Standard Lemma guide

rocket

noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɒk.ɪt/
  • General-American: /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈɹɑ.kət/ weak vowel merger
  • rhymes with -ɒkɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: R AA1 K AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A projectile.

A cylindrical projectile that can be fired to a great height through combustion, (specifically) a type of firework of this form, typically exploding with light and colour; a skyrocket.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A projectile.

A blunt lance head used in jousting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A projectile.

A long vehicle or craft propelled by a rocket engine; a missile or rocket-propelled spacecraft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A projectile.

An engine operating similarly to the pyrotechnic, generating thrust by the expulsion of hot gases; a rocket engine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Figurative uses.

Something that travels high in the air or with great speed; especially (sport), a hard shot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Figurative uses.

A severe reprimand; a telling-off.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, figuratively, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Figurative uses.

An ace (the playing card).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Figurative uses.

A stupid or crazy person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, figuratively, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Figurative uses.

A very physically attractive woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: East, England, South, figuratively, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A leaf vegetable of species Eruca sativa or Eruca vesicaria.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arugula, rocket salad, eruca

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Any plant of the genus Eruca.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Rocket larkspur (Consolida regalis, syn. Delphinium consolida).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To accelerate swiftly and powerfully.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To fly vertically.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To rise or soar rapidly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To experience sudden fame, popularity, or success.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • After spending years in obscurity, the band finally rocketed last week.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To carry something in a rocket.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To attack something with rockets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

a jet engine containing its own propellant and driven by reaction propulsion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rocket engine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jet engine

Narrower terms: booster, booster rocket, booster unit, takeoff booster, takeoff rocket, nuclear rocket, retrorocket, space rocket, thruster

20

noun

Meaning 20

any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: projectile

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vehicle

Narrower terms: missile, multistage rocket, step rocket, test rocket, research rocket, test instrument vehicle

21

noun

Meaning 21

sends a firework display high into the sky

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: skyrocket

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: firework, pyrotechnic

22

noun

Meaning 22

propels bright light high in the sky, or used to propel a lifesaving line or harpoon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: skyrocket

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: visual signal

23

noun

Meaning 23

erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roquette, garden rocket, rocket salad, arugula, Eruca sativa, Eruca vesicaria sativa

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

24

verb

Meaning 24

propel with a rocket

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: propel, impel

25

verb

Meaning 25

shoot up abruptly, like a rocket

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • prices skyrocketed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: skyrocket

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rise, lift, arise, move up, go up, come up, uprise

History

Etymology

From Italian rocchetta, from Old Italian rocchetto (“rocket”, literally “a bobbin”), diminutive of rocca (“a distaff”), from Lombardic rocko (“spinning wheel”), from Proto-West Germanic *rokkō, from Proto-Germanic *rukkô (“a distaff, a staff with flax fibres tied loosely to it, used in spinning thread”). Cognate with Old High German rocco, rocko, roccho, rocho ("a distaff"; > German Rocken (“a distaff”)), Swedish rock (“a distaff”), Icelandic rokkur (“a distaff”), Middle English rocke (“a distaff”). More at rock4. For the meaning development, compare fuselage, ultimately from Latin fūsus (“spindle, spinning wheel”).

Borrowed from French roquette, from Italian ruchetta, diminutive of ruca, from Latin eruca. Cognate to arugula, rucola, eruca, roquette.

Across languages

Translations

251 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: raketë — rocket engine
  • Amharic: ሮኬት (roket) — rocket engine
  • Arabic: صَارُوخ (ṣārūḵ) — rocket engine
  • Arabic: صاروخ (ṣarūḵ) — rocket engine
  • Arabic: صاروخ (ṣarūḵ) — rocket engine
  • Arabic: صاروخ (ṣarūḵ) — rocket engine
  • Aragonese: codete — rocket engine
  • Aragonese: codet — rocket engine
  • Armenian: հրթիռ (hrtʻiṙ) — rocket engine
  • Asturian: cohete — rocket engine
  • Azerbaijani: raket — rocket engine
  • Belarusian: раке́та (rakjéta) — rocket engine
  • Bengali: রকেট (rokeṭ) — rocket engine
  • Bengali: মাহতাব (mahotab) — rocket engine
  • Bulgarian: раке́та (rakéta) — rocket engine
  • Burmese: ဒုံးပျံ (dum:pyam) — rocket engine
  • Catalan: coet — rocket engine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 火箭發動機 /火箭发动机 (huǒjiàn fādòngjī) — rocket engine
  • Czech: raketa — rocket engine
  • Danish: raket — rocket engine
  • Dutch: raket — rocket engine
  • Estonian: rakett — rocket engine
  • Finnish: rakettimoottori — rocket engine
  • Finnish: raketti — rocket engine
  • French: fusée — rocket engine
  • Galician: foguete — rocket engine
  • Georgian: რაკეტა (raḳeṭa) — rocket engine
  • German: Rakete — rocket engine
  • Greek: πύραυλος (pýravlos) — rocket engine
  • Hebrew: מָנוֹעַ (manóa) — rocket engine
  • Hebrew: רָקֶטָה (rakéta) — rocket engine
  • Hindi: राकेट (rākeṭ) — rocket engine
  • Hungarian: rakéta — rocket engine
  • Hungarian: rakétahajtómű — rocket engine
  • Icelandic: eldflaug — rocket engine
  • Indonesian: roket — rocket engine
  • Irish: roicéad — rocket engine
  • Italian: motore a razzo — rocket engine
  • Japanese: ロケット (roketto) — rocket engine
  • Kazakh: зымыран (zymyran) — rocket engine
  • Khmer: កាំជ្រួច (kamcruəc) — rocket engine
  • Khmer: រ៉ុកកែត (rokkaet) — rocket engine
  • Korean: 로켓 (roket) — rocket engine
  • Northern Kurdish: roket — rocket engine
  • Kyrgyz: ракета (raketa) — rocket engine
  • Lao: ຈະຫລວດ (cha lūat) — rocket engine
  • Lao: ຈະລວດ (cha lūat) — rocket engine
  • Lao: ຈະຣວດ (cha rūat) — rocket engine
  • Lao: ບັ້ງໄຟ — rocket engine
  • Latin: rocheta — rocket engine
  • Latin: rucheta — rocket engine
  • Latin: missile igneum — rocket engine
  • Latin: radius ignifer — rocket engine
  • Latvian: raķete — rocket engine
  • Lithuanian: raketa — rocket engine
  • Luxembourgish: Rakéit — rocket engine
  • Macedonian: раке́та (rakéta) — rocket engine
  • Malay: roket — rocket engine
  • Maltese: rokit — rocket engine
  • Māori: pūkaha torohaki — rocket engine
  • Marathi: रॉकेट (rŏkeṭ) — rocket engine
  • Mizo: vànkhạwhthėi — rocket engine
  • Mongolian: пуужин (puužin) — rocket engine
  • Mongolian: ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ (puuǰing) — rocket engine
  • Norman: fîsée — rocket engine
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rakett — rocket engine
  • Iranian Persian: راکِت (râket) — rocket engine
  • Polish: rakieta — rocket engine
  • Portuguese: foguete — rocket engine
  • Romanian: rachetă — rocket engine
  • Russian: раке́та (rakéta) — rocket engine
  • Northern Sami: rakeahtta — rocket engine
  • Serbo-Croatian: ракѐта — rocket engine
  • Serbo-Croatian: rakèta — rocket engine
  • Sinhalese: රොකට් (rokaṭ) — rocket engine
  • Slovak: raketa — rocket engine
  • Slovene: raketa — rocket engine
  • Spanish: motor de cohete — rocket engine
  • Swahili: roketi — rocket engine
  • Swedish: raketmotor — rocket engine
  • Swedish: raket — rocket engine
  • Tagalog: kuwitis — rocket engine
  • Tajik: ракета (raketa) — rocket engine
  • Thai: จรวด (jà-rùuat) — rocket engine
  • Tibetan: མེ་ཤུགས་འཕུར་མདའི་འཕྲུལ་འཁོར (me shugs 'phur mda'i 'phrul 'khor) — rocket engine
  • Turkish: roket — rocket engine
  • Turkish: füze — rocket engine
  • Turkmen: raketa — rocket engine
  • Ukrainian: раке́та (rakéta) — rocket engine
  • Ukrainian: раке́тний двигу́н (rakétnyj dvyhún) — rocket engine
  • Urdu: راکِٹ (rākiṭ) — rocket engine
  • Uyghur: راكېتا (rakëta) — rocket engine
  • Uzbek: raketa — rocket engine
  • Vietnamese: động cơ tên lửa — rocket engine
  • Volapük: raket — rocket engine
  • Yiddish: ראַקעט (raket) — rocket engine
  • Arabic: صَارُوخ (ṣārūḵ) — military: non-guided missile
  • Arabic: قَذِيفَة (qaḏīfa) — military: non-guided missile
  • Arabic: ساروخ (sarūḵ) — military: non-guided missile
  • Armenian: հրթիռ (hrtʻiṙ) — military: non-guided missile
  • Belarusian: раке́та (rakjéta) — military: non-guided missile
  • Bulgarian: раке́та (rakéta) — military: non-guided missile
  • Burmese: ဒုံး (dum:) — military: non-guided missile
  • Chinese Cantonese: 火箭 (fo2 zin3) — military: non-guided missile
  • Chinese Mandarin: 火箭 (huǒjiàn) — military: non-guided missile
  • Czech: raketa — military: non-guided missile
  • Dutch: raket — military: non-guided missile
  • Esperanto: raketo — military: non-guided missile
  • Finnish: raketti — military: non-guided missile
  • French: roquette — military: non-guided missile
  • Georgian: რაკეტა (raḳeṭa) — military: non-guided missile
  • German: Rakete — military: non-guided missile
  • Hebrew: רָקֶטָה (rakéta) — military: non-guided missile
  • Hebrew: טִיל (til) — military: non-guided missile
  • Hindi: प्रक्षेपास्त्र (prakṣepāstra) — military: non-guided missile
  • Hungarian: rakéta — military: non-guided missile
  • Italian: razzo — military: non-guided missile
  • Japanese: 噴進弾 (funshindan) — military: non-guided missile
  • Japanese: ロケット (roketto) — military: non-guided missile
  • Japanese: ロケット弾 (roketto dan) — military: non-guided missile
  • Khmer: រ៉ុកកែត (rokkaet) — military: non-guided missile
  • Korean: 로켓 (roket) — military: non-guided missile
  • Korean: 로켓트 (roket'teu) — military: non-guided missile
  • Korean: 미사일 (misail) — military: non-guided missile
  • Lao: ຈະຫລວດ (cha lūat) — military: non-guided missile
  • Lao: ຈະລວດ (cha lūat) — military: non-guided missile
  • Lao: ຈະຣວດ (cha rūat) — military: non-guided missile
  • Latin: rucheta — military: non-guided missile
  • Latvian: raķete — military: non-guided missile
  • Luxembourgish: Rakéit — military: non-guided missile
  • Macedonian: раке́та (rakéta) — military: non-guided missile
  • Maltese: rokit — military: non-guided missile
  • Māori: rākete — military: non-guided missile
  • Māori: tākirirangi — military: non-guided missile
  • Marathi: रॉकेट (rŏkeṭ) — military: non-guided missile
  • Norman: fîsée — military: non-guided missile
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rakett — military: non-guided missile
  • Pashto: راکټ (rākeṭ) — military: non-guided missile
  • Iranian Persian: راکِت (râket) — military: non-guided missile
  • Polish: rakieta — military: non-guided missile
  • Portuguese: foguete — military: non-guided missile
  • Romanian: rachetă — military: non-guided missile
  • Russian: раке́та (rakéta) — military: non-guided missile
  • Northern Sami: rakeahtta — military: non-guided missile
  • Slovene: raketa — military: non-guided missile
  • Spanish: cohete — military: non-guided missile
  • Swahili: roketi — military: non-guided missile
  • Swedish: raket — military: non-guided missile
  • Tagalog: sikpad — military: non-guided missile
  • Thai: จรวด (jà-rùuat) — military: non-guided missile
  • Tibetan: འཕུར་མདའི་མཚོན་ཆ ('phur mda'i mtshon cha) — military: non-guided missile
  • Tibetan: འཕུར་མདའ ('phur mda') — military: non-guided missile
  • Tibetan: མེ་ཤུགས་འཕུར་མདའ (me shugs 'phur mda') — military: non-guided missile
  • Turkish: roket — military: non-guided missile
  • Turkish: füze — military: non-guided missile
  • Ukrainian: раке́та (rakéta) — military: non-guided missile
  • Uyghur: راكېتا (rakëta) — military: non-guided missile
  • Vietnamese: tên lửa — military: non-guided missile
  • Welsh: roced — military: non-guided missile
  • Yiddish: ראַקעט (raket) — military: non-guided missile
  • Afrikaans: vuurpyl — vehicle
  • Arabic: صَارُوخ (ṣārūḵ) — vehicle
  • Belarusian: раке́та (rakjéta) — vehicle
  • Bulgarian: раке́та (rakéta) — vehicle
  • Catalan: coet — vehicle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 火箭 (huǒjiàn) — vehicle
  • Czech: raketa — vehicle
  • Dutch: raket — vehicle
  • Finnish: raketti — vehicle
  • French: fusée — vehicle
  • Georgian: რაკეტა (raḳeṭa) — vehicle
  • German: Rakete — vehicle
  • Hebrew: טִיל (til) — vehicle
  • Hindi: प्रक्षेपण यान (prakṣepaṇ yān) — vehicle
  • Hungarian: rakéta — vehicle
  • Hungarian: űrhajó — vehicle
  • Hungarian: űrjármű — vehicle
  • Hungarian: űreszköz — vehicle
  • Italian: razzo — vehicle
  • Japanese: ロケット (roketto) — vehicle
  • Korean: 로켓트 (roket'teu) — vehicle
  • Luxembourgish: Rakéit — vehicle
  • Macedonian: раке́та (rakéta) — vehicle
  • Malay: roket — vehicle
  • Maltese: rokit — vehicle
  • Māori: rākete — vehicle
  • Māori: tākirirangi — vehicle
  • Marathi: रॉकेट (rŏkeṭ) — vehicle
  • Norman: fîsée — vehicle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rakett — vehicle
  • Occitan: fusada — vehicle
  • Occitan: husada — vehicle
  • Iranian Persian: راکِت (râket) — vehicle
  • Polish: rakieta — vehicle
  • Portuguese: foguete — vehicle
  • Romanian: rachetă — vehicle
  • Russian: раке́та (rakéta) — vehicle
  • Northern Sami: rakeahtta — vehicle
  • Slovene: raketa — vehicle
  • Spanish: cohete — vehicle
  • Swedish: raket — vehicle
  • Tagalog: sikpad — vehicle
  • Tibetan: འཕུར་མདའ ('phur mda') — vehicle
  • Tibetan: མེ་ཤུགས་འཕུར་མདའ (me shugs 'phur mda') — vehicle
  • Turkish: roket — vehicle
  • Ukrainian: раке́та (rakéta) — vehicle
  • Vietnamese: rốc két — vehicle
  • Yiddish: ראַקעט (raket) — vehicle
  • Belarusian: раке́та (rakjéta) — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Bulgarian: раке́та (rakéta) — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Catalan: coet — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Chinese Mandarin: 衝天砲 /冲天炮 (chōngtiānpào) — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Dutch: vuurpijl — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Finnish: raketti — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • French: fusée — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • French: pétard — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Georgian: რაკეტა (raḳeṭa) — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • German: Rakete — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Hungarian: röppentyű — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Hungarian: rakéta — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Italian: razzo — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Japanese: 打ち上げ花火 (uchiage hanabi) — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Kazakh: зымыран (zymyran) — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Luxembourgish: Rakéit — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Macedonian: раке́тка (rakétka) — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Malay: cerawat — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rakett — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Polish: rakieta — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Portuguese: foguete — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Romanian: rachetă — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Russian: раке́та (rakéta) — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Northern Sami: rakeahtta — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Spanish: cohete — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Swedish: raket — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Thai: จรวด (jà-rùuat) — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Tibetan: ཤོག་སྦག (shog sbag) — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Turkish: havai fişek — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Ukrainian: раке́та (rakéta) — rocket-propelled firework — see also skyrocket
  • Finnish: raketti — figuratively: something that shoots high in the air
  • Finnish: höyrypää — stupid or crazy person
  • Bulgarian: ускорявам (uskorjavam) — to accelerate
  • Finnish: ampaista — to accelerate
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skyte — to accelerate
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skyte — to accelerate
  • Bulgarian: излитам право нагоре (izlitam pravo nagore) — to fly vertically
  • Finnish: nousta pystysuoraan — to fly vertically
  • Finnish: ampaista yläilmoihin — to rise or soar rapidly
  • Finnish: kuljettaa raketilla — to carry
  • Bulgarian: обстрелвам с ракети (obstrelvam s raketi) — to attack
  • Finnish: hyökätä raketein — to attack
  • Finnish: tehdä rakettihyökkäys — to attack
Real reading context

rocket in complete knowledge articles