Standard Lemma guide

rivalry

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈɹaɪ.vəl.ɹi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R AY1 V AH0 L R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An ongoing relationship between (usually two) rivals who compete for superiority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The Boston Bruins have a longstanding rivalry with the Montreal Canadiens.
  • James and Polly have a bitter rivalry due to the latter's inclusion in the Tea Time Teaser.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contention

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The characteristic of being a rivalrous good, such that it can be consumed or used by only one person at a time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: economics, sciences

Examples

  • Common goods are those which are rivalrous in consumption but non-excludable

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any competition between two or more things or factors.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Binocular rivalry is a visual phenomenon in which perception alternates between different images presented to each eye.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the teams were in fierce contention for first place

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: competition, contention

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: group action

Narrower terms: contest

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English rival Middle English -re,-ri,-rie,-ry,-rye English -ry English rivalry From rival + -ry.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: съперничество (sǎperničestvo) — competition
  • Bulgarian: конкуренция (konkurencija) — competition
  • Catalan: rivalitat — competition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 競爭 /竞争 (jìngzhēng) — competition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 對抗 /对抗 (duìkàng) — competition
  • Czech: soupeření — competition
  • Czech: rivalita — competition
  • Danish: rivalisering — competition
  • Danish: rivalitet — competition
  • Dutch: rivaliteit — competition
  • Finnish: kilpailu — competition
  • French: rivalité — competition
  • Galician: rivalidade — competition
  • German: Rivalität — competition
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts) — competition
  • Greek: ανταγωνισμός (antagonismós) — competition
  • Hausa: hamayya — competition
  • Hungarian: vetélkedés — competition
  • Hungarian: versengés — competition
  • Irish: iomaidh — competition
  • Irish: coimhlint — competition
  • Italian: rivalità — competition
  • Italian: antagonismo — competition
  • Japanese: ライバル (raibaru) — competition
  • Japanese: 競争 (kyōsō) — competition
  • Japanese: 争い (arasoi) — competition
  • Japanese: 拮抗 (kikkō) — competition
  • Latin: rīvālitās — competition
  • Macedonian: сопе́рништво (sopérništvo) — competition
  • Macedonian: конкуре́нција (konkuréncija) — competition
  • Macedonian: на́тпревар (nátprevar) — competition
  • Māori: tauwhāingatanga — competition
  • Mongolian: өрсөлдөөн (örsöldöön) — competition
  • Polish: rywalizacja — competition
  • Portuguese: rivalidade — competition
  • Romanian: rivalitate — competition
  • Russian: сопе́рничество (sopérničestvo) — competition
  • Spanish: rivalidad — competition
  • Tok Pisin: pasin resis — competition
  • Turkish: rekabet — competition
  • Turkish: rakiplik — competition
  • Ottoman Turkish: رقابت (rekabet) — competition
  • Ukrainian: супе́рництво (supérnyctvo) — competition
  • Urdu: مسابقت — competition
  • Welsh: ymryson — competition
Real reading context

rivalry in complete knowledge articles