Standard Lemma guide

roe

name · noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US:
  • US: /ɹoʊ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊ
  • homophone: roe
  • homophone: rho
  • homophone: row
  • homophone: Rowe (toe–tow merger)
  • UK:
  • UK: /ˈɹəʊ/
  • US: /ˈɹoʊ/
  • homophone: Roe
  • homophone: Wroe
  • CMU ARPABET: R OW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname transferred from the nickname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A town in Monroe County, Arkansas, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Ellipsis of Roe v. Wade, the 1973 US Supreme Court case which legalized abortion and reaffirmed the existence of a right to privacy under due process following the 14th Amendment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, informal

Topics: government, law, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A river in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Eggs of fish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Sperm of certain fish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Ovaries of certain crustaceans.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Ellipsis of roe deer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A mottled appearance of light and shade in wood, especially in mahogany.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Initialism of return on equity, a measure of how well a company used reinvested earnings to generate additional earnings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: accounting, business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Initialism of rule(s) of engagement, a/the rule(s) governing when to fire or return fire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Abbreviation of record of employment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Alternative form of ROE.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

the eggs or egg-laden ovary of a fish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: egg

15

noun

Meaning 15

the egg mass or spawn of certain crustaceans such as the lobster

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spawn

16

noun

Meaning 16

eggs of female fish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: egg

17

noun

Meaning 17

fish eggs or egg-filled ovary; having a grainy texture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hard roe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seafood

Narrower terms: coral, caviar, caviare, shad roe

History

Etymology

From a Middle English nickname meaning a roe.

From Irish an Ró ("the roaring one").

From Middle English rowe, rowne, roun, rawne, from Old English *hrogn (“spawn, fish eggs, roe”), from Proto-Germanic *hrugnaz, *hrugną (“spawn, roe”), from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“(frog) spawn”). Cognate with Dutch roge (“roe”), German Low German Rögen (“roe”), German Rogen (“roe”), Danish rogn, ravn (“roe”), Swedish rom (“roe”), Icelandic hrogn (“roe”), Lithuanian kurkulai̇̃ (“frog spawn”), Russian кряк (krjak, “frog spawn”).

From Middle English ro, roa, from Old English rā, rāha, from Proto-West Germanic *raihō, from Proto-Germanic *raihô, *raihą, from *róyko-, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“spotted, streaked”). See also Saterland Frisian Räi, Dutch ree, German Reh; also Irish riabh (“tripe, streak”), Latvian ràibs (“spotted”), Russian рябо́й (rjabój, “mottled fur”).

Across languages

Translations

103 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Ahtna: kʼuunʼ — eggs of fish
  • Armenian: ձկնկիթ (jknkitʻ) — eggs of fish
  • Azerbaijani: kürü — eggs of fish
  • Basque: arraba — eggs of fish
  • Belarusian: ікра́ (ikrá) — eggs of fish
  • Bulgarian: хайвер (hajver) — eggs of fish
  • Catalan: fresa — eggs of fish
  • Chinese Mandarin: 魚子 /鱼子 (yúzǐ) — eggs of fish
  • Chinese Mandarin: 魚卵 /鱼卵 (yúluǎn) — eggs of fish
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鮞 /鲕 (ér) — eggs of fish
  • Czech: jikra — eggs of fish
  • Czech: jikry — eggs of fish
  • Danish: rogn — eggs of fish
  • Dutch: kuit — eggs of fish
  • Esperanto: frajo — eggs of fish
  • Estonian: mari — eggs of fish
  • Estonian: kalamari — eggs of fish
  • Faroese: rogn — eggs of fish
  • Finnish: mäti — eggs of fish
  • French: œufs de poisson — eggs of fish
  • French: frai — eggs of fish
  • West-Frisian: kût — eggs of fish
  • Galician: míllaras — eggs of fish
  • Galician: coral — eggs of fish
  • Galician: bragada — eggs of fish
  • Galician: bragais — eggs of fish
  • Galician: ovas — eggs of fish
  • Georgian: ხიზილალა (xizilala) — eggs of fish
  • German: Rogen — eggs of fish
  • Gorontalo: biyodu — eggs of fish
  • Greek: αυγοτάραχα (avgotáracha) — eggs of fish
  • Hungarian: ikra — eggs of fish
  • Icelandic: hrogn — eggs of fish
  • Ilocano: bugi — eggs of fish
  • Ingrian: maukku — eggs of fish
  • Ingrian: kalanmarja — eggs of fish
  • Ingrian: mukkura — eggs of fish
  • Italian: uova — eggs of fish
  • Japanese: 卵 (tamago) — eggs of fish
  • Japanese: 魚卵 (gyoran) — eggs of fish
  • Karakalpak: уўылдырық — eggs of fish
  • Kazakh: уылдырық (uyldyryq) — eggs of fish
  • Khakas: ӧрген (örgen) — eggs of fish
  • Konkani: गाबोळी (gāboḷī) — eggs of fish
  • Korean: 알 (al) — eggs of fish
  • Korean: 생선(生鮮)알 (saengseonal) — eggs of fish
  • Korean: 곤이 (goni) — eggs of fish
  • Korean: 어란 (eoran) — eggs of fish
  • Korean: 물고기알 (mulgogial) — eggs of fish
  • Kyrgyz: икра (ikra) — eggs of fish
  • Kyrgyz: урук (uruk) — eggs of fish
  • Lao: ໄຂ່ປາ (khai pā) — eggs of fish
  • Latin: ova — eggs of fish
  • Latvian: ikri — eggs of fish
  • Lithuanian: ikrai — eggs of fish
  • Macedonian: и́кра (íkra) — eggs of fish
  • Malayalam: ഇണർ (iṇaṟ) — eggs of fish
  • Malayalam: പനഞ്ഞിൽ (panaññil) — eggs of fish
  • Māori: hua — eggs of fish
  • Māori: koua — eggs of fish
  • Māori: tōhua — eggs of fish
  • Māori: pē — eggs of fish
  • Māori: kouaha — eggs of fish
  • Māori: pewa ika — eggs of fish
  • Mi'kmaq: nijinj — eggs of fish
  • Mongolian: түрс (türs) — eggs of fish
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rogn — eggs of fish
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rogn — eggs of fish
  • Persian: اشپل (ešpel) — eggs of fish
  • Polish: ikra — eggs of fish
  • Portuguese: ovas — eggs of fish
  • Powhatan: wāhk — eggs of fish
  • Powhatan: osiykān — eggs of fish
  • Romanian: icre — eggs of fish
  • Russian: икра́ (ikrá) — eggs of fish
  • Serbo-Croatian: икра — eggs of fish
  • Serbo-Croatian: мрест — eggs of fish
  • Serbo-Croatian: ikra — eggs of fish
  • Serbo-Croatian: mrest — eggs of fish
  • Shan: ၶႆႇပႃ (khài pǎa) — eggs of fish
  • Slovak: ikra — eggs of fish
  • Slovene: ikra — eggs of fish
  • Lower Sorbian: jagły — eggs of fish
  • Spanish: huevas — eggs of fish
  • Swedish: rom — eggs of fish
  • Tagalog: bihud — eggs of fish
  • Tajik: тухм (tuxm) — eggs of fish
  • Tajik: тухми моҳӣ (tuxm-i mohi) — eggs of fish
  • Lower Tanana: k'un' — eggs of fish
  • Tatar: уылдык (uwıldıq) — eggs of fish
  • Thai: ไข่ปลา (kài bplaa) — eggs of fish
  • Tibetan: ཉ་གོང (nya gong) — eggs of fish
  • Turkish: balık yumurtası — eggs of fish
  • Turkish: oğulduruk — eggs of fish
  • Ottoman Turkish: بالق یومورطهسی (balık yumurtası) — eggs of fish
  • Ukrainian: ікра́ (ikrá) — eggs of fish
  • Uzbek: ikra — eggs of fish
  • Uzbek: uvuldiriq — eggs of fish
  • Vietnamese: trứng cá — eggs of fish
  • Volapük: fitanögem — eggs of fish
  • Volapük: fitaspärmat — eggs of fish
  • Welsh: gronell — eggs of fish
  • Welsh: bol caled — eggs of fish