Standard Lemma guide

rival

adj · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈɹaɪvəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪvəl
  • CMU ARPABET: R AY1 V AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having the same pretensions or claims; standing in competition for superiority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • rival lovers
  • rival claims or pretensions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary goal of a competitor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Chris is my biggest rival in the 400-metre race.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • As a social historian, he has no rival.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One having a common right or privilege with another; a partner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To oppose or compete with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to rival somebody in love

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To be equal to, or match, or to surpass another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To strive to equal or excel; to emulate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the contestant you hope to defeat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he had respect for his rivals
  • he wanted to know what the competition was doing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: challenger, competitor, competition, contender

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contestant

Narrower terms: champion, champ, title-holder, comer, finalist, foe, enemy, front-runner, favorite, favourite, king, queen, world-beater, runner-up, second best, scratch, semifinalist, street fighter, tier, tilter

9

verb

Meaning 9

be the rival of, be in competition with

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we are rivaling for first place in the race

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compete, vie, contend

Narrower terms: outrival, outvie

10

verb

Meaning 10

be equal to in quality or ability

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Nothing can rival cotton for durability
  • Your performance doesn't even touch that of your colleagues
  • Her persistence and ambition only matches that of her parents

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: equal, touch, match

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compete, vie, contend

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”). By surface analysis, Latin rīvus + -al.

Across languages

Translations

217 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: конкурентен (konkurenten) — having the same pretensions or claims
  • Ancient Greek: ἀντίπαλος (antípalos) — having the same pretensions or claims
  • Albanian: rival — competitor with the same objective
  • Albanian: kundërshtar — competitor with the same objective
  • Amharic: ተወዳዳሪ (täwädadari) — competitor with the same objective
  • Arabic: مُنَافِس (munāfis) — competitor with the same objective
  • Armenian: մրցակից (mrcʻakicʻ) — competitor with the same objective
  • Armenian: հակառակորդ (hakaṙakord) — competitor with the same objective
  • Azerbaijani: rəqib — competitor with the same objective
  • Belarusian: супе́рнік (supjérnik) — competitor with the same objective
  • Belarusian: супе́рніца (supjérnica) — competitor with the same objective
  • Belarusian: сапе́рнік (sapjérnik) — competitor with the same objective
  • Belarusian: сапе́рніца (sapjérnica) — competitor with the same objective
  • Belarusian: супраці́ўнік (supracíwnik) — competitor with the same objective
  • Belarusian: супраці́ўніца (supracíwnica) — competitor with the same objective
  • Belarusian: канкурэ́нт (kankurént) — competitor with the same objective
  • Belarusian: канкурэ́нтка (kankuréntka) — competitor with the same objective
  • Belarusian: су́пар (súpar) — competitor with the same objective
  • Belarusian: су́парка (súparka) — competitor with the same objective
  • Bengali: প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী (protiddonddi) — competitor with the same objective
  • Bulgarian: съпе́рник (sǎpérnik) — competitor with the same objective
  • Bulgarian: съпе́рница (sǎpérnica) — competitor with the same objective
  • Bulgarian: съпе́рничка (sǎpérnička) — competitor with the same objective
  • Bulgarian: проти́вник (protívnik) — competitor with the same objective
  • Bulgarian: проти́вница (protívnica) — competitor with the same objective
  • Bulgarian: проти́вничка (protívnička) — competitor with the same objective
  • Bulgarian: конкуре́нт (konkurént) — competitor with the same objective
  • Bulgarian: конкуре́нтка (konkuréntka) — competitor with the same objective
  • Burmese: အပြိုင် (a.pruing) — competitor with the same objective
  • Burmese: ယှဉ်ဖက် (hyanyhpak) — competitor with the same objective
  • Catalan: rival — competitor with the same objective
  • Chinese Mandarin: 對手 /对手 (duìshǒu) — competitor with the same objective
  • Chinese Mandarin: 敵手 /敌手 (díshǒu) — competitor with the same objective
  • Czech: soupeř — competitor with the same objective
  • Czech: soupeřka — competitor with the same objective
  • Czech: sok — competitor with the same objective
  • Czech: sokyně — competitor with the same objective
  • Czech: rival — competitor with the same objective
  • Czech: rivalka — competitor with the same objective
  • Danish: rival — competitor with the same objective
  • Dutch: tegenstander — competitor with the same objective
  • Dutch: rivaal — competitor with the same objective
  • Dutch: concurent — competitor with the same objective
  • Dutch: vijand — competitor with the same objective
  • Egyptian: ms-s-d-w-A2 (msdw) — competitor with the same objective
  • Esperanto: rivalo — competitor with the same objective
  • Estonian: võistleja — competitor with the same objective
  • Estonian: rivaal — competitor with the same objective
  • Finnish: kilpailija — competitor with the same objective
  • French: rival — competitor with the same objective
  • French: rivale — competitor with the same objective
  • Georgian: მეტოქე (meṭoke) — competitor with the same objective
  • Georgian: რაყიფი (raq̇ipi) — competitor with the same objective
  • German: Gegner — competitor with the same objective
  • German: Rivale — competitor with the same objective
  • German: Konkurrent — competitor with the same objective
  • German: Gegnerin — competitor with the same objective
  • German: Rivalin — competitor with the same objective
  • German: Konkurrentin — competitor with the same objective
  • Greek: αντίζηλος (antízilos) — competitor with the same objective
  • Greek: ανταγωνιστής (antagonistís) — competitor with the same objective
  • Ancient Greek: παλαιστής (palaistḗs) — competitor with the same objective
  • Ancient Greek: ἀντίπαλος (antípalos) — competitor with the same objective
  • Ancient Greek: ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs) — competitor with the same objective
  • Hebrew: יָרִיב (yarív) — competitor with the same objective
  • Hebrew: מִתְחָרֶה (mitkhare) — competitor with the same objective
  • Higaonon: pag-agawan — competitor with the same objective
  • Hindi: प्रतिद्वंद्वी (pratidvandvī) — competitor with the same objective
  • Hindi: प्रतियोगी (pratiyogī) — competitor with the same objective
  • Hindi: प्रतिरोधी (pratirodhī) — competitor with the same objective
  • Hindi: प्रतिवादी (prativādī) — competitor with the same objective
  • Hindi: प्रतिस्पर्धी (pratispardhī) — competitor with the same objective
  • Hungarian: rivális — competitor with the same objective
  • Hungarian: vetélytárs — competitor with the same objective
  • Indonesian: lawan — competitor with the same objective
  • Indonesian: penentang — competitor with the same objective
  • Indonesian: musun — competitor with the same objective
  • Italian: rivale — competitor with the same objective
  • Italian: competitore — competitor with the same objective
  • Italian: antagonista — competitor with the same objective
  • Italian: avversario — competitor with the same objective
  • Japanese: 好敵手 (kōtekishu) — competitor with the same objective
  • Japanese: 宿敵 (shukuteki) — competitor with the same objective
  • Japanese: ライバル (raibaru) — competitor with the same objective
  • Kazakh: қарсылас (qarsylas) — competitor with the same objective
  • Khmer: គូប្រជែង (kuu prɑɑcɛɛng) — competitor with the same objective
  • Korean: 경쟁자 (gyeongjaengja) — competitor with the same objective
  • Korean: 라이벌 (raibeol) — competitor with the same objective
  • Northern Kurdish: reqîb — competitor with the same objective
  • Northern Kurdish: hevrik — competitor with the same objective
  • Kyrgyz: атаандаш (ataandaş) — competitor with the same objective
  • Lao: ຄູ່ແຂ່ງ (khū khǣng) — competitor with the same objective
  • Latin: aemulus — competitor with the same objective
  • Latin: aemula — competitor with the same objective
  • Latin: rīvālis — competitor with the same objective
  • Latvian: sāncensis — competitor with the same objective
  • Latvian: konkurents — competitor with the same objective
  • Lithuanian: varžovas — competitor with the same objective
  • Lithuanian: konkurentas — competitor with the same objective
  • Macedonian: соперник (sopernik) — competitor with the same objective
  • Macedonian: соперничка (sopernička) — competitor with the same objective
  • Macedonian: ривал (rival) — competitor with the same objective
  • Macedonian: ривалка (rivalka) — competitor with the same objective
  • Malay: saingan — competitor with the same objective
  • Malay: lawan — competitor with the same objective
  • Māori: wheinga — competitor with the same objective
  • Māori: hoa kakari — competitor with the same objective
  • Mongolian: өрсөлдөгч (örsöldögč) — competitor with the same objective
  • Mongolian: ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ (örisüldügči) — competitor with the same objective
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rival — competitor with the same objective
  • Pashto: رقيب (raqíb) — competitor with the same objective
  • Pashto: حريف (haríf) — competitor with the same objective
  • Pashto: سيال (sayāl) — competitor with the same objective
  • Iranian Persian: رَقیب (raġib) — competitor with the same objective
  • Iranian Persian: حَریف (harif) — competitor with the same objective
  • Polish: rywal — competitor with the same objective
  • Polish: rywalka — competitor with the same objective
  • Polish: konkurent — competitor with the same objective
  • Polish: konkurentka — competitor with the same objective
  • Portuguese: rival — competitor with the same objective
  • Portuguese: adversário — competitor with the same objective
  • Portuguese: competidor — competitor with the same objective
  • Romanian: rival — competitor with the same objective
  • Romanian: rivală — competitor with the same objective
  • Russian: сопе́рник (sopérnik) — competitor with the same objective
  • Russian: сопе́рница (sopérnica) — competitor with the same objective
  • Russian: проти́вник (protívnik) — competitor with the same objective
  • Russian: проти́вница (protívnica) — competitor with the same objective
  • Russian: конкуре́нт (konkurént) — competitor with the same objective
  • Russian: конкуре́нтка (konkuréntka) — competitor with the same objective
  • Scottish Gaelic: co-fharpaiseach — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: су̀па̄рнӣк — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: су̀па̄рница — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: про̀тӣвнӣк — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: pròtīvnica — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: рѝва̄л — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: рѝва̄лка — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: конку̀рент — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: конку̀рентица — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: sùpārnīk — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: sùpārnica — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: pròtīvnīk — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: pròtīvnica — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: rìvāl — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: rìvālka — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: konkùrent — competitor with the same objective
  • Serbo-Croatian: konkùrentica — competitor with the same objective
  • Slovak: súper — competitor with the same objective
  • Slovak: súperka — competitor with the same objective
  • Slovak: sok — competitor with the same objective
  • Slovak: sokyňa — competitor with the same objective
  • Slovak: rival — competitor with the same objective
  • Slovak: rivalka — competitor with the same objective
  • Slovene: tekmec — competitor with the same objective
  • Slovene: tekmica — competitor with the same objective
  • Slovene: konkurent — competitor with the same objective
  • Slovene: konkurentka — competitor with the same objective
  • Spanish: rival — competitor with the same objective
  • Swedish: rival — competitor with the same objective
  • Swedish: konkurrent — competitor with the same objective
  • Tagalog: kaagaw — competitor with the same objective
  • Tajik: рақиб (raqib) — competitor with the same objective
  • Tajik: ҳариф (harif) — competitor with the same objective
  • Thai: คู่แข่ง (kûu-kɛ̀ng) — competitor with the same objective
  • Turkish: rakip — competitor with the same objective
  • Ottoman Turkish: رقیب (rakib) — competitor with the same objective
  • Turkmen: garşydaş — competitor with the same objective
  • Ukrainian: супе́рник (supérnyk) — competitor with the same objective
  • Ukrainian: супе́рниця (supérnycja) — competitor with the same objective
  • Ukrainian: проти́вник (protývnyk) — competitor with the same objective
  • Ukrainian: проти́вниця (protývnycja) — competitor with the same objective
  • Ukrainian: конкуре́нт (konkurént) — competitor with the same objective
  • Ukrainian: конкуре́нтка (konkuréntka) — competitor with the same objective
  • Urdu: رَقِیب (raqīb) — competitor with the same objective
  • Urdu: حَرِیف (harīf) — competitor with the same objective
  • Uyghur: رەقىب (reqib) — competitor with the same objective
  • Uzbek: raqib — competitor with the same objective
  • Uzbek: harif — competitor with the same objective
  • Vietnamese: đối thủ — competitor with the same objective
  • Vietnamese: địch thủ — competitor with the same objective
  • Bulgarian: конкуре́нт (konkurént) — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Catalan: rival — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Greek: εφάμιλλος (efámillos) — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Greek: ανταγωνιστής (antagonistís) — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Italian: rivale — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Italian: pari — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Italian: avversario — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Māori: tautētete — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Portuguese: rival — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Russian: ра́вный (rávnyj) — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Turkish: eş — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Turkish: denk — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Turkish: benzer — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Turkish: rakip — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Turkish: emsal — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Ottoman Turkish: رقیب (rakib) — someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another
  • Bulgarian: съпернича (sǎperniča) — to oppose or compete with
  • Finnish: kilpailla — to oppose or compete with
  • French: rivaliser — to oppose or compete with
  • German: rivalisieren — to oppose or compete with
  • Greek: ανταγωνίζομαι (antagonízomai) — to oppose or compete with
  • Greek: παραβγαίνω (paravgaíno) — to oppose or compete with
  • Hungarian: rivalizál — to oppose or compete with
  • Hungarian: verseng — to oppose or compete with
  • Italian: rivaleggiare — to oppose or compete with
  • Italian: competere — to oppose or compete with
  • Māori: taumāhekeheke — to oppose or compete with
  • Māori: tauwhāinga — to oppose or compete with
  • Russian: сопе́рничать (sopérničatʹ) — to oppose or compete with
  • Russian: конкури́ровать (konkurírovatʹ) — to oppose or compete with
  • Sanskrit: स्पर्धते (spardhate) — to oppose or compete with
  • Ottoman Turkish: رقابت ایتمك (rekabet etmek) — to oppose or compete with
  • Ukrainian: супе́рничати (supérnyčaty) — to oppose or compete with
  • Ukrainian: конкурувати (konkuruvaty) — to oppose or compete with
  • Bulgarian: равнявам се (ravnjavam se) — To be equal to, or match
  • Māori: kātata — To be equal to, or match
  • Māori: tāwhai — To be equal to, or match
Real reading context

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