Standard Lemma guide

robbery

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɒbəɹi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɒbɹi/
  • General-American: /ˈɹɑbəɹi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R AA1 B ER0 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act or practice of robbing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: crime

Examples

  • bank robbery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

larceny by threat of violence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: larceny, theft, thievery, thieving, stealing

Narrower terms: armed robbery, heist, holdup, stickup, caper, job, dacoity, dakoity, rip-off, highjacking, hijacking, highway robbery, rolling

4

noun

Meaning 4

plundering during riots or in wartime

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: looting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plundering, pillage, pillaging

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-? Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-der. Proto-Germanic *raubōną Frankish *raubōnbor. Late Latin raubāre Old French rober Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Old French -ie Old French roberiebor. Middle English robberie English robbery From Middle English robberie, robry, roberie, from Old French roberie, from the verb rober (“to steal; to pillage”) + -ie. Ultimately from unattested Frankish *raubōn. By surface analysis, rob + -ery. Compare Dutch roverij (“robbery”), Norwegian Bokmål røveri (“robbery”), German Räuberei (“robbery, banditry”). Displaced native Old English rēaflāc.

Across languages

Translations

100 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سَرِقَة (sariqa) — act or practice of robbing
  • Arabic: لُصُوصِيَّة (luṣūṣiyya) — act or practice of robbing
  • Azerbaijani: soyğun — act or practice of robbing
  • Azerbaijani: soyma — act or practice of robbing
  • Azerbaijani: çapqın — act or practice of robbing
  • Azerbaijani: çapovul — act or practice of robbing
  • Azerbaijani: talan — act or practice of robbing
  • Azerbaijani: qarət — act or practice of robbing
  • Belarusian: грабе́ж (hrabjéž) — act or practice of robbing
  • Belarusian: разбо́й (razbój) — act or practice of robbing
  • Belarusian: лупе́ж (lupjéž) — act or practice of robbing
  • Belarusian: рабу́нак (rabúnak) — act or practice of robbing
  • Bulgarian: грабе́ж (grabéž) — act or practice of robbing
  • Bulgarian: о́бир (óbir) — act or practice of robbing
  • Catalan: robatori — act or practice of robbing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 搶劫 /抢劫 (qiǎngjié) — act or practice of robbing
  • Czech: loupež — act or practice of robbing
  • Danish: røveri — act or practice of robbing
  • Dutch: roof — act or practice of robbing
  • Dutch: beroving — act or practice of robbing
  • Egyptian: a-wA-A-A24 (ꜥwꜣ) — act or practice of robbing
  • Esperanto: rabo — act or practice of robbing
  • Esperanto: rabado — act or practice of robbing
  • Finnish: ryöstö — act or practice of robbing
  • Finnish: ryöstely — act or practice of robbing
  • Finnish: ryöstäminen — act or practice of robbing
  • Finnish: ryösteleminen — act or practice of robbing
  • French: brigandage — act or practice of robbing
  • French: vol à main armée — act or practice of robbing
  • Galician: roubo — act or practice of robbing
  • Georgian: ძარცვა (ʒarcva) — act or practice of robbing
  • German: Raub — act or practice of robbing
  • Greek: ληστεία (listeía) — act or practice of robbing
  • Ancient Greek: λῃστεία (lēisteía) — act or practice of robbing
  • Hindi: लूट (lūṭ) — act or practice of robbing
  • Hindi: डाका (ḍākā) — act or practice of robbing
  • Hungarian: rablás — act or practice of robbing
  • Italian: furto — act or practice of robbing
  • Italian: ruberia — act or practice of robbing
  • Italian: rapina — act or practice of robbing
  • Japanese: 強盗 — act or practice of robbing
  • Kazakh: тонау (tonau) — act or practice of robbing
  • Korean: 강도 (gangdo) — act or practice of robbing
  • Latin: latrocinium — act or practice of robbing
  • Macedonian: грабеж (grabež) — act or practice of robbing
  • Macedonian: пљачка (pljačka) — act or practice of robbing
  • Malay: rompakan — act or practice of robbing
  • Malayalam: കൊള്ള (koḷḷa) — act or practice of robbing
  • Marathi: दरोडा (daroḍā) — act or practice of robbing
  • Marathi: दरोडेखोरी (daroḍekhorī) — act or practice of robbing
  • Middle English: robberie — act or practice of robbing
  • Middle English: revynge — act or practice of robbing
  • Middle English: robbynge — act or practice of robbing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ran — act or practice of robbing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: røveri — act or practice of robbing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ran — act or practice of robbing
  • Old English: rēaflāc — act or practice of robbing
  • Persian: دستبرد (dastbord) — act or practice of robbing
  • Persian: سرقت (serqat) — act or practice of robbing
  • Polish: napad — act or practice of robbing
  • Polish: rabunek — act or practice of robbing
  • Polish: grabież — act or practice of robbing
  • Polish: rozbój — act or practice of robbing
  • Portuguese: roubo — act or practice of robbing
  • Portuguese: furto — act or practice of robbing
  • Russian: грабёж (grabjóž) — act or practice of robbing
  • Russian: ограбле́ние (ograblénije) — act or practice of robbing
  • Russian: разбо́й (razbój) — act or practice of robbing
  • Serbo-Croatian: пља̏чка — act or practice of robbing
  • Serbo-Croatian: pljȁčka — act or practice of robbing
  • Slovak: lúpež — act or practice of robbing
  • Slovene: rop — act or practice of robbing
  • Spanish: robo — act or practice of robbing
  • Spanish: choreo — act or practice of robbing
  • Spanish: shacamento — act or practice of robbing
  • Spanish: hurto — act or practice of robbing
  • Spanish: furto — act or practice of robbing
  • Swedish: rån — act or practice of robbing
  • Tamil: கொள்ளை (koḷḷai) — act or practice of robbing
  • Turkish: soygun — act or practice of robbing
  • Ottoman Turkish: خرسزلق (hırsızlık) — act or practice of robbing
  • Ukrainian: грабі́ж (hrabíž) — act or practice of robbing
  • Ukrainian: грабу́нок (hrabúnok) — act or practice of robbing
  • Ukrainian: грабі́жка (hrabížka) — act or practice of robbing
  • Vietnamese: cướp giật — act or practice of robbing
  • Danish: røveriforsøg — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
  • Finnish: ryöstö — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
  • Finnish: kiristys — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
  • French: banditisme — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
  • French: braquage — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
  • German: Raub — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
  • Hindi: डाका (ḍākā) — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
  • Middle English: robberie — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
  • Middle English: revynge — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
  • Middle English: robbynge — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
  • Polish: rozbój — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
  • Portuguese: assalto — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
  • Russian: ограбле́ние (ograblénije) — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
  • Slovene: rop — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
  • Swedish: rån — attempt of taking the property of another by threat
Real reading context

robbery in complete knowledge articles