Standard Lemma guide

rob

name · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rŏb
  • /ɹɒb/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒb
  • Australian: /ɹɔb/
  • UK: rŏb
  • UK: /ɹɒb/
  • US: räb
  • US: /ɹɑb/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R AA1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A diminutive of the male given names Robert or Robin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname transferred from the given name, derived from Robert.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: rare compared to the pet form

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A syrup made of evaporating fruit juice over a fire, usually mixed with sugar or honey, and especially used for medicinal purposes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Region of background (in digital images).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To steal from, especially using force or violence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He robbed three banks before he was caught.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To deprive of, or withhold from, unjustly or injuriously; to defraud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The best way to rob a bank is to own one.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To deprive (of).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • Working all day robs me of any energy to go out in the evening.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To burgle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To steal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang, transitive

Examples

  • That bloke robbed my phone!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To commit robbery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To take possession of the ball, puck etc. from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overcharge, soak, surcharge, gazump, fleece, plume, pluck, hook

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cheat, rip off, chisel

Narrower terms: extort, squeeze, rack, gouge, wring

13

verb

Meaning 13

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The burglars robbed him of all his money

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: steal

Narrower terms: hold up, stick up, pick

History

Etymology

From Medieval Latin rob, from Arabic ربّ (“thickened fruit juice”). Compare French rob, Spanish rob, Italian rob, robbo, Portuguese robe, arrobe, Persian ربودن (present stem: robâ).

From Middle English robben, from Anglo-Norman robber, from Late Latin raubāre, from Frankish *raubōn (compare Dutch roven) and Old High German roubōn, raubōn (“to rob, steal, plunder”), from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Doublet of reave.

Across languages

Translations

137 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نَهَب (nahab) — to steal from, using violence
  • Arabic: سَلَب (salab) — to steal from, using violence
  • Arabic: سرق (saraʔ) — to steal from, using violence
  • Armenian: կողոպտել (koġoptel) — to steal from, using violence
  • Azerbaijani: yarmaq — to steal from, using violence
  • Azerbaijani: çapmaq — to steal from, using violence
  • Azerbaijani: talamaq — to steal from, using violence
  • Azerbaijani: soymaq — to steal from, using violence
  • Belarusian: рабава́ць (rabavácʹ) — to steal from, using violence
  • Belarusian: абрабава́ць (abrabavácʹ) — to steal from, using violence
  • Central Bikol: habas — to steal from, using violence
  • Central Bikol: habon — to steal from, using violence
  • Bulgarian: грабя (grabja) — to steal from, using violence
  • Catalan: robar — to steal from, using violence
  • Catalan: atracar — to steal from, using violence
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抢 (qiǎng) — to steal from, using violence
  • Chinese Mandarin: 搶劫 /抢劫 (qiǎngjié) — to steal from, using violence
  • Cornish: ladra — to steal from, using violence
  • Czech: loupit — to steal from, using violence
  • Czech: vyloupit — to steal from, using violence
  • Czech: oloupit — to steal from, using violence
  • Danish: røve — to steal from, using violence
  • Dutch: beroven — to steal from, using violence
  • Dutch: bestelen — to steal from, using violence
  • Esperanto: rabi — to steal from, using violence
  • Esperanto: ŝteli — to steal from, using violence
  • Finnish: ryöstää — to steal from, using violence
  • French: voler — to steal from, using violence
  • French: cambrioler — to steal from, using violence
  • German: rauben — to steal from, using violence
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn) — to steal from, using violence
  • Greek: ληστεύω (listévo) — to steal from, using violence
  • Greek: κλέβω (klévo) — to steal from, using violence
  • Ancient Greek: λῃστεύω (lēisteúō) — to steal from, using violence
  • Hebrew: שָׁדַד (shadád) — to steal from, using violence
  • Higaonon: takawan — to steal from, using violence
  • Hungarian: rabol — to steal from, using violence
  • Hungarian: kirabol — to steal from, using violence
  • Indonesian: rampok — to steal from, using violence
  • Ingrian: rööstää — to steal from, using violence
  • Irish: creach — to steal from, using violence
  • Irish: slad — to steal from, using violence
  • Italian: rapinare — to steal from, using violence
  • Italian: saccheggiare — to steal from, using violence
  • Japanese: 盗む (nusumu) — to steal from, using violence
  • Japanese: 奪う (ubau) — to steal from, using violence
  • Japanese: 略奪する (ryakudatsu suru) — to steal from, using violence
  • Japanese: 強奪する (gōdatsu suru) — to steal from, using violence
  • Javanese: rampok — to steal from, using violence
  • Kyrgyz: талоо (taloo) — to steal from, using violence
  • Latin: latrocinor — to steal from, using violence
  • Lithuanian: plėšti — to steal from, using violence
  • Lithuanian: apiplėšti — to steal from, using violence
  • Lithuanian: grobti — to steal from, using violence
  • Luxembourgish: beluxen — to steal from, using violence
  • Malay: rompak — to steal from, using violence
  • Norwegian Bokmål: røve — to steal from, using violence
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rane — to steal from, using violence
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: røve — to steal from, using violence
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rane — to steal from, using violence
  • Occitan: raubar — to steal from, using violence
  • Old English: rēafian — to steal from, using violence
  • Oromo: saamuu — to steal from, using violence
  • Persian: ربودن (robudan) — to steal from, using violence
  • Polish: grabić — to steal from, using violence
  • Polish: obłupić — to steal from, using violence
  • Polish: obrabować — to steal from, using violence
  • Polish: ograbić — to steal from, using violence
  • Portuguese: assaltar — to steal from, using violence
  • Quechua: ch'aspay — to steal from, using violence
  • Quechua: suway — to steal from, using violence
  • Russian: гра́бить (grábitʹ) — to steal from, using violence
  • Russian: огра́бить (ográbitʹ) — to steal from, using violence
  • Scottish Gaelic: creach — to steal from, using violence
  • Spanish: robar — to steal from, using violence
  • Spanish: atracar — to steal from, using violence
  • Swedish: råna — to steal from, using violence
  • Tamil: கொள்ளையடி (koḷḷaiyaṭi) — to steal from, using violence
  • Tocharian B: kärk- — to steal from, using violence
  • Ottoman Turkish: چالمق (çalmak) — to steal from, using violence
  • Ottoman Turkish: خرسزلامق (hırsızlamak) — to steal from, using violence
  • Ukrainian: грабува́ти (hrabuváty) — to steal from, using violence
  • Vietnamese: cướp — to steal from, using violence
  • Bulgarian: лишавам от (lišavam ot) — to deprive of
  • Danish: bestjæle — to deprive of
  • Danish: berøve — to deprive of
  • Finnish: ryöstää — to deprive of
  • French: voler — to deprive of
  • Greek: αποστερώ (aposteró) — to deprive of
  • Hebrew: גָּזַל (gazál) — to deprive of
  • Italian: rubare — to deprive of
  • Italian: privare — to deprive of
  • Japanese: 奪う (ubau) — to deprive of
  • Japanese: 奪い取る (ubai-toru) — to deprive of
  • Polish: pozbawić — to deprive of
  • Portuguese: roubar — to deprive of
  • Romanian: fura — to deprive of
  • Russian: лиша́ть (lišátʹ) — to deprive of
  • Russian: лиши́ть (lišítʹ) — to deprive of
  • Spanish: privar de — to deprive of
  • Spanish: quitar — to deprive of
  • Spanish: robar — to deprive of
  • Swedish: beröva — to deprive of
  • Arabic: سطا — to burgle
  • Armenian: կողոպտել (koġoptel) — to burgle
  • Danish: stjæle — to burgle
  • Danish: tyvstjæle — to burgle
  • Greek: διαρρηγνύω (diarrignýo) — to burgle
  • Hungarian: betör — to burgle
  • Japanese: 奪う (ubau) — to burgle
  • Japanese: 奪い取る (ubai-toru) — to burgle
  • Japanese: 略奪する (ryakudatsu suru) — to burgle
  • Portuguese: roubar — to burgle
  • Spanish: robar — to burgle
  • Ottoman Turkish: چالمق (çalmak) — to burgle
  • Ottoman Turkish: خرسزلامق (hırsızlamak) — to burgle
  • Vietnamese: đột nhập — to burgle
  • Armenian: կողոպտել (koġoptel) — to commit robbery
  • Bulgarian: извършвам кражба (izvǎršvam kražba) — to commit robbery
  • Danish: begå røveri — to commit robbery
  • Danish: røve — to commit robbery
  • Finnish: ryöstää — to commit robbery
  • French: cambrioler — to commit robbery
  • Greek: ληστεύω (listévo) — to commit robbery
  • Ingrian: rööstää — to commit robbery
  • Japanese: 奪う (ubau) — to commit robbery
  • Japanese: 奪い取る (ubai-toru) — to commit robbery
  • Japanese: 略奪する (ryakudatsu suru) — to commit robbery
  • Portuguese: assaltar — to commit robbery
  • Russian: гра́бить (grábitʹ) — to commit robbery
  • Russian: огра́бить (ográbitʹ) — to commit robbery
  • Scottish Gaelic: creach — to commit robbery
  • Spanish: robar — to commit robbery
  • Swedish: röva — to commit robbery
  • Swedish: råna — to commit robbery
  • Vietnamese: trộm — to commit robbery
  • Vietnamese: cướp — to commit robbery