

Meaning 4

Rigorous and unbending.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Uncompromising.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Despite arguments to the contrary, she remained rigid in her stand.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: staunch, unyielding, adamant, ardent, grim, bent on, bloody-minded, bullheaded, certain, chronic, confirmed, determined, diehard, dogged, hard-hearted, hard-nosed, hardheaded, headstrong, immovable, incalcitrant, inflexible, irrefragable, insistent, intractable, intransigent, intrepid, inveterate, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, obstreperous, peevish, peremptory, persistent, pertinacious, pigheaded, recalcitrant, refractory, resolute, resolved, rigid, self-willed, stalwart, steadfast, steady, stubborn, stubborn as a mule, sullen, tenacious, terminal, thran, thwart, tough, truculent, unbending, uncompromising, vehement, wilful, willful

Antonyms: compromising, transigent

6

noun

Meaning 6

An airship whose shape is maintained solely by an internal and/or external rigid structural framework, without using internal gas pressure to stiffen the vehicle (the lifting gas is at atmospheric pressure); typically also equipped with multiple redundant gasbags, unlike other types of airship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • The rigid could reach the greatest sizes and speeds of any airship, but was expensive to build and bulky to store. Rigids fell out of favor after the R101 and Hindenburg disasters made the type seem unsafe to the travelling public.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A bicycle with no suspension system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

designating an airship or dirigible having a form maintained by a stiff unyielding frame or structure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonrigid

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

incapable of or resistant to bending

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a rigid strip of metal
  • a table made of rigid plastic
  • a palace guardsman stiff as a poker
  • stiff hair
  • a stiff neck

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stiff

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

incapable of adapting or changing to meet circumstances

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a rigid disciplinarian
  • an inflexible law
  • an unbending will to dominate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inflexible, unbending

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

fixed and unmoving- Connor Cruise O'Brien

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • with eyes set in a fixed glassy stare
  • his bearded face already has a set hollow look
  • a face rigid with pain

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fixed, set

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

incapable of compromise or flexibility

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: strict

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-der. Proto-Italic *rigēō Latin rigeō Proto-Indo-European *dheh1-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin rigidusder. Middle English rigide English rigid From Middle English rigide, from Latin rigidus (“stiff”), from rigeō (“to be stiff”). Compare rigor. Merged with Middle English rigged, rygged, rugged (“upright like a spine, rigid”, literally “ridged”), from ridge + -ed.

Across languages

Translations

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: ríxidu — stiff
  • Bulgarian: твърд (tvǎrd) — stiff
  • Bulgarian: неогъващ се (neogǎvašt se) — stiff
  • Catalan: rígid — stiff
  • Chinese Mandarin: 硬性 (yìngxìng) — stiff
  • Chinese Mandarin: 僵硬 (jiāngyìng) — stiff
  • Chinese Mandarin: 硬 (yìng) — stiff
  • Czech: tuhý — stiff
  • Czech: rigidní — stiff
  • Dutch: stijf — stiff
  • Dutch: stroef — stiff
  • Dutch: rigide — stiff
  • Dutch: star — stiff
  • Esperanto: rigida — stiff
  • Finnish: jäykkä — stiff
  • Finnish: kankea — stiff
  • French: rigide — stiff
  • Galician: rixo — stiff
  • Galician: ríxido — stiff
  • Georgian: მაგარი (magari) — stiff
  • Georgian: მტკიცე (mṭḳice) — stiff
  • Georgian: უდრეკი (udreḳi) — stiff
  • German: steif — stiff
  • German: starr — stiff
  • Ancient Greek: ἄκαμπτος (ákamptos) — stiff
  • Hebrew: נוקשה — stiff
  • Hungarian: merev — stiff
  • Italian: rigido — stiff
  • Japanese: 硬い (katai) — stiff
  • Northern Kurdish: req — stiff
  • Latin: rigidus — stiff
  • Latin: rigens — stiff
  • Latvian: stings — stiff
  • Latvian: stingrs — stiff
  • Latvian: stīvs — stiff
  • Malayalam: ദൃഢം (dr̥ḍhaṁ) — stiff
  • Māori: torotika — stiff
  • Norman: rigide — stiff
  • Occitan: rigid — stiff
  • Plautdietsch: stiew — stiff
  • Polish: sztywny — stiff
  • Portuguese: rígido — stiff
  • Romanian: rigid — stiff
  • Romanian: bățos — stiff
  • Romanian: țeapăn — stiff
  • Russian: жёсткий (žóstkij) — stiff
  • Russian: неги́бкий (negíbkij) — stiff
  • Scottish Gaelic: rag — stiff
  • Slovene: tog — stiff
  • Lower Sorbian: kšuty — stiff
  • Swedish: stel — stiff
  • Turkish: katı — stiff
  • Turkish: sert — stiff
  • Vietnamese: cứng ngắc — stiff
  • Vietnamese: cứng nhắc — stiff
  • Bulgarian: неподвижен (nepodvižen) — fixed
  • Dutch: stevig — fixed
  • Dutch: stabiel — fixed
  • Finnish: kiinteä — fixed
  • Georgian: მტკიცე (mṭḳice) — fixed
  • Georgian: უდრეკი (udreḳi) — fixed
  • Japanese: 固定された (kotei sareta) — fixed
  • Latvian: stings — fixed
  • Latvian: stīvs — fixed
  • Malayalam: ദൃഢം (dr̥ḍhaṁ) — fixed
  • Norwegian: rigid — fixed
  • Portuguese: rígido — fixed
  • Russian: жёсткий (žóstkij) — fixed
  • Russian: негну́щийся (negnúščijsja) — fixed
  • Swedish: fast — fixed
  • Turkish: sabit — fixed
  • Bulgarian: строг (strog) — rigorous, unbending
  • Bulgarian: непреклонен (nepreklonen) — rigorous, unbending
  • Dutch: stijf — rigorous, unbending
  • Dutch: onbuigzaam — rigorous, unbending
  • Dutch: rigide — rigorous, unbending
  • Dutch: star — rigorous, unbending
  • Finnish: jäykkä — rigorous, unbending
  • French: rigide — rigorous, unbending
  • Georgian: მკაცრი (mḳacri) — rigorous, unbending
  • Georgian: სასტიკი (sasṭiḳi) — rigorous, unbending
  • German: steif — rigorous, unbending
  • Hebrew: קשיח — rigorous, unbending
  • Japanese: 堅い (katai) — rigorous, unbending
  • Northern Kurdish: req — rigorous, unbending
  • Latvian: stingrs — rigorous, unbending
  • Malayalam: ദൃഢം (dr̥ḍhaṁ) — rigorous, unbending
  • Māori: whakaioio — rigorous, unbending
  • Norman: rigide — rigorous, unbending
  • Polish: nieugięty — rigorous, unbending
  • Polish: nieustępliwy — rigorous, unbending
  • Portuguese: rígido — rigorous, unbending
  • Russian: суро́вый (suróvyj) — rigorous, unbending
  • Russian: жёсткий (žóstkij) — rigorous, unbending
  • Scottish Gaelic: rag — rigorous, unbending
  • Lower Sorbian: kšuty — rigorous, unbending
  • Swedish: stel — rigorous, unbending
  • Tagalog: tigambay — rigorous, unbending
  • Turkish: bükülmez — rigorous, unbending
  • Bulgarian: безкомпромисен (bezkompromisen) — uncompromising
  • Dutch: onbuigzaam — uncompromising
  • Dutch: star — uncompromising
  • Finnish: peräänantamaton — uncompromising
  • French: rigide — uncompromising
  • Georgian: მკაცრი (mḳacri) — uncompromising
  • Georgian: უდრეკი (udreḳi) — uncompromising
  • Georgian: შეუდრეკელი (šeudreḳeli) — uncompromising
  • German: rigide — uncompromising
  • Japanese: 固い (katai) — uncompromising
  • Latvian: stingrs — uncompromising
  • Norman: rigide — uncompromising
  • Portuguese: rígido — uncompromising
  • Russian: жёсткий (žóstkij) — uncompromising
  • Russian: непрекло́нный (nepreklónnyj) — uncompromising
  • Scottish Gaelic: rag — uncompromising
  • Turkish: kesin — uncompromising
  • Turkish: sert — uncompromising
  • Vietnamese: cứng ngắc — uncompromising
  • Vietnamese: cứng nhắc — uncompromising
  • Vietnamese: cứng đầu — uncompromising
  • Vietnamese: cứng cổ — uncompromising
Real reading context

rigid in complete knowledge articles