noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈɹəʊ̯.bɒt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
dated:/ˈɹəʊ̯.bət/
/ˈɹoʊ̯.bɑt/
/ˈɹɔʊ̯.bɑt/
California:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian, New-Zealand:/ˈɹəʉ̯.bɔt/
Australian, New-Zealand:/ˈɹɐ̞ʉ̯.bɔt/
QueenslandRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
South-Asia:/ro.boʈ/
Tamil NaduRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -əʊbɒt
rhymes with -əʊbət
CMU ARPABET:R OW1 B AA2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:R OW1 B AH2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A system of serfdom used in Central Europe, under which a tenant's rent was paid in forced labour.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A habitual poster on the /r9k/ board on 4chan; a member of the /r9k/ community.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Internet
Qualifier: 4chan slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
a mechanism that can move automatically
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: automaton, golem
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mechanism
Narrower terms: android, humanoid, mechanical man
History
Etymology
From German Robot, from a West Slavic language, ultimately related to Etymology 2, below.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h3erbh- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h3órbhos Proto-Balto-Slavic *árbas Proto-Slavic *orbъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *orbiti Proto-Indo-European *-otéh2 Proto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ Proto-Slavic *-ota Proto-Slavic *orbota Old Czech robota Czech robota Czech robotbor. English robot Borrowed from Czech robot, from robota (“drudgery, servitude”). Coined in the 1920 science-fiction play R.U.R. by Karel Čapek after having been suggested to him by his brother Josef. Ultimately a cognate with Old English earfoþe and German Arbeit; see dialectal erf. Doublet of etymology 1. Related to English orphan, but with a -t- suffix from Proto-Slavic instead of the -an- from Ancient Greek. Compare Polish robotnik and Russian работник (rabotnik, “worker”), sometimes mistakenly cited as the direct source of the English word.
Referencing the origin of the name of the 4chan imageboard /r9k/ (created in 2008), so-called because it implements the ROBOT9000 algorithm by Randall Munroe to prevent the reposting of content. Possibly overlapping with the sense of robot (“a person who does not seem to have any emotions”), alluding to autism, due to the prevalence of personal stories describing awkward or embarrassing situations on the board.
Across languages
Translations
157 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Albanian:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Amharic:
ሮቦት
(robot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Arabic:
رُوبُوت
(rōbōt)
— intelligent mechanical being
Arabic:
رُوبُوط
(rōbōṭ)
— intelligent mechanical being
Arabic:
إِنْسَان آلِيّ
(ʔinsān ʔāliyy)
— intelligent mechanical being
Arabic:
رَجُل آلِيّ
(rajul ʔāliyy)
— intelligent mechanical being
Armenian:
ռոբոտ
(ṙobot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Aromanian:
rubot
— intelligent mechanical being
Asturian:
robó
— intelligent mechanical being
Azerbaijani:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Basque:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Belarusian:
ро́бат
(róbat)
— intelligent mechanical being
Bengali:
রোবট
(rōboṭ)
— intelligent mechanical being
Bengali:
যন্ত্রমানব
(jontromanob)
— intelligent mechanical being
Bulgarian:
робо́т
(robót)
— intelligent mechanical being
Burmese:
စက်ရုပ်
(cak-rup)
— intelligent mechanical being
Catalan:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Cebuano:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Cherokee:
ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏴᏫ
(talugisgi yvwi)
— intelligent mechanical being
Chinese Cantonese:
機械人 /机械人
(gei1 haai6 jan4)
— intelligent mechanical being
Chinese Cantonese:
機器人 /机器人
(gei1 hei3 jan4)
— intelligent mechanical being
Hakka Chinese:
機器人 /机器人
(kî-hi-ngìn)
— intelligent mechanical being
Chinese:
機器人 /机器人
(ki-khì-lâng)
— intelligent mechanical being
Chinese Mandarin:
機器人 /机器人
(jīqìrén)
— intelligent mechanical being
Chinese Mandarin:
機械人 /机械人
(jīxièrén)
— intelligent mechanical being
Teochew:
機器人 /机器人
(gi1 ki3 nang5)
— intelligent mechanical being
Czech:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Danish:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Dutch:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Esperanto:
roboto
— intelligent mechanical being
Estonian:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Faroese:
robottur
— intelligent mechanical being
Finnish:
robotti
— intelligent mechanical being
French:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Galician:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Georgian:
რობოტი
(roboṭi)
— intelligent mechanical being
German:
Roboter
— intelligent mechanical being
Greek:
ρομπότ
(rompót)
— intelligent mechanical being
Hausa:
saƙago
— intelligent mechanical being
Hebrew:
רוֹבּוֹט
(robót)
— intelligent mechanical being
Hindi:
रोबोट
(roboṭ)
— intelligent mechanical being
Hindi:
यंत्रमानव
(yantramānav)
— intelligent mechanical being
Hungarian:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Icelandic:
vélmenni
— intelligent mechanical being
Icelandic:
róbot
— intelligent mechanical being
Ido:
roboto
— intelligent mechanical being
Indonesian:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Irish:
róbait
— intelligent mechanical being
Italian:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Japanese:
ロボット
(robotto)
— intelligent mechanical being
Japanese:
人造人間
(jinzō ningen)
— intelligent mechanical being
Kannada:
ಯಂತ್ರಮಾನವ
(yantramānava)
— intelligent mechanical being
Kazakh:
робот
(robot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Khmer:
រូបយន្ត
(ruupaʼyŭən)
— intelligent mechanical being
Korean:
로봇
(robot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Korean:
인조인간
(injoin'gan)
— intelligent mechanical being
Central Kurdish:
ڕۆبۆت
(robot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Northern Kurdish:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Kyrgyz:
робот
(robot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Lao:
ຫຸ່ນຍົນ
(hun nyon)
— intelligent mechanical being
Latin:
robotum
— intelligent mechanical being
Latvian:
robots
— intelligent mechanical being
Lithuanian:
robotas
— intelligent mechanical being
Macedonian:
робот
(robot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Malagasy:
rôbô
— intelligent mechanical being
Malay:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Māori:
karetao
— intelligent mechanical being
Māori:
karehiko
— intelligent mechanical being
Māori:
rōpata
— intelligent mechanical being
Marathi:
यंत्रमानव
(yantramānav)
— intelligent mechanical being
Marathi:
रोबोट
(roboṭ)
— intelligent mechanical being
Marathi:
रोबो
(robo)
— intelligent mechanical being
Mongolian:
робот
(robot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Niuean:
lopota
— intelligent mechanical being
Norman:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Norwegian Bokmål:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Norwegian Nynorsk:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Obolo:
rọbọt
— intelligent mechanical being
Occitan:
robòt
— intelligent mechanical being
Pashto:
روبوټ
(roboṭ)
— intelligent mechanical being
Iranian Persian:
رُبات
(robât)
— intelligent mechanical being
Iranian Persian:
روبات
(rôbât)
— intelligent mechanical being
Polish:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Portuguese:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Portuguese:
robô
— intelligent mechanical being
Quechua:
antapunqu
— intelligent mechanical being
Romanian:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Russian:
ро́бот
(róbot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Samoan:
ropota
— intelligent mechanical being
Santali:
ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ
(rôbôṭ)
— intelligent mechanical being
Serbo-Croatian:
ро̏бот
— intelligent mechanical being
Serbo-Croatian:
rȍbot
— intelligent mechanical being
Sinhalese:
රොබෝ
(robō)
— intelligent mechanical being
Slovak:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Slovene:
róbot
— intelligent mechanical being
Spanish:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Sundanese:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Swahili:
roboti
— intelligent mechanical being
Swedish:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Tagalog:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Tajik:
робот
(robot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Tamil:
ரோபோ
(rōpō)
— intelligent mechanical being
Tamil:
தானியங்கி
(tāṉiyaṅki)
— intelligent mechanical being
Tatar:
робот
(robot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Telugu:
మరమనిషి
(maramaniṣi)
— intelligent mechanical being
Thai:
หุ่นยนต์
(hùn-yon)
— intelligent mechanical being
Tibetan:
མི་གཟུགས་འཕྲུལ་བྱད
(mi gzugs 'phrul byad)
— intelligent mechanical being
Tigrinya:
ሮቦት
(robot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Turkish:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Turkmen:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Ukrainian:
ро́бот
(róbot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Urdu:
روبوٹ
(roboṭ)
— intelligent mechanical being
Urdu:
روبالَہ
(robāla)
— intelligent mechanical being
Uyghur:
روبوت
(robot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Uzbek:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Vietnamese:
người máy
— intelligent mechanical being
Vietnamese:
rô-bốt
— intelligent mechanical being
Vietnamese:
rô bốt
— intelligent mechanical being
Vietnamese:
rôbốt
— intelligent mechanical being
Vietnamese:
rô-bô
— intelligent mechanical being
Vietnamese:
rô bô
— intelligent mechanical being
Volapük:
mekavamen
— intelligent mechanical being
Welsh:
robot
— intelligent mechanical being
Yiddish:
ראָבאָט
(robot)
— intelligent mechanical being
Zhuang:
gihgiyinz
— intelligent mechanical being
Zulu:
isithununu
— intelligent mechanical being
Catalan:
robot
— person who does not seem to have any emotions
Cebuano:
robot
— person who does not seem to have any emotions
Galician:
robot
— person who does not seem to have any emotions
Italian:
robot
— person who does not seem to have any emotions
Italian:
automa
— person who does not seem to have any emotions
Khmer:
មនុស្សយន្ត
(mɔnuh yŭən)
— person who does not seem to have any emotions
Portuguese:
robô
— person who does not seem to have any emotions
Russian:
ро́бот
(róbot)
— person who does not seem to have any emotions
Spanish:
robot
— person who does not seem to have any emotions
Ukrainian:
рóбот
(róbot)
— person who does not seem to have any emotions
Bulgarian:
робо́т
(robót)
— machine to perform complex tasks
Cebuano:
robot
— machine to perform complex tasks
Czech:
robot
— machine to perform complex tasks
Danish:
robot
— machine to perform complex tasks
Esperanto:
roboto
— machine to perform complex tasks
Ancient Greek:
αὐτόματον
(autómaton)
— machine to perform complex tasks
Italian:
robot
— machine to perform complex tasks
Italian:
automa
— machine to perform complex tasks
Latin:
automatum
— machine to perform complex tasks
Latin:
automaton
— machine to perform complex tasks
Māori:
karetao
— machine to perform complex tasks
Marathi:
रोबॉट
(robŏṭ)
— machine to perform complex tasks
Marathi:
रोबो
(robo)
— machine to perform complex tasks
Norwegian Bokmål:
robot
— machine to perform complex tasks
Norwegian Nynorsk:
robot
— machine to perform complex tasks
Polish:
robot
— machine to perform complex tasks
Portuguese:
robô
— machine to perform complex tasks
Russian:
ро́бот
(róbot)
— machine to perform complex tasks
Swedish:
robot
— machine to perform complex tasks
Ukrainian:
рóбот
(róbot)
— machine to perform complex tasks