verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɹaɪpən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪpən
CMU ARPABET:R AY1 P AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
Of grain, fruit, flowers, etc., to grow ripe; to become mature.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
Grapes ripen in the sun.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To approach or come to perfection.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To cause (something) to mature; to make ripe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The warm sun ripened the corn.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To mature; to fit or prepare; to bring to perfection.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
ripen the judgment
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
grow ripe
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The plums ripen in July
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mature, maturate, grow
6
verb
Meaning 6
cause to ripen or develop fully
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The sun ripens the fruit
Age matures a good wine
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: mature
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change, alter, modify
History
Etymology
From Middle English *ripenen, extended form of ripen, from Old English rīpian. In the modern form, equivalent to ripe + -en (inchoative and factitive suffix). As in several other verbs, the alteration seems to have occurred during the time when the infinitive and plural ending -en was in the process of being lost (and was thus open to reinterpretation). The earliest attestation is deverbal Middle English ripening (“causing ripeness, ripening”).
Across languages
Translations
116 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
ndulk
— to grow ripe
Southern Altai:
быжар
(bïžar)
— to grow ripe
Arabic:
يَنَعَ
(yanaʕa)
— to grow ripe
Arabic:
نَضَجَ
(naḍaja)
— to grow ripe
Arabic:
إستوى
— to grow ripe
Arabic:
نضج
— to grow ripe
Arabic:
طاب
(ṭāb)
— to grow ripe
Armenian:
հասնել
(hasnel)
— to grow ripe
Aromanian:
coc
— to grow ripe
Azerbaijani:
yetişmək
— to grow ripe
Azerbaijani:
dəymək
— to grow ripe
Azerbaijani:
bozarmaq
— to grow ripe
Balinese:
nasak
— to grow ripe
Basque:
heldu
— to grow ripe
Belarusian:
спець
(spjecʹ)
— to grow ripe
Bulgarian:
узря́вам
(uzrjávam)
— to grow ripe
Bulgarian:
зре́я
(zréja)
— to grow ripe
Catalan:
madurar
— to grow ripe
Cherokee:
ᎬᏂᏍᎦ
(gvnisga)
— to grow ripe
Chinese Mandarin:
成熟
(chéngshú)
— to grow ripe
Czech:
zrát
— to grow ripe
Czech:
dozrát
— to grow ripe
Dutch:
rijpen
— to grow ripe
Esperanto:
maturiĝi
— to grow ripe
Finnish:
kypsyä
— to grow ripe
Finnish:
tuleentua
— to grow ripe
French:
mûrir
— to grow ripe
Galician:
madurar
— to grow ripe
German:
reifen
— to grow ripe
Hebrew:
הבשיל
(hivshíl)
— to grow ripe
Hungarian:
érik
— to grow ripe
Ingrian:
valmistua
— to grow ripe
Irish:
aibigh
— to grow ripe
Italian:
maturare
— to grow ripe
Japanese:
熟す
(jukusu)
— to grow ripe
Japanese:
成熟する
(seijuku suru)
— to grow ripe
Khmer:
ទុំ
(tum)
— to grow ripe
Korean:
숙성되다
(sukseongdoeda)
— to grow ripe
Kyrgyz:
бышуу
(bışuu)
— to grow ripe
Latin:
mātūrescō
— to grow ripe
Macedonian:
зрее
(zree)
— to grow ripe
Manchu:
ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
(urembi)
— to grow ripe
Mpade:
na
— to grow ripe
Norwegian Bokmål:
modnes
— to grow ripe
Occitan:
madurar
— to grow ripe
Occitan:
amadurar
— to grow ripe
Old English:
fealwian
— to grow ripe
Polish:
dojrzewać
— to grow ripe
Polish:
dojrzeć
— to grow ripe
Portuguese:
amadurecer
— to grow ripe
Portuguese:
madurar
— to grow ripe
Portuguese:
maturar
— to grow ripe
Punjabi:
ਪੱਕਣਾ
(pakkaṇā)
— to grow ripe
Quechua:
puquy
— to grow ripe
Quechua:
susuy
— to grow ripe
Romanian:
coace
— to grow ripe
Russian:
созрева́ть
(sozrevátʹ)
— to grow ripe
Russian:
зреть
(zretʹ)
— to grow ripe
Russian:
созре́ть
(sozrétʹ)
— to grow ripe
Russian:
поспева́ть
(pospevátʹ)
— to grow ripe
Russian:
спеть
(spetʹ)
— to grow ripe
Russian:
поспе́ть
(pospétʹ)
— to grow ripe
Serbo-Croatian:
зрети
— to grow ripe
Serbo-Croatian:
zreti
— to grow ripe
Slovak:
zrieť
— to grow ripe
Slovak:
dozrieť
— to grow ripe
Slovene:
zoreti
— to grow ripe
Spanish:
madurar
— to grow ripe
Spanish:
colorear
— to grow ripe
Spanish:
jechar
— to grow ripe
Swedish:
mogna
— to grow ripe
Tamil:
பழு
(paḻu)
— to grow ripe
Telugu:
పండించు
(paṇḍiñcu)
— to grow ripe
Tetum:
tasak
— to grow ripe
Tocharian A:
päk-
— to grow ripe
Tocharian B:
päk-
— to grow ripe
Turkish:
olgunlaşmak
— to grow ripe
Ukrainian:
зрі́ти
(zríty)
— to grow ripe
Ukrainian:
дозріва́ти
(dozriváty)
— to grow ripe
Walloon:
meuri
— to grow ripe
Walloon:
mawri
— to grow ripe
Welsh:
aeddfedu
— to grow ripe
Yakut:
бус
(bus)
— to grow ripe
Azerbaijani:
kamala yetişmək
— to approach or come to perfection
Azerbaijani:
kamilləşmək
— to approach or come to perfection
Finnish:
valmistua
— to approach or come to perfection
Finnish:
kypsyä
— to approach or come to perfection
German:
ausreifen
— to approach or come to perfection
Occitan:
amadurar
— to approach or come to perfection
Occitan:
madurar
— to approach or come to perfection
Portuguese:
amadurecer
— to approach or come to perfection
Turkish:
olgunlaşmak
— to approach or come to perfection
Azerbaijani:
yetişdirmək
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Azerbaijani:
yetkinləşdirmək
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Azerbaijani:
bozartmaq
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Catalan:
madurar
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Finnish:
kypsyttää
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Finnish:
tuleennuttaa
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
French:
faire mûrir
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Hungarian:
érlel
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Irish:
aibigh
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Korean:
숙성시키다
(sukseongsikida)
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Latin:
mītigō
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Norwegian Bokmål:
modne
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Occitan:
amadurar
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Portuguese:
amadurecer
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Telugu:
పండించు
(paṇḍiñcu)
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Thai:
บ่ม
(bòm)
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Turkish:
olgunlaşmak
— to cause to mature; to make ripe
Azerbaijani:
kamilləşdirmək
— to bring to perfection
Finnish:
kypsyttää
— to bring to perfection
Finnish:
kypsytellä
— to bring to perfection
French:
faire mûrir
— to bring to perfection
French:
amener à maturité
— to bring to perfection